Ying Dayou

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Early in life he was a prefectural school student and an Imperial College student, and he passed the provincial examination before becoming a jinshi in the ninth year of the Zhengde era (1514), ranking 112th in the second class. He was appointed secretary of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice,[4] and counted Wang Ji (王激) and Xu Xiangqing (許相卿) among the friends of his examination year.[5]

In 1519, after the rebellion of Zhu Chenhao (朱宸濠) was suppressed, he was promoted for his merit to a secretaryship in the Bureau of Operations of the Ministry of War.[6] He then entered the Ministry of Personnel: when the post of secretary in the Bureau of Selection fell vacant, Qiao Yu (喬宇) overrode objections to recommend him for the appointment. He went on to serve as a vice director in the bureaus of Selection, Investiture, Records and Merit Rating, rising to director of the Bureau of Records.[7]

In 1527, the sixth year of Jiajing, he was appointed right counsellor in the Guangdong provincial administration commission, and was subsequently transferred to Jiangxi. He soon resigned on the ground of his mother's old age,[8] and while living at home he lectured together with Jin Benheng (金賁亨).[9]

In 1544 he was promoted to right provincial administrator of Yunnan, and before long he was transferred to be left provincial administrator of Guangdong. He subsequently rose through the posts of assistant censor-in-chief and vice censor-in-chief, serving as grand coordinator of Yunnan, Sichuan and Shandong, and as right vice minister of the Ministry of Personnel.[10] In 1550, when Altan Khan invaded, he took part in the defence.[11]

In the eleventh month of 1552 he was appointed minister of justice.[12] While Yan Song dominated the government, Sun Hui (孫繪), a director in the Ministry of Revenue, was slandered and thrown into prison; Ying Dayou did his utmost to save him, and was himself framed by Yan Song and his son. In 1561, the fortieth year of Jiajing, he retired and returned home.[13]

After his retirement the Longqing and Wanli emperors both sent edicts inquiring after him, and he was commonly known as "Minister Ying" (應尚書).[14] He died on the sixth day of the ninth month of 1581, at the age of ninety-five.[15]

Character and writings

He was an incorrupt official who refused gifts and rejected intercession; when a scholar showed the least merit he was quick to praise him; his household had no surplus wealth, yet he took pleasure in giving relief.[16] In his later years he taught students, devoted himself especially to the study of the Book of Changes, and wrote the Zhouyi Zhuanyi Cunyi (《周易傳義存疑》) in one juan.[17] He wrote a funerary record (行狀) for Yan Shitai (嚴時泰); after his death, Lu Kejiao (陸可教) composed a sacrificial address for him.[18]

Family

His father was Ying Kuang (應匡) and his maternal grandfather Wang Cunzhong (王存忠). He had an elder brother, Ying Dajing (應大經), a younger brother, Ying Dagui (應大桂), and a cousin, Ying Shi (應實).[19] His sons were Cunzhu (存初), Cunxing (存性), Cunsu (存素), Cunzhuo (存卓) and Cunzheng (存徵); his grandsons Ruhua (汝化), Chaoqing (朝卿), Shigong (世功), Shike (世科) and Yanqing (彥卿); and his great-grandson Changze (昌襗).[20]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1514 刑部主事 正德
  2. 1519 兵部 正德
  3. 1527 布政使司右參政 嘉靖
  4. 1544 左布政使 嘉靖

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
刑部主事1514正德南京
兵部1519正德
布政使司右參政1527嘉靖廣東布政司
左布政使1544嘉靖
Year unknown18
OfficeEraPosting
僉都御史Era unknownUnknown
兵部職方司主事Era unknownUnknown
刑部尚書Era unknownUnknown
刑部尚書Era unknownUnknown
副都御史Era unknownUnknown
右布政使Era unknownUnknown
吏部右侍郎Era unknownUnknown
布政使司參政Era unknown江西布政司
布政使司右參政Era unknown江西布政司
文選司主事Era unknownUnknown
文選司員外郎Era unknownUnknown
稽勳司員外郎Era unknownUnknown
稽勳司郎中Era unknownUnknown
考功司員外郎Era unknownUnknown
巡撫Era unknown雲南布政司
巡撫Era unknown四川布政司
巡撫Era unknown山東布政司
驗封司員外郎Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
外祖父王存忠1447–
父應匡–
從兄弟;堂兄弟應實–
兄應大經–
弟應大桂–
子應存素–
長子; 第一子應存初–
次子應存性1517–
五子應存卓1531–
七子應存徵–
孫應汝化–
孫應朝卿–
孫應世功–
孫應世科–
孫應彥卿–
曾孫; 重孫應昌襗–1625

