CBDBHan Wen (67946)The basic and household addresses are both Hongdong.
Souyun韓文 (54991)The profile and biographical texts identify him as a native of Hongdong, Shanxi.
[7]Ancestral originHe is also described as having ancestral roots in Anyang and descending from Han Qi, a Northern Song chancellor.
Souyun韓文 (54991)A biographical text gives Anyang in Henan as his ancestral home and identifies him as a descendant of Han Qi, a Northern Song chancellor.
[8]Educational credentialsHis credentials included the statuses of shengyuan and xianggong juren.
CBDBHan Wen (67946)The educational and examination entries list xianggong juren and shengyuan, with the latter carrying the sequence number 43.
[9]Jinshi degreeIn 1466, the second year of the Chenghua era, Han Wen passed the bingxu examination as a jinshi.
CBDBHan Wen (67946)The examination entry confirms his jinshi status.
Souyun韓文 (54991)The biographical texts give the Chenghua second year, the bingxu examination, and the year 1466.
[10]Examination rankHe ranked 194th in the third class.
CBDBHan Wen (67946)The examination entry gives the rank as third class, 194th place.
[11]First appointmentHe was appointed Gongke jishizhong, followed by the next recorded appointment.
Souyun韓文 (54991)The biographical texts say that he was appointed Gongke jishizhong after passing the examination.
[12]Gongke you jishizhongHe later became Gongke you jishizhong.
CBDBHan Wen (67946)The office data lists Gongke you jishizhong beginning in the Chenghua eleventh year, 1475.
[13]Huguang canyi postsHe held the right and left canyi posts in the Huguang provincial administration, in 1479 and from 1486 through 1489.
CBDBHan Wen (67946)The office data gives the two Huguang canyi posts and dates 1479 and 1486–1489.
[14]Shandong and Yunnan postsHe was left canzheng of Shandong from 1489 to 1490 and left buzhengshi of Yunnan from 1490 to 1493.
CBDBHan Wen (67946)The office data gives the titles, locations, and dates for the Shandong and Yunnan appointments.
Souyun韓文 (54991)The biographical text summarizes his service as left canzheng of Shandong and left buzhengshi of Yunnan.
[15]Vice censor and governorshipsFrom 1493 to 1495, he served as Right Vice Censor of the Censorate and oversaw Huguang before being transferred to Henan.
CBDBHan Wen (67946)The office data dates the Right Vice Censor appointment to 1493–1495.
Souyun韓文 (54991)The biographical text connects the Right Vice Censor post with supervision of Huguang and a later transfer to Henan.
[16]Revenue and personnel officesHe held the Right Vice Minister of Revenue post from 1495 to 1499, then the Right and Left Vice Minister of Personnel posts from 1499 to 1503.
CBDBHan Wen (67946)The office data dates the Revenue and Personnel appointments from 1495 through 1503.
Souyun韓文 (54991)The biographical text summarizes the move from Revenue to Personnel and promotion to the Left Vice Minister post.
[17]Nanjing and Revenue ministriesIn 1503 he became Minister of War in Nanjing and participated in military affairs; in 1504 he became Minister of Revenue, serving to 1506.
CBDBHan Wen (67946)The office data gives the Nanjing Ministry of War and military-affairs post in 1503–1504, followed by the Ministry of Revenue from 1504 to 1506.
Souyun韓文 (54991)The biographical text gives the 1503 Nanjing appointment and the following year's appointment as Minister of Revenue.
[18]Financial administrationAs Minister of Revenue, he managed state finances, kept the larger interests in view, conserved public funds, eliminated redundant posts, and restrained powerful favorites.
Souyun韓文 (54991)The biographical text links the Revenue ministry with managing state finances, conserving funds, eliminating redundant posts, and restraining powerful favorites.
CBDBHan Wen (67946)The office data confirms his service as Minister of Revenue.
[19]Impeachment of Wang YueHe was outspoken when occasion required and was flogged after impeaching Censor Wang Yue.
Souyun韓文 (54991)The biographical text says that he spoke frankly and was flogged after impeaching Wang Yue.
[20]AncestorsHis great-grandfather was Han Chang and his grandfather was Han Yuan.
CBDBHan Wen (67946)The kinship data names Han Chang as great-grandfather and Han Yuan as grandfather.
[21]ParentsHis father was Han Su and his mother was Lady Ji; the family claims also link the entity to father and mother identifiers without exposing their names.
CBDBHan Wen (67946)The kinship data names Han Su as father and Ji as mother.
WikidataHan Wen (Q15904351)The family claims point to father and mother identifiers, but this snapshot does not expose the corresponding names.
[22]Siblings, wife, and grandsonHe had an elder brother, four younger brothers, a wife named Zhang, and a grandson named Han Tingyan.
CBDBHan Wen (67946)The kinship data names Han Tong, Han Jing, Han Fu, Han Tai, Han Lu, Lady Zhang, and Han Tingyan with their respective relationships.
[23]Zhengde political conflictAfter the Zhengde Emperor's accession, Ma Yongcheng, Liu Jin, and other eunuchs took power; Han Wen memorialized against them, was demoted and retired, then fined 1,000 shi of rice and left with his household ruined.
Souyun韓文 (54991)The biographical text recounts the eunuchs' rise, Han Wen's memorial, his demotion and retirement, the later rice fine, and the ruin of his household.
[24]Zhengde memorialIn 1508 Han Wen called for the execution of eight eunuchs and warned that leaving them unpunished would endanger the state.
Souyun韓文 (54991)The biographical text dates the memorial to 1508, names the eight eunuchs, lists the activities criticized, and warns of danger to the state if they were not punished.
[25]Arrest and exileGrand Secretaries Liu Jian, Li Dongyang, and Xie Qian supported him; he was arrested in June, imprisoned by the Jinyiwei, fined rice, and sent home.
Souyun韓文 (54991)The biographical text names the three Grand Secretaries and recounts the June arrest, Jinyiwei imprisonment, rice penalty, and sending home.
[26]Restoration and imperial consolationAfter Liu Jin's execution, Han Wen was restored to office and retired again; after the Jiajing Emperor's accession, an envoy consoled and rewarded him.
Souyun韓文 (54991)The biographical texts give his restoration and renewed retirement after Liu Jin's execution, followed by the Jiajing Emperor's consolation and reward.
[27]Late titlesThe late titles are presented in two forms: Taizi taibao and Taizi shaobao, with the latter dated from 1522 to 1526.
Souyun韓文 (54991)The biographical texts give the title Taizi taibao.
CBDBHan Wen (67946)The office data gives the alternative title Taizi shaobao and dates it from 1522 to 1526.
[28]Death and posthumous honorsHan Wen died in 1526 at the age of 86 and was posthumously granted Taifu and the name Zhongding.
CBDBHan Wen (67946)The basic and office data give the death year 1526 and a Taifu entry dated 1526, while the name data gives Zhongding.
Souyun韓文 (54991)The biographical texts give age 86, posthumous Taifu, and the posthumous name Zhongding.
WikidataHan Wen (Q15904351)The date and posthumous-name claims give 1526 and 忠定.
[29]Collected worksHis works include 《忠定公集》 in four juan.
CBDBHan Wen (67946)The works entry gives 《韓忠定公集》 in four juan.
Souyun韓文 (54991)The biographical text names 《忠定公集》.
[30]Alternative collection titleAnother collection is titled 《質菴存藁》, also written 《質菴存槀》.