Ji Yun

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life and career

His family included his father Ji Rongshu, grandfather Ji Tianshen, maternal grandfather Zhang Fen, granduncle Ji Tiancheng, elder brother Ji Zhuo, and cousin Ji Zhao.[4] His father-in-law was Ma Zhoulu; in-laws included Yuan Shoutong, Ge Yuan, Ge Tao, Li Jique, and Zhang Taifu.[5] His secondary consorts were Shen Minggan and Guo Caifu; his sons included Ji Ruchuan, Ji Riji, Ji Rusi, and Ji Ruyi, while his son-in-law was Lu Yinwen and his grandsons included Ji Shuxin, Ji Shuting, and Ji Shuqiao.[6]

He passed the jinshi examination in the nineteenth year of the Qianlong reign (1754), ranking fourth in the second class; among the provincial tribute candidates, he ranked first.[7] He was selected as a shujishi and appointed a compiler.[8] Beginning as a compiler, he rose to Hanlin reader-in-waiting and held posts including Hanlin instructor of shujishi, Rijiang Qijuzhu official, Neige xueshi, Zhan Shi, Vice Minister of Rites, and Minister of Rites.[9]

He also served successively as educational commissioner of Fujian, examiner for the Shanxi provincial examination, co-examiner for the Shuntian provincial examination, and metropolitan examination examiner. He held chief-editor or deputy-editor posts at the Fanglue Office, Gongchen Office, and Huidian Office, and served as a palace-examination reader and examination reader.[10] His career included appointments as Left Censor-in-Chief in 1785, 1791, 1792, and 1796, and as metropolitan examination examiner in 1784, 1796, and 1802.[11]

In 1769–1771, he was sent to Ürümqi after disclosing information in the case of his in-law Lu Jianzeng; after his release, he was reappointed a compiler.[12] In the thirty-eighth year of the Qianlong reign (1773), he was appointed chief editor at the Siku Quanshu Office, served there for ten years, completed the compilation, and wrote the two-hundred-volume Siku Quanshu Zongmu Tiyao.[13] During the Jiaqing reign he rose to Associate Grand Secretary and was granted the title Taizi Taibao; the title Taizi Shaobao is also given.[14] He died in 1805, received the posthumous name Wenda, and was also a collector.[15]

Associations

His friends included Qian Zai, Qian Daxin, Wang Mingsheng, Zhu Yun, Zhu Gui, Weng Fanggang, Shao Jinhang, Dai Zhen, and Huang Jingren.[16]

Works

His bibliography includes Ji Wenda gong yiji, Heyuan jilue in thirty-six juan, Siku quanshu zongmu tiyao in two hundred juan, Gengchen ji in five juan, Shenshi sisheng kao in two juan, Wulumuqi shi in one juan, Yuxisheng shishuo in two juan, Jianming mulü in twenty juan, Ji Wenda gong wenji and Ji Wenda gong shiji in sixteen juan each, Ji Wenda yiji in sixteen juan, and Su Wenzhong shiji ping in fifty juan.[17] Other titles include San tong, Baqi tongzhi, Shitong xiaofan in four juan, Ji fanglüe, Huidian, Lidai zhiguan biao (Ji Yun), Rehe zhi, and Shending fengya yiyin in two juan.[18] The bibliography also lists Yuewei caotang biji in twenty-four juan, Yuewei caotang biji in six juan, Yuewei caotang biji yuexuan in two juan, Luanyang xiaxialu in six juan, Rushi wo wen in four juan, Huaixi zazhi in four juan, Guwang tingzhi in four juan, and Luanyang xulu in six juan.[19]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1757 左春坊左庶子
  2. 1759 鄉試考官
  3. 1760 同考官
  4. 1762 同考官
  5. 1767 左庶子
  6. 1769 知府 乾隆
  7. 1784 會試考官
  8. 1785 左都御史
  9. 1791 左都御史
  10. 1792 左都御史
  11. 1796 左都御史
  12. 1796 會試考官
  13. 1802 會試考官
  14. 1764 學政
  15. 1757 庶吉士
  16. 1791 禮部尚書
  17. 1796 禮部尚書
  18. 1802 禮部尚書
  19. 1805 禮部尚書

