Wang Fu

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Born into poverty, he educated himself. At Jingdezhen he painted bowls for kiln workers; he later went to Pucheng in Fujian, where he made his living by teaching. His reputation grew steadily, and he became known among scholars in Zhejiang, Fujian, and Jiangxi. He held the status of shengyuan (licentiate).[2]

His family included his great-great-grandfather (the fourth-generation ancestor), Wang Yingjiao; his father, Wang Shiji; and his mother, a member of the Jiang clan. His son was Wang Siqian, and his son-in-law was Yu Xiongzhao.[3] Yu Yuanlin (余元遴) and Yu Yuanlin (余元璘) were his students; Zhu Jun personally wrote the text for his tomb inscription, and Yu Kehe collated his writings.[4]

Intellectual thought

His learning took the teachings of the Five Song Masters—Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, Zhang Zai, and Zhu Xi—as its guiding principle. It ranged widely but lacked depth; he likened the views of other schools to “immoral sights and licentious sounds.”[5]

Works

He wrote at least thirty other works in addition to the ten-juan Shuangchi wenji.[6]

Among his works are Zhouyi quanyi, Yijing ruhua, Shujing quanyi, Shijing quanyi, Sishu quanyi, Chunqiu jizhuan, Liji zhangju, and Liji huowen.[7]

Other works include Yuejing lülü tongjie, Lixue fengyuan, Wuji tanbing, Wuqian, Yilin zuanyao tanyuan, and Lixuezhai qinpu, covering music and pitch, learning, military affairs, natural things, medicine, and qin studies.[8] Titles and juan counts vary in different forms: Zhouyi quanyi also appears as Yijing quanyi, in fourteen or fifteen juan; Shujing quanyi also appears as Shangshu quanyi; Shijing quanyi is given as twelve or fifteen juan, Sishu quanyi as thirty-eight or fifteen, Liji huowen as eight or four, and Du Kunzhi ji as three or two.[9]

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
高祖;四世祖汪應蛟–
父汪士極–
母江氏(汪紱母)–
子汪思謙–
女婿余熊照–

