Cheng Hao

Office recordsCBDB

FamilyCBDB

AliasesCBDB

• 伯淳 字
• 純 諡號

StatusCBDB

• [財政官員]
• 思想家

AssociationsCBDB

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ExaminationsCBDB

WorksCBDB

Citations

1. [1] Identity and dates The evidence identifies Cheng Hao as a Northern Song philosopher and thinker born in 1032 and deceased in 1085, with the courtesy name Bochun and an association with Mingdao and Luoyang.
   • CBDBCheng Hao (3102)The main record supplies the name, dates, dynasty, thinker status, courtesy name, and native place.
   • WikidataCheng Hao (Q558192)The entity record supplies the English name, philosopher description, dates, and the alias Bochun.
   • Souyun程顥 (29916)The profile and biographical entries give the dates, Northern Song identity, Luoyang origin, courtesy name, and Mingdao designation.
   • DILA Buddhist Authority Database程顥 (A007768)The authority record gives the name, dates, dynasty, Luoyang birthplace, Cheng Bochun and Cheng Mingdao aliases, and Neo-Confucian status.
2. [2] Paternal family and affinity The kinship evidence identifies Cheng Xiang, Hou, Cheng Yu, and Cao Liyong in the stated relationships.
   • CBDBCheng Hao (3102)The kinship table lists the fourth-generation ancestor, wife's grandfather, father, and mother.
   • Souyun程顥 (29916)The biography explicitly identifies Cheng Hao as Cheng Xiang's son.
3. [3] Brother and wider family Cheng Yi was Cheng Hao's younger brother; the kinship table also gives the listed affinal relatives and descendants.
   • CBDBCheng Hao (3102)The kinship table gives Cheng Yi's dates and the relationships to Li Xiaoji, the two sons, the son-in-law, Cheng Wei, and Hou Shiyu.
   • DILA Buddhist Authority Database程顥 (A007768)The authority note supplies Cheng Yi's dates and identifies the brothers as the Two Chengs.
   • Souyun程顥 (29916)The biographies identify Cheng Yi as Cheng Hao's brother.
4. [4] Examination and early offices He passed the jinshi examination in Jiayou 2 (1057), then served as assistant magistrate at Hu and Shangyuan and magistrate of Jincheng in Zezhou.
   • CBDBCheng Hao (3102)The examination and office data record the jinshi status and the Hu County assistant magistracy.
   • Souyun程顥 (29916)The biography gives the Jiayou date and the Hu, Shangyuan, and Jincheng appointments.
   • DILA Buddhist Authority Database程顥 (A007768)The authority note confirms the Jiayou examination and the Hu County and Jincheng offices.
5. [5] Xining court service Recommended by Lü Gongzhu, Cheng Hao received court appointments, was repeatedly summoned by Shenzong, and argued for moral self-cultivation and the recruitment and education of talent.
   • CBDBCheng Hao (3102)The office and association data give Lü Gongzhu's recommendation and the censorial office.
   • Souyun程顥 (29916)The biographies give the recommendation, appointments, repeated summons, and the substance of his advice.
6. [6] Agrarian and fiscal inspection In Xining 2, he joined seven others in touring the circuits to investigate water control, taxation, and corvée burdens.
   • CBDBCheng Hao (3102)The association note records the Xining 2 inspection and its agricultural, fiscal, and corvée objectives.
7. [7] New Policies and reassignment His disagreement with Wang Anshi's New Policies led him to seek an external appointment; after declining the judicial post, he became a signatory judge in the Zhenning Army command.
   • Souyun程顥 (29916)The biographies give the disagreement with Wang Anshi's reforms, the request for external service, the declined judicial appointment, and the reassignment.
   • DILA Buddhist Authority Database程顥 (A007768)The authority note confirms the Zhenning Army military-judge appointment.
   • CBDBCheng Hao (3102)The office data give the Zhenning Army command and its judge-office designation.
8. [8] Yuanfeng offices and death He held the timber-tax post, administered Fugou, lectured in Luoyang, and served in the Ruzhou wine-tax post, with one account reading salt tax; he also judged the Military School and died before taking a final appointment.