AliasesCBDB

  • 容庵 室名、別號
  • 容齋 室名、別號
  • 邦升 字

StatusCBDB

  • 收徒講學
  • 經學家—易經

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
王激同年友–
許相卿同年友–
喬宇被喬宇欣賞/器重–
范用修欣賞/器重-9999–
孫繪支持–
陸可教祭文由陸可教所作–
金克厚為金克厚作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
金賁亨同僚–
朱宸濠抵禦或討平叛軍朱宸濠1519–
俺荅抵禦或討平叛軍俺荅1550–
張儉政見趨同-9999–
嚴時泰為嚴時泰作行狀–
嚴嵩被嚴嵩陷害–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第2甲第112名
學校: 生員(庠生)
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
監生(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
周易傳義存疑一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates and dynasty Ying Dayou was a Ming dynasty official, born in 1487 and died in 1581.
    • CBDBYing Dayou (133210)Records his name as Ying Dayou, his Ming dynasty affiliation, and his birth in 1487 and death in 1581.
    • Souyun應大猷 (45525)Gives his name, his Ming dynasty affiliation and his dates of 1487 and 1581.
    • WikidataYing Dayou (Q30941650)Gives his name as Ying Dayou, his Ming dynasty affiliation, and the dates 1487 and 1581.
  2. [2] Names and place of origin His courtesy name was Bangsheng and he was also known as Rongzhai and Rongan; he was a native of Xianju in Zhejiang.
    • CBDBYing Dayou (133210)Records his courtesy name Bangsheng, the names Rongan and Rongzhai, and Xianju as both his ancestral and registered place.
    • Souyun應大猷 (45525)Gives his courtesy name Bangsheng, his names Rongzhai and Rongan, and his home in Xia'ge, Xianju county, Zhejiang.
    • WikidataYing Dayou (Q30941650)Lists his courtesy name Bangsheng and the alternative names Rongzhai and Rongan.
  3. [3] Yueqing variant A second source records Yueqing as his place of origin.
  4. [4] Examinations and first office He was a prefectural and Imperial College student, passed the provincial examination, took the jinshi degree in 1514 ranking 112th in the second class, and was appointed secretary of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice.
    • CBDBYing Dayou (133210)Records his status as a prefectural school and Imperial College student, his provincial examination success, his 1514 jinshi degree with the rank of 112th in the second class, and his appointment as secretary of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice.
    • Souyun應大猷 (45525)States that he passed the jinshi examination in 1514 and served as secretary of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice.
    • WikidataYing Dayou (Q30941650)Records his academic degree as jinshi.
  5. [5] Friends of the same examination year Wang Ji and Xu Xiangqing were friends of his examination year.
  6. [6] Zhu Chenhao's rebellion and the Ministry of War After Zhu Chenhao's rebellion was put down in 1519 he was promoted to a secretaryship in the Ministry of War's Bureau of Operations.
    • CBDBYing Dayou (133210)Records that he helped resist the rebel Zhu Chenhao in 1519 and held posts in the Ministry of War and its Bureau of Operations.
    • Souyun應大猷 (45525)States that after Zhu Chenhao's rebellion was put down he was promoted for his merit to the Ministry of War's Bureau of Operations.
  7. [7] Ministry of Personnel and Qiao Yu's recommendation He entered the Ministry of Personnel, where Qiao Yu overrode objections to have him fill the vacant post in the Bureau of Selection, and rose through several bureaus to director of the Bureau of Records.
    • CBDBYing Dayou (133210)Records his posts as secretary in the Bureau of Selection and vice director in the bureaus of Records, Investiture, Merit Rating and Selection, and as director of the Bureau of Records, and that Qiao Yu recommended him over objections for the vacant post in the Bureau of Selection.
    • Souyun應大猷 (45525)States that he soon became director of the Bureau of Records in the Ministry of Personnel.
  8. [8] Guangdong and Jiangxi posts and resignation In 1527 he was appointed right counsellor in Guangdong, was transferred to Jiangxi, and resigned on account of his mother's old age.
    • CBDBYing Dayou (133210)Records his 1527 appointment as right counsellor in Guangdong and his subsequent post in the Jiangxi provincial administration commission.