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
左春坊左庶子1757Era unknown
庶吉士1757Era unknown
鄉試考官1759Era unknown山西省
同考官1760Era unknown
同考官1762Era unknown順天府
學政1764Era unknown福建省
左庶子1767Era unknown
知府1769乾隆都勻府
會試考官1784Era unknown
左都御史1785Era unknown
左都御史1791Era unknown
禮部尚書1791Era unknown
左都御史1792Era unknown
左都御史1796Era unknown
會試考官1796Era unknown
禮部尚書1796Era unknown
會試考官1802Era unknown
禮部尚書1802Era unknown
禮部尚書1805Era unknown
Year unknown36
OfficeEraPosting
侍讀學士Era unknownUnknown
內閣學士Era unknownUnknown
兵部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
兵部右侍郎Era unknownUnknown
兵部尚書Era unknownUnknown
功臣館總纂官Era unknownUnknown
協辦大學士Era unknownUnknown
四庫全書館總纂官Era unknownUnknown
四庫全書館纂修官Era unknownUnknown
國子監事Era unknownUnknown
太子少保Era unknownUnknown
教習庶吉士Era unknownUnknown
散館Era unknownUnknown
文淵閣直閣事Era unknownUnknown
方略館總纂官Era unknownUnknown
日講起居注官Era unknownUnknown
會典館副總裁官Era unknownUnknown
會試副考官Era unknownUnknown
會試同考官Era unknownUnknown
會試正考官Era unknownUnknown
正使Era unknownUnknown
武會試正考官Era unknownUnknown
武會試貢舉Era unknownUnknown
武英殿Era unknownUnknown
殿試讀卷官Era unknownUnknown
知府Era unknown都勻府
禮部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
編修Era unknownUnknown
翰林院侍讀學士Era unknownUnknown
翰林院教習庶吉士Era unknownUnknown
翰林院教習庶吉士Era unknownUnknown
翰林院編修Era unknownUnknown
詹事府詹事Era unknownUnknown
讀卷官Era unknownUnknown
鄉試同考官Era unknown順天府
鄉試正考官Era unknown山西省

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
祖父紀天申1665–1732
外祖父張棻–
父紀容舒1686–1764
岳父馬周籙–
姻親袁守侗1723–1783
姻親戈源1738–1800
姻親戈濤1717–1768
姻親李基塙–
姻親張太復–
從兄弟;堂兄弟紀昭1717–1770
兄紀晫1706–1777
妾沈明玕–
妾郭彩符1731–1771
子紀汝傳1747–
子紀汝佶1744–1786
女婿盧蔭文–
三子紀汝似1766–
四子紀汝億1784–
孫紀樹馨1771–
孫紀樹庭–
孫紀樹喬–
五世孫;來孫紀鉅維1848–1920
伯祖;伯祖父紀天澄1658–1720

AliasesCBDB

  • 九十九觀齋 室名、別號
  • 文達 諡號
  • 春帆 字
  • 曉嵐 字
  • 瑞杏軒 室名、別號
  • 石雲 室名、別號
  • 觀奕道人 未詳
  • 鏡煙堂 室名、別號
  • 閱微草堂 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 收藏家
  • 曾被流放
  • [為官者:文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
錢載友–
錢大昕友–
王鳴盛友–
朱筠友–
朱珪友–
李中簡友–
王昶友–
翁方綱友–
彭元瑞友–
武億友–
裘曰修友–
劉墉友–
棟鄂玉保友–
董誥友–
竇光鼐友–
袁守侗友–
盧見曾友–
蔣賜棨友–
李國柱友–
汪承霈友–
李綬友–
蔣曰綸友–
虔禮寶友–
朱孝純友–
邵晉涵友–
戴震友–
黃景仁友–
余蕭客友–
戈濤友–
宋弼友–
羅聘友–
單鈺友–
秦大士友–
蔣師爚友–
洪良浩友–
聶際茂友–
田中義友–
宋來會友–
王燕緒友–
邱人龍友–
錢大昕同年友–
董元度同年友1747–
倪承寬同年友–
曹學閔同年友–
戈源同年友1754–
王啟緒同年友1747–
胡紹鼎同年友–
范家相同年友–
李承芳同年友1747–
周永年推薦–
蔡新欣賞/器重–
汪德鉞欣賞/器重–
張騰蛟欣賞/器重–
明晟欣賞/器重–
何琇欣賞/器重–
汪由敦為汪由敦之門人1756–
許南金為許南金之門人–
葛正華門人為葛正華–
李騰蛟門人為李騰蛟–
陳渼門人為陳渼1784–
陳鶴門人為陳鶴1796–
郝瑷門人為郝瑷1759–
李文藻門人為李文藻–
邵玉清門人為邵玉清–
王金英門人為王金英–
朱煥門人為朱煥1762–
邱人龍門人為邱人龍–
趙大鯨為趙大鯨之學生–
董邦達為董邦達之學生–
劉綸為劉綸之學生–
鮑梓為鮑梓之學生–
李若龍為李若龍之學生1735–
郭文鋕學生為郭文鋕–
愛新覺羅恆仁為愛新覺羅恆仁所著書作序–
童鳳三為童鳳三所著書作序–
愛新覺羅裕瑞為愛新覺羅裕瑞所著書作序–
蔣詩為蔣詩所著書作序–
單鈺為單鈺所著書作序–
敦誠為敦誠所著書作序–
姜炳璋為姜炳璋所著書作序–
郭文鋕為郭文鋕所著書作序–
孟生蕙弟子為孟生蕙–
邵瑛弟子為邵瑛–
朱珪墓誌銘由朱珪所作1783–
金士松為金士松作墓誌銘–
李封為李封作墓誌銘–
李綬為李綬作墓誌銘–
劉峨為劉峨作墓誌銘–
戈濤為戈濤作墓誌銘–
方昂為方昂作墓誌銘–
王啟緒為王啟緒作墓誌銘–
馮履謙為馮履謙作墓誌銘–
龔敬身為龔敬身作墓誌銘–
蔣師爚為蔣師爚作墓誌銘–
劉亨地為劉亨地作墓誌銘–
張賜寧節行為張賜寧所稱道–
棟鄂鐵保稱道棟鄂鐵保的詩作–
童鳳三稱道童鳳三的詩作–
袁守侗稱道袁守侗的詩作–
朱孝純稱道朱孝純的詩作–

