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ExaminationsCBDB
Record
Rank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
第三甲第一百八十三名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)
WorksCBDB
Title
Role
Year
Era
五經說
兀涯西漢書議:十二卷
四友亭集
學庸傳
易解(張邦奇)
易說(張邦奇):一卷
春秋說(張邦奇):一卷
書說(張邦奇):一卷
環碧堂集
甬川集
紆玉樓集
覲光樓集
詩說(張邦奇):一卷
釋國語
靡侮軒集
養心亭集
張文定公環碧堂集:十六卷
張文定公靡悔軒集:十二卷
張文定公紆玉樓集:十卷
Citations
[1]Life dates and identityZhang Bangqi is generally dated to 1484–1544, with an alternative birth year of 1483; the evidence identifies him as a Ming official, politician, or scholar.
CBDBZhang Bangqi (28825)The identity, dates, Ming affiliation, and civil official status are supplied together.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The biographical entries give 1484–1544 and describe him as a Ming native of Yin County and a learned man.
WikidataZhang Bangqi (Q11067700)The English identity and description identify Zhang Bangqi as a Ming dynasty politician born in 1484 and deceased in 1544.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database張邦奇 (A008631)The authority entry gives a 1483 birth, a 1544 death, the Ming dynasty, and identifies him as a Ming minister.
[2]Courtesy name and sobriquetsZhang Bangqi’s courtesy name was Changfu, and his sobriquets were Yongchuan and Wuya.
CBDBZhang Bangqi (28825)The name entries classify Changfu as the courtesy name and Yongchuan and Wuya as sobriquets or studio names.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The biographical entries explicitly give the courtesy name Changfu and the sobriquets Yongchuan and Wuya.
[11]Mingjing recommendationThe early biography says that at seventeen Zhang Bangqi travelled with the candidates under the Mingjing route.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The early biography describes his being recommended through Mingjing and travelling with the cohort at seventeen.
[12]Provincial examinationIn 1501 Zhang Bangqi passed the Zhejiang Xinyou provincial examination, with the placing given as fourteenth or “141” in the two entries.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The biographical entry gives the 1501 Xinyou Zhejiang examination and fourteenth place.
CBDBZhang Bangqi (28825)The examination entry identifies him as a provincial recommended candidate and preserves the rank value 141.
[13]Metropolitan examinationZhang Bangqi passed the Yichou metropolitan examination in 1505.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The biographical entries identify his Hongzhi eighteenth-year or Yichou jinshi success.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database張邦奇 (A008631)The authority note gives the 1505 jinshi success.
[14]Examination rankThe examination register places him in the Third Class, one hundred and eighty-third place.
CBDBZhang Bangqi (28825)The examination entry gives the jinshi rank as Third Class, one hundred and eighty-third place.
[15]First appointmentsAfter the examination Zhang Bangqi became a shujishi and was appointed an investigative compiler in the Hanlin Academy.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The biographical entries describe his selection as shujishi and appointment as compiler.
CBDBZhang Bangqi (28825)The office entries list the Hanlin shujishi and Hanlin compiler appointments.
[16]Veritable Record compilationZhang Bangqi participated in compiling and revising the Veritable Record of Emperor Xiaozong.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The biographical entry says that he participated in compiling and revising the Veritable Record of Emperor Xiaozong.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database張邦奇 (A008631)The authority note also records his participation in the compilation of the Veritable Record.
CBDBZhang Bangqi (28825)The office entries list him as a compiler of the Veritable Record of Emperor Xiaozong.
[17]Zhengde and HuguangDuring Liu Jin’s ascendancy Zhang Bangqi expressed opposition in a fu, requested an outside post to support his parents, and became deputy education commissioner of Huguang.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The early biography relates his Hanlin service, indignation at Liu Jin’s dominance, the fu, his request for an outside post, and the Huguang appointment.
CBDBZhang Bangqi (28825)The office entries list the Hanlin compiler and the 1515 Huguang deputy commissioner post.
[18]Educational administration in ChuIn Chu he repaired three academies, lectured on the Classics, imposed a demanding Confucian standard, and arranged a separate examination for the Jiajing emperor at Anlu.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The biographical accounts name the Yuelu, Mingshan, and Chongzheng academies and describe his lectures, standards, and separate examination for the prince at Anlu.
[19]Early Jiajing officesAt the beginning of the Jiajing reign Zhang returned to office, served in Sichuan and Fujian, held the Nanjing Imperial College and Personnel posts, mourned his father, and then advanced in the Ministry of Personnel.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The biographies describe his renewed service in Sichuan and Fujian, Nanjing posts, mourning for his father, and advancement in the Ministry of Personnel.
CBDBZhang Bangqi (28825)The office entries list the Sichuan and Fujian posts, Nanjing Imperial College, Nanjing Personnel, and Senior Vice Minister positions.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database張邦奇 (A008631)The authority note summarizes his promotion to the Nanjing Imperial College and Hanlin offices.