    • Souyun應大猷 (45525)States that in 1527 he became a counsellor in Guangdong, was transferred to Jiangxi, and resigned because of his mother's old age.
  9. [9] Lecturing with Jin Benheng While living at home he lectured together with Jin Benheng.
    • CBDBYing Dayou (133210)Records that after returning home he lectured together with Jin Benheng.
  10. [10] Provincial administration, censorship and grand coordinator posts In 1544 he became right provincial administrator of Yunnan and then left provincial administrator of Guangdong, later serving as censor-in-chief's assistant and vice censor-in-chief, grand coordinator of Yunnan, Sichuan and Shandong, and right vice minister of the Ministry of Personnel.
    • CBDBYing Dayou (133210)Records his posts as right and left provincial administrator, the 1544 appointment, assistant and vice censor-in-chief, grand coordinator of Yunnan, Sichuan and Shandong, and right vice minister of the Ministry of Personnel.
    • Souyun應大猷 (45525)States that in 1544 he was promoted to right provincial administrator of Yunnan and was soon transferred to left provincial administrator of Guangdong.
  11. [11] Altan Khan's invasion In 1550, when Altan Khan invaded, he took part in the defence.
  12. [12] Appointment as minister of justice In the eleventh month of 1552 he was appointed minister of justice.
  13. [13] Yan Song's ascendancy and retirement When Sun Hui was slandered and imprisoned under Yan Song's ascendancy, he tried to save him and was himself framed by Yan Song and his son, retiring in 1561.
    • CBDBYing Dayou (133210)Records that he supported Sun Hui and was harmed by Yan Song.
    • Souyun應大猷 (45525)States that when the director Sun Hui was slandered and imprisoned, he tried hard to save him and was framed by Yan Shifan, and that he retired in 1561.
  14. [14] Retirement honours and sobriquet After his retirement the Longqing and Wanli emperors both sent inquiries to him, and he was commonly known as Minister Ying.
    • Souyun應大猷 (45525)States that he enjoyed a long retirement, that the Longqing and Wanli emperors both sent inquiries to him, and that he was commonly called Minister Ying.
  15. [15] Death He died on the sixth day of the ninth month of 1581, at the age of ninety-five.
  16. [16] Incorruptibility and generosity He was an incorrupt official who refused gifts and intercession and gave generously despite having no surplus wealth.
    • Souyun應大猷 (45525)States that he was an incorrupt official who refused bribes and intercession, praised any merit in others, and gave generously though his household had no surplus.
  17. [17] Teaching and writings In his later years he taught students, specialised in the Book of Changes, and wrote the Zhouyi Zhuanyi Cunyi in one juan.
    • CBDBYing Dayou (133210)Records that he taught students, was a specialist in the Book of Changes, and wrote Zhouyi Zhuanyi Cunyi in one juan.
  18. [18] Funerary account and sacrificial address He wrote a funerary account for Yan Shitai, and after his death Lu Kejiao composed a sacrificial address for him.
    • CBDBYing Dayou (133210)Records that he wrote a funerary account for Yan Shitai and that Lu Kejiao wrote his sacrificial address.
  19. [19] Father, grandfather and brothers His father was Ying Kuang, his maternal grandfather Wang Cunzhong, and he had brothers Ying Dajing and Ying Dagui and a cousin Ying Shi.
    • CBDBYing Dayou (133210)Records his father Ying Kuang, his maternal grandfather Wang Cunzhong, his elder brother Ying Dajing, his younger brother Ying Dagui and his cousin Ying Shi.
  20. [20] Sons, grandsons and great-grandson His sons were Cunzhu, Cunxing, Cunsu, Cunzhuo and Cunzheng; his grandsons Ruhua, Chaoqing, Shigong, Shike and Yanqing; and his great-grandson Changze.
    • CBDBYing Dayou (133210)Records his sons Cunzhu, Cunxing, Cunsu, Cunzhuo and Cunzheng, his grandsons Ruhua, Chaoqing, Shigong, Shike and Yanqing, and his great-grandson Changze.