Dai Liang

TimelineCBDB

1. 1361 儒學提舉司提舉 至正

Office recordsCBDB

FamilyCBDB

AliasesCBDB

• 九靈山人 室名、別號
• 叔能 字
• 雲林 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

• [為官者：文]

AssociationsCBDB

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ExaminationsCBDB

WorksCBDB

Citations

1. [1] Name and dates Dai Liang's name and the years 1317 and 1383 are supplied consistently across the biographical records.
   • CBDBDai Liang (27852)The record gives the name Dai Liang and the birth and death years 1317 and 1383.
   • Souyun戴良 (41386)The profile and biography identify Dai Liang as living from 1317 to 1383.
   • WikidataDai Liang (Q30944448)The English name is Dai Liang, with date values for 1317 and 1383.
   • DILA Buddhist Authority Database戴良 (A008004)The authority record places his birth in 1317 and his death in 1383.
2. [2] Period and identity Dai Liang is identified as a literary figure of the late Yuan and early Ming.
   • DILA Buddhist Authority Database戴良 (A008004)The biographical note calls Dai Liang a literary figure of the late Yuan and early Ming.
   • Souyun戴良 (41386)The profile places him in the late Yuan and early Ming, and the biography describes him as a person of the Yuan–Ming transition.
   • WikidataDai Liang (Q30944448)The descriptions identify him as a Ming-period person and as a prominent Jiangnan literary figure of the late Yuan and early Ming.
3. [3] Style name, sobriquets, and native place Dai Liang's style name was Shuneng, his sobriquets were Jiuling Shanren and Yunlin, and his native place was Pujiang.
   • CBDBDai Liang (27852)The name entries give Jiuling shanren, Shuneng, and Yunlin, and identify Pujiang as his native place.
   • Souyun戴良 (41386)The profile and biography give his style name and two sobriquets and call him a native of Pujiang.
   • WikidataDai Liang (Q30944448)The English name list gives Jiuling shanren, Shuneng, and Yunlin as aliases.
   • DILA Buddhist Authority Database戴良 (A008004)The authority record lists the corresponding Chinese aliases and Pujiang as his place of origin.
4. [4] Parents and siblings Dai Liang's parents were Dai Xuan and Liu Jin; his elder brother's name appears in two written forms, and his elder sister was Dai Ruyu.
   • CBDBDai Liang (27852)The kinship entries identify Dai Xuan as father, Liu Jin as mother, Dai Shiyao and the variant Dai Shiyao as elder brother, and Dai Ruyu as elder sister, with the supplied dates.
5. [5] Marriage and children Dai Liang's father-in-law was Zhao Bijun; his concubine was Li, and his children and affinal relatives are also named.
   • CBDBDai Liang (27852)The kinship entries identify Zhao Bijun as father-in-law, Li as concubine, Dai Feng as daughter, Zhang Qi and Ni Zuo as sons-in-law, and Dai Li and Dai Le as sons.
6. [6] Early studies As a young man, Dai Liang studied the examination curriculum and then abandoned it.
   • Souyun戴良 (41386)The biographies say that he initially studied for the examination path but soon abandoned it.
7. [7] Classical and poetic training Dai Liang studied classical prose with Huang Jin, Liu Guan, and Wu Lai, and poetry with Yu Que, receiving their instruction.
   • Souyun戴良 (41386)The biographies identify Huang Jin, Liu Guan, and Wu Lai as his teachers in classical prose and Yu Que as his teacher in poetry, adding that he received their transmission.
   • DILA Buddhist Authority Database戴良 (A008004)The biographical note confirms his study of classical prose under Huang Jin, Liu Guan, and Wu Lai.
8. [8] Academy appointments Dai Liang first served as head of the Yuequan Academy and also held the post of 書院直學 in Haiyan Prefecture.
   • Souyun戴良 (41386)The biography says that he began as head of the Yuequan Academy.
   • DILA Buddhist Authority Database戴良 (A008004)The biographical note likewise identifies his initial service as head of the Yuequan Academy.
   • CBDBDai Liang (27852)The office entry gives the post 書院直學 and places it in Haiyan Prefecture.
9. [9] Jinhua summons and xuezheng appointment In 1358, Zhu Yuanzhang summoned Dai Liang after taking Jinhua, had him lecture on the Classics, history, and government, appointed him xuezheng, and he soon left the post.
   • Souyun戴良 (41386)The biography places the summons and xuezheng appointment in Zhizheng 18, dated to 1358, after Zhu Yuanzhang took Jinhua.
   • DILA Buddhist Authority Database戴良 (A008004)The note adds that Zhu Yuanzhang asked him to lecture on the Classics and the principles of government, appointed him xuezheng, and that he later resigned.
10. [10] Confucian education appointment In 1361, Dai Liang was recommended and appointed as Confucian Education Supervisor for the Huainan–Jiangbei area of the Regional Secretariat.
    • Souyun戴良 (41386)The biography states that in Xinchou of the Zhizheng era he was recommended and appointed to the Huainan–Jiangbei Confucian education post, with the year identified as 1361.
    • CBDBDai Liang (27852)The office and recommendation entries date his Confucian education appointment to 1361 and identify it as a recommended appointment.