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ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第2甲第4名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人第一名

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
紀文達公遺集
河源紀略:三十六卷
三通
八旗通志
史通削繁:四卷
四庫全書總目提要:二百卷
庚辰集:五卷
暨方略
會典
歷代職官表(紀昀)
沈氏四聲考(紀昀):二卷撰著者
烏魯木齊詩:一卷
玉溪生詩說:二卷
簡明目錄:二十卷
紀文達公文集:十六卷
紀文達公詩集:十六卷
紀文達遺集:十六卷
蘇文忠詩集評:五十卷
閱微草堂筆記:二十四卷
熱河志
審定風雅遺音二卷
閱微草堂筆記六卷撰著者
閱微草堂筆記約選二卷撰著者
灤陽消夏錄六卷撰著者
如是我聞四卷撰著者
槐西雜志四卷撰著者
姑妄聽之四卷撰著者
灤陽續錄六卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and dates Ji Yun lived from 1724 to 1805 and is identified as a Qing scholar, writer, and political figure.
    • CBDBJi Yun (30080)The biographical data supplies his name, dates, and Qing affiliation.
    • Souyun紀昀 (68634)The biographical summaries give his dates and describe him as a scholar and literary figure.
    • WikidataJi Yun (Q711989)The item identifies him as a Chinese Qing scholar and political figure; its preferred and normal date values fall within 1724–1805.
  2. [2] Names, home, and posthumous name His courtesy names were Xiaolan and Chunfan, his sobriquet was Shiyun, he was from Xian County in Zhili, and his posthumous name was Wenda.
    • CBDBJi Yun (30080)The name and address data give Xiaolan, Chunfan, Shiyun, Xian County, and Wenda.
    • Souyun紀昀 (68634)The biographical summaries provide his names and identify him as a native of Xian County in Zhili, now in Hebei.
    • WikidataJi Yun (Q711989)The alias collection includes Xiaolan, Chunfan, Shiyun, and Wenda.
  3. [3] Additional names He also used the names Jiushijiuguanzhai, Ruixingxuan, Guanyidaoren, Jingyantang, and Yueweicaotang.
  4. [4] Family background His family included his father Ji Rongshu, grandfather Ji Tianshen, maternal grandfather Zhang Fen, granduncle Ji Tiancheng, elder brother Ji Zhuo, and cousin Ji Zhao.
    • CBDBJi Yun (30080)The kinship data supplies the stated relationships and names.
  5. [5] In-laws His father-in-law was Ma Zhoulu, and the listed in-laws included Yuan Shoutong, Ge Yuan, Ge Tao, Li Jique, and Zhang Taifu.
    • CBDBJi Yun (30080)The kinship data names his father-in-law and the listed in-laws.
  6. [6] Consorts and descendants The kinship data names two secondary consorts, four sons, a son-in-law, and three grandsons.
    • CBDBJi Yun (30080)The kinship entries identify the two secondary consorts, four sons, son-in-law, and three grandsons.
  7. [7] Examination ranking He passed the jinshi examination in 1754, ranked fourth in the second class, and ranked first among the provincial tribute candidates.
    • CBDBJi Yun (30080)The examination entries give the jinshi and provincial tribute-candidate rankings.
    • Souyun紀昀 (68634)The biographical summaries identify the Qianlong nineteenth year as his jinshi year; the time label equates it with 1754.
  8. [8] Shujishi and compiler appointments After the examination he became a shujishi and was appointed compiler.
    • CBDBJi Yun (30080)The office data names the shujishi and compiler appointments.
    • Souyun紀昀 (68634)The biographical summaries state that he changed to shujishi and was appointed compiler.
  9. [9] Principal offices He rose from compiler to Hanlin reader-in-waiting and held the listed Hanlin, Secretariat, educational, and Rites posts.
    • CBDBJi Yun (30080)The office data lists the Hanlin, Secretariat, educational, and Rites appointments named in the sentence.
    • Souyun紀昀 (68634)The biographical summaries describe his rise from compiler to reader-in-waiting and his eventual office as Minister of Rites.