AliasesCBDB

  • 敬堂 室名、別號
  • 汪烜 别名、曾用名
  • 燦人 字
  • 雙池 字

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
余元遴學生為余元遴–
余元璘學生為余元璘–
朱筠墓誌銘由朱筠所作–
余克和著述由余克和校訂–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
周易詮義十四卷首一卷撰著者
易經如話十二卷首一卷撰著者
書經詮義十二卷首二卷撰著者
詩經詮義十二卷首一卷末二卷撰著者
禮記章句 十卷撰著者
禮記或問 八卷撰著者
參讀禮志疑 二卷撰著者
樂經或問 三卷撰著者
樂經律呂通解 五卷撰著者
春秋集傳 十六卷 首 一卷 末 一卷撰著者
四書詮義 三十八卷撰著者
孝經章句 一卷 或問 一卷撰著者
詩韻析五卷首一卷末一卷撰著者
山海經存九卷首一卷撰著者
策略六卷撰著者
讀近思錄一卷撰著者
讀讀書錄二卷撰著者
讀困知記三卷撰著者
理學逢源十二卷撰著者
讀問學錄一卷撰著者
戊笈談兵十卷(原缺卷十)首一卷補校錄一卷撰著者
物詮八卷附一卷撰著者
醫林纂要探源十卷附錄一卷撰著者
立雪齋琴譜 二卷 首 一卷撰著者
儒先晤語 二卷撰著者
讀陰符經 一卷撰著者
讀參同契 三卷撰著者
易經詮義:十五卷撰著者
尚書詮義:十二卷撰著者
詩經詮義:十五卷撰著者
四書詮義:十五卷撰著者
春秋集傳:十六卷撰著者
禮記章句:十卷撰著者
禮記或問:四卷撰著者
六禮或問:六卷撰著者
樂經律呂通解:五卷撰著者
樂經或問:一卷撰著者
孝經章句:一卷撰著者
理學逢源:十二卷撰著者
讀近思錄:一卷撰著者
讀讀書錄:二卷撰著者
讀困知記:二卷撰著者
讀問學錄:一卷撰著者
參讀禮志疑:二卷撰著者
讀陰符經:一卷撰著者
讀參同契:一卷撰著者
先儒晤語:二卷撰著者
山海經存:九卷撰著者
琴譜:一卷撰著者
詩韻析:六卷撰著者
物詮:八卷撰著者
詩集:六卷撰著者
大風集:二卷撰著者
雙池文集:十卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, status, and aliases Wang Fu lived from 1692 to 1759 and was a Qing-dynasty scholar. His original name was Xuan, his courtesy name was Canren, and his sobriquet was Shuangchi; Jingtang and Wang Xuan were also used as names. The biographical account calls Shuangchi a sobriquet, while the structured name classification also classifies it as a courtesy name. He was from Wuyuan in Anhui.
    • CBDBWang Fu (79191)The person record gives the Chinese and English names, the 1692–1759 lifespan, Qing affiliation, four additional names and their classifications, and Wuyuan as the basic place of origin.
    • Souyun汪紱 (66231)The biographical entry and profile identify him as a Qing native of Anhui Wuyuan, give his dates, and name Xuan, Canren, and Shuangchi; the biography supplies the scholarly context.
    • WikidataWang Fu (Q11137057)The item label, date claims, Qing-dynasty description, and name entries independently correspond to Wang Fu, his lifespan, and the forms Jingtang, Wang Xuan, Canren, and Shuangchi.
  2. [2] Early life and education Wang Fu was poor and self-taught, painted bowls for kiln workers in Jingdezhen, then supported himself by teaching in Pucheng, Fujian; his reputation spread through Zhejiang, Fujian, and Jiangxi. He held the status of shengyuan, or licentiate.
    • Souyun汪紱 (66231)The biography describes his poverty and self-education, bowl painting in Jingdezhen, move to Pucheng, livelihood as a teacher, and growing reputation in the three provinces.
    • CBDBWang Fu (79191)The educational entry identifies him as a shengyuan, or licentiate.
  3. [3] Family His family included his great-great-grandfather, the fourth-generation ancestor 汪應蛟, his father 汪士極, his mother Jiang, his son 汪思謙, and his son-in-law 余熊照.
    • CBDBWang Fu (79191)The kinship entries identify 汪應蛟 as the great-great-grandfather or fourth-generation ancestor, 汪士極 as the father, Jiang as the mother, 汪思謙 as the son, and 余熊照 as the son-in-law.
  4. [4] Students and posthumous textual work 余元遴 and 余元璘 were his students; 朱筠 personally composed the text for his tomb inscription, and 余克和 collated his writings.
    • CBDBWang Fu (79191)The relationship entries identify 余元遴 and 余元璘 as students, 朱筠 as the writer of the tomb text, and 余克和 as the person who collated the writings.
  5. [5] Intellectual orientation His learning followed the Five Song Masters—Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, Zhang Zai, and Zhu Xi—while ranging widely without sufficient depth; he compared the views of other schools with “奸色淫聲.”
    • Souyun汪紱 (66231)The biography names the Five Song Masters, states that their learning was his guiding principle, characterizes his interests as broad but insufficiently deep, and gives the comparison from which the English rendering “immoral sights and licentious sounds” is taken.
  6. [6] Collected works He wrote at least thirty other works in addition to the ten-juan Shuangchi wenji.
    • Souyun汪紱 (66231)The biography names the Shuangchi literary collection and says that his other writings numbered no fewer than thirty.
    • CBDBWang Fu (79191)The bibliographic entry gives the Shuangchi literary collection as ten juan and identifies Wang Fu as its author.
  7. [7] Classical works The bibliographic entries list Zhouyi quanyi, Yijing ruhua, Shujing quanyi, Shijing quanyi, Sishu quanyi, Chunqiu jizhuan, Liji zhangju, and Liji huowen as works for which he is identified as author.
    • CBDBWang Fu (79191)Each of these eight bibliographic entries identifies Wang Fu as the author.
  8. [8] Works across fields The bibliographic entries identify Yuejing lülü tongjie, Lixue fengyuan, Wuji tanbing, Wuqian, Yilin zuanyao tanyuan, and Lixuezhai qinpu as his works; their titles cover music and pitch, learning, military affairs, natural things, medicine, and qin studies.
    • CBDBWang Fu (79191)The six bibliographic entries identify him as author and, by their titles, extend across music and pitch, learning, military affairs, natural things, medicine, and qin studies.
  9. [9] Variant titles and juan counts The bibliographic forms are not fully uniform: Zhouyi quanyi also appears as Yijing quanyi, with fourteen or fifteen juan; Shujing quanyi also appears as Shangshu quanyi; and four other works have the paired juan counts twelve and fifteen, thirty-eight and fifteen, eight and four, and three and two, respectively.
    • CBDBWang Fu (79191)The alternate bibliographic forms supply the differing titles and juan counts for Zhouyi quanyi/Yijing quanyi, Shujing quanyi/Shangshu quanyi, Shijing quanyi, Sishu quanyi, Liji huowen, and Du Kunzhi ji.