11. [11] Association with Zhang Shicheng and flight Amid political disorder, Dai Liang withdrew to Wu and relied on Zhang Shicheng; when Zhang was about to fall, he took his family by sea toward Deng and Lai, hoped to join Kuo Kuo's forces, and was stranded in Changle when the route was blocked.
    • Souyun戴良 (41386)The biographies describe his withdrawal to Wu, reliance on Zhang Shicheng, sea journey with his family toward Deng and Lai, intended move to Kuo Kuo's army, and residence in Changle after the route was blocked.
12. [12] Seclusion in Siming After the Yuan fell, Dai Liang returned south, changed his name, lived in seclusion in the Siming Mountains, and joined local scholar-elders in banquets and poetry gatherings.
    • Souyun戴良 (41386)The biographies recount his name change and seclusion in the Siming Mountains, followed by banquets, poetry, singing, and the response of listeners among the scholar-elders living there.
13. [13] Hongwu summons and refusal of office In 1382, the Hongwu Emperor summoned Dai Liang to the capital, tested his writing, lodged him at the Huìtóng Hall, supplied him with food through senior officials, and intended to appoint him; Dai Liang declined because of age and illness, was held to account for offending the emperor, and is elsewhere said to have been imprisoned.
    • Souyun戴良 (41386)The biographies state that in Hongwu renxu, dated to 1382, he was summoned to the capital, tested in writing, lodged at the Huìtóng Hall, provided with food, and intended for office; they also say that he declined because of age and illness and was held to account.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database戴良 (A008004)The note likewise gives the 1382 summons and refusal on grounds of age and illness, and says that he was imprisoned after offending the emperor.
14. [14] Death date Dai Liang's death is placed in April 1383, the year after the Hongwu renxu summons.
    • Souyun戴良 (41386)The biography says that he died in the fourth month of the following year, with the date annotation identifying that year as 1383.
    • CBDBDai Liang (27852)The death year is given as 1383.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database戴良 (A008004)The authority record places his death within 1383.
15. [15] Place, age, and suicide variant One account says that Dai Liang died at his lodging at sixty-seven, while another says that he killed himself after more than a year.
    • Souyun戴良 (41386)One biography gives his death at his lodging and his age as sixty-seven, while another says that he killed himself after more than a year.
16. [16] Range of learning Dai Liang was versed in the Classics, histories, and the hundred schools, and also in medicine, divination, Buddhism, and Daoism.
    • Souyun戴良 (41386)The biography lists his learning in the Classics, histories, the hundred schools, medicine, divination, Buddhism, and Daoism.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database戴良 (A008004)The note confirms the same broad range of learning.
17. [17] Poetic style and loyalist feeling Dai Liang's poetry was considered elevated and vigorous, and after the Yuan fell it often expressed remembrance of the former state and ruler in a forthright, frustrated tone.
    • Souyun戴良 (41386)The biographies praise the high and elegant force of his poetry and say that thoughts of the former state and ruler recur in his poems after the Yuan fell, with a forceful and repressed tone.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database戴良 (A008004)The note says that after the Yuan fell his poetry and prose often voiced feeling for the former state and grief for the past.
18. [18] Wang Hui's assessment Wang Hui characterized Dai Liang's verse as expansive yet concise and dense, leisurely and tranquil, rooted in Han–Wei poetry while forming an individual style.
    • Souyun戴良 (41386)The biography quotes Wang Hui's detailed evaluation of the texture, concision, ease, tranquility, Han–Wei inheritance, and independent character of Dai Liang's poetry.
19. [19] Collection title and variant lengths Dai Liang's collection is known as Jiuling Shanfang ji, also found as Jiuling Shanren ji, with accounts giving either thirty or twenty juan.
    • Souyun戴良 (41386)The different biographical entries give the titles Jiuling Shanfang ji and Jiuling Shanren ji and report lengths of thirty and twenty juan.
    • CBDBDai Liang (27852)The works list includes Jiuling Shanfang ji.
20. [20] Other works Other recorded titles associated with Dai Liang include Jiuling Shanfang yigao, Zhiping leiyao, its alternate written form, Chunqiu sanzhuan zuanxuan, Chunqiu jingzhuan kao, and He Tao shi.
    • CBDBDai Liang (27852)The works list contains Jiuling Shanfang yigao, Zhiping leiyao, its alternate written form, and Chunqiu sanzhuan zuanxuan, with the latter two marked as authored works.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database戴良 (A008004)The biographical note lists Chunqiu jingzhuan kao and He Tao shi among his works.