[20]High officesZhang subsequently held senior Hanlin and heir-apparent offices, examined metropolitan candidates, worked on the Jade Genealogy, and became a minister in the Rites and Personnel ministries before taking the Nanjing military post.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The biographies list his Hanlin, heir-apparent, examination, compilation, Rites, Personnel, and military offices.
CBDBZhang Bangqi (28825)The office entries list the Office of the Heir Apparent, heir’s guest, daily lecturer, examination and compilation duties, Rites and Nanjing ministerial posts, and military affairs.
[21]Personnel administrationZhang’s conduct in the Ministry of Personnel included a public-justice principle, refusal to seek prior approval, rejection of forty thousand in gold, and refusal of approaches seeking to secure his promotion to the chief ministry.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The biography gives the public-justice principle, refusal to notify the government in advance, rejection of forty thousand in gold, resulting hostility, and rejection of the two approaches.
[22]Policy positionsZhang opposed new princely states in Zhejiang and Fujian, rejected Daoist court dress, and blocked Feng Fang’s proposal for imperial Ming Hall and Fengshan rites.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The biography describes his opposition to the Zhejiang–Fujian princely-state proposal, Daoist dress, and Feng Fang’s Ming Hall and Fengshan proposal.
[23]Late southern appointmentConcern for his mother led Zhang to request a southern appointment and prevented his recall to serve as chief minister when Yan Song invoked her age.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The biographies relate his mother’s advanced age, southern transfer, and the unsuccessful attempt to recall him after Yan Song’s intervention.
CBDBZhang Bangqi (28825)The office entries list the Nanjing Minister of War and participation in military affairs.
[24]DeathZhang died in 1544, the twenty-third year of the Jiajing reign, at sixty-one.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The biographies give the twenty-third Jiajing year and age sixty-one at death.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database張邦奇 (A008631)The authority entry places his death in 1544.
[25]Posthumous honorsZhang received the title Grand Protector of the Heir Apparent after death; Wengke and Wenmin were proposed before the emperor settled on Wending.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The posthumous biographies give the grant of Grand Protector of the Heir Apparent, the initial proposals Wengke and Wenmin, and the final Wending title.
CBDBZhang Bangqi (28825)The names list identifies Wending as the posthumous name.
[26]Learning and Wang ShourenZhang followed the Cheng–Zhu school, emphasized cultivation and practice, and maintained a close but intellectually non-convergent relationship with Wang Shouren.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The biographical entries describe his Cheng–Zhu learning, cultivation, practice, friendship with Wang Shouren, and disagreement in doctrine.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database張邦奇 (A008631)The authority note likewise identifies the Cheng–Zhu orientation and friendship with Wang Shouren.
[27]PoemThe 《明州阿育王山志》 preserves one of Zhang Bangqi’s seven-character quatrains, “登上塔.”
DILA Buddhist Authority Database張邦奇 (A008631)The authority note says that 《明州阿育王山志》 preserves Zhang’s seven-character quatrain “登上塔.”
[28]WritingsThe works list includes eight titles by Zhang Bangqi.
CBDBZhang Bangqi (28825)The works list contains all eight titles named in the sentence.
[29]Variants of the Wuyaya treatiseThe bibliographic titles 《兀涯西漢書議》, 《兀涯漢書議》, and 《兀涯兩漢書議》 represent variant forms of the same recorded work title.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The biographical entry gives the shorter title 《兀涯漢書議》.
DILA Buddhist Authority Database張邦奇 (A008631)The authority note gives the form 《兀涯兩漢書議》.
[30]Collected poetry and proseThe collected works include seven named collections, with variant forms for two titles.
CBDBZhang Bangqi (28825)The works list includes the four named, Yongchuan, Miwu, and Yangxin collections.
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The biographical entries supply the alternative forms 《紓玉樓集》 and 《靡悔軒集》 alongside the other collections.
[31]Posthumous collection editionsThree editions carry Zhang’s posthumous designation and give their lengths as sixteen, twelve, and ten juan.
CBDBZhang Bangqi (28825)The works list gives the three posthumously titled editions and their respective lengths.
[32]Literary exchangesYang Tinghe wrote a preface to one of Zhang’s books, while Zou Shouyi had a preface written by Zhang.
CBDBZhang Bangqi (28825)The association entries identify Yang Tinghe as the writer of a preface to Zhang’s book and Zou Shouyi as the recipient of a preface by Zhang.
[33]Zhang Shiche relationshipZhang Shiche was Zhang Bangqi’s clan uncle and was also listed as his student.
CBDBZhang Bangqi (28825)The kinship entry calls Zhang Shiche a clan uncle, while the association entry lists him as Zhang Bangqi’s student.
[34]Uncle and nephew ministersThe two men both held the Nanjing Ministry of War, producing the expression “the uncle and nephew ministers of War.”
Souyun張邦奇 (45896)The biographical entry says that Zhang Bangqi and Zhang Shiche both served as Nanjing Ministers of War and were called the uncle and nephew ministers.