  10. [10] Examination and editorial offices He served as Fujian educational commissioner, provincial-examination examiner and co-examiner, metropolitan examiner, and an editor or deputy editor in several offices, as well as a palace-examination reader.
    • CBDBJi Yun (30080)The office data names the regional examination posts, metropolitan examiner posts, editorial offices, and examination-reading duties.
  11. [11] Dated appointments The office entries give Left Censor-in-Chief appointments in 1785, 1791, 1792, and 1796, and metropolitan-examiner appointments in 1784, 1796, and 1802.
    • CBDBJi Yun (30080)The office names and first-year values support both sets of dated appointments.
  12. [12] Exile and return From 1769 to 1771, he was sent to Ürümqi after the case involving his in-law Lu Jianzeng, then released and reappointed compiler.
    • CBDBJi Yun (30080)The address and status entries identify Xinjiang as the place of exile and give the period 1769–1771; the office data again names compiler.
    • Souyun紀昀 (68634)The biographical summary states that he was sent to Ürümqi after the case involving Lu Jianzeng, then released and reappointed compiler.
  13. [13] Siku Quanshu work In 1773 he became chief editor at the Siku Quanshu Office, served there for ten years, completed the compilation, and wrote the two-hundred-volume Siku Quanshu Zongmu Tiyao.
    • CBDBJi Yun (30080)The office and bibliography entries supply the chief-editor post and the two-hundred-volume title.
    • Souyun紀昀 (68634)The biographical summary gives the ten-year tenure and completion of the compilation; the time label identifies the thirty-eighth year as 1773.
  14. [14] Late offices During Jiaqing he became Associate Grand Secretary and received the title Taizi Taibao; another summary gives Taizi Shaobao, so both forms are retained.
    • CBDBJi Yun (30080)The office data lists Associate Grand Secretary and Taizi Shaobao.
    • Souyun紀昀 (68634)One summary gives Taizi Taibao and another gives Taizi Shaobao; both place him as Associate Grand Secretary during Jiaqing.
  15. [15] Death, posthumous name, and collecting He died in 1805, received the posthumous name Wenda, and was also a collector.
    • CBDBJi Yun (30080)The basic data gives the death year, the name data gives Wenda as posthumous name, and the status data identifies him as a collector.
    • Souyun紀昀 (68634)The biographical summaries give 1805 as the death year and identify the posthumous name as Wenda.
    • WikidataJi Yun (Q711989)The item summarizes his life as 1724–1805, with preferred and normal date values in 1805 for his death.
  16. [16] Friendships His listed friends included Qian Zai, Qian Daxin, Wang Mingsheng, Zhu Yun, Zhu Gui, Weng Fanggang, Shao Jinhang, Dai Zhen, and Huang Jingren.
    • CBDBJi Yun (30080)The association entries classify the named people as friends.
  17. [17] Works one The bibliography includes the first group of titles and their stated volume counts; the titles are rendered in pinyin here.
    • CBDBJi Yun (30080)The bibliography entries supply the corresponding Chinese titles and volume counts, rendered in pinyin in the English text.
  18. [18] Works two Other bibliography entries supply the listed titles and volume counts, rendered in pinyin in the English text.
    • CBDBJi Yun (30080)The bibliography entries supply the corresponding Chinese titles and the stated volume counts.
  19. [19] Yuewei and related titles The bibliography lists the twenty-four-juan Yuewei caotang biji and the other titles with their stated lengths.
    • CBDBJi Yun (30080)The bibliography entries supply the corresponding Chinese titles and volume counts, rendered in pinyin in the English text.
    • Souyun紀昀 (68634)The biographical summaries also name Yuewei caotang biji as one of his works.