   • Souyun程顥 (29916)The biographies give the timber office, Yuanfeng appointments, the wine-tax and salt-tax variant, the Military School penalty, and the final summons and death.
   • DILA Buddhist Authority Database程顥 (A007768)The authority note confirms the wine-tax office and the Court of the Imperial Clan appointment.
   • CBDBCheng Hao (3102)The office data confirm the Fugou magistracy and the Court of the Imperial Clan office.
9. [9] Learning and Luoxue Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi studied under Zhou Dunyi, became the Two Chengs and foundational Neo-Confucians, and taught in Luoyang, where Cheng Hao's learning was called Luoxue.
   • Souyun程顥 (29916)The biographies give Zhou Dunyi as teacher, the Two Chengs designation, their foundational status, and their Luoyang teaching.
   • DILA Buddhist Authority Database程顥 (A007768)The authority note gives the Zhou Dunyi connection, the Two Chengs, Luoyang teaching, and Luoxue.
   • CBDBCheng Hao (3102)The association and kinship data identify Zhou Dunyi as teacher and Cheng Yi as brother.
10. [10] Philosophy His philosophy made tianli the highest principle of nature and society, identified Heaven, principle, and mind, denied a separation between Heaven and humanity, emphasized the Three Bonds and Five Constant Virtues, and advanced the stated propositions.
    • Souyun程顥 (29916)The biography gives the doctrine of tianli, the identity of Heaven, principle, and mind, the unity of Heaven and humanity, and the ethical emphasis on the Three Bonds and Five Constant Virtues.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database程顥 (A007768)The authority note gives the propositions that Heaven is principle and that the mind itself is Heaven.
11. [11] Students and transmission You Zuo and Yang Shi studied with Cheng Hao, Lü Dalin and Xie Liangzuo followed him, and Yang Shi later studied with Cheng Yi after Cheng Hao's death.
    • CBDBCheng Hao (3102)The association data identify You Zuo and Yang Shi as students, Lü Dalin and Xie Liangzuo as followers, and Yang Shi's later study with Cheng Yi.
12. [12] Collected writings The evidence gives the alternate titles for the collected writings and Dingxing shu, identifies Shiren pian, and records their later incorporation into the Two Chengs' Complete Works.
    • Souyun程顥 (29916)The biographies give the Mingdao collected writings and the later compilation into the Two Chengs' Complete Works.
    • CBDBCheng Hao (3102)The catalogue gives the alternate titles Mingdao wenji and Lun dingxing shu.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database程顥 (A007768)The authority note gives Dingxing shu, Shiren pian, and their later inclusion in the complete works.
13. [13] Joint works and poetry With Cheng Yi he is associated with four multi-volume Cheng works and a four-volume collection; disciples arranged the lectures, catalogues preserve additional titles, and the poetry collection includes three outside poems in one volume.
    • Souyun程顥 (29916)The biographies give the four joint works and their volumes, the four-volume collection, the disciples' compilation, and the poetry edited with three outside poems.
    • CBDBCheng Hao (3102)The catalogue preserves the Cheng works, the poetry collection, and the additional Two Chengs titles.
14. [14] Posthumous standing After Cheng Hao's death, Wen Yanbo named his tomb Mingdao xiansheng and praised him as the one person after Mencius; a shrine was later established, he received the posthumous title Chun, was made Earl of Henan and Duke of Yu, and was enshrined in the Temple of Confucius. Zhu Xi supplied prefaces, postscripts, and a shrine account.
    • CBDBCheng Hao (3102)The association and office data give the tomb inscription, later shrine, Zhu Xi's prefaces, postscripts and shrine account, and the Chun and Yu titles.
    • Souyun程顥 (29916)The biography gives the Jiading posthumous title, the Henan enfeoffment, and later Confucian temple worship.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database程顥 (A007768)The authority note and aliases give the Henan and Yu titles and Confucian temple enshrinement.