Lu Shusheng

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

As a young man, he worked the fields and studied in his spare time. In 1540, he ranked fifth in the Yingtian provincial examination; in 1541, he ranked first in the metropolitan examination and received a second-rank result in the palace examination. The palace result is also specified as fourth place within the second rank; he then resumed the surname Lu and entered the Hanlin Academy as a shujishi.[6]

After completing his mourning, he was appointed a compiler in the twenty-fourth year of the Jiajing reign. He returned home in 1552 and was later recalled as an assistant director of the Nanjing Imperial Academy. In the forty-third year of Jiajing, he became zuo chunfang zuo yude and took charge of Nanjing Hanlin Academy affairs, while also serving as a Hanlin reader and managing imperial edicts; in the following years he became a minister of the Taichang Temple, managed the Nanjing Imperial Academy, and served as Vice Minister of Personnel concurrently with a Hanlin academician appointment.[7]

In the first year of Longqing (1567), illness prevented him from taking office, and he requested leave to recuperate at home. He was restored to his original office the following year but again pleaded illness; in the third year of Longqing he was allowed to return home for treatment, recalled at the end of the year, and restored to the Lu surname while managing the Directorate of the Heir Apparent and teaching shujishi. In the fourth year of Longqing he again received leave because illness prevented him from taking office. In the sixth year of Longqing (1572) he was promoted in July to Minister of Rites concurrently with a Hanlin academician appointment, took office in the first year of Wanli (1573), and submitted five memorials requesting retirement in December; he was granted post-horse transportation home and was later recalled after recovering.[8]

While overseeing the Nanjing Imperial Academy, he enforced academic regulations and personally drafted twelve articles to instruct and encourage the students.[9] He was retiring by temperament and refused to curry favor with powerful figures. When Zhang Juzheng was in power, he sought to recruit Lu Shusheng for important service, but Lu remained aloof. Lu Shusheng also memorialized on disasters in the four regions and submitted ten discussions of current affairs in forthright language; his formal career covered sixty-four years, with repeated requests for leave and fewer than ten years of service in the two capitals.[10]

He died in the seventh month of the thirty-third year of Wanli (1605), at the age of ninety-seven. He was posthumously granted the title Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent (太子太保) and the posthumous name Wending (文定); he also held the title Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent (太子少保).[11] His younger brother was Lu Shude, and his son was Lu Yanzhang. Yanzhang, whose courtesy name was Boda, passed the metropolitan examination in the jichou year of Wanli, was appointed an usher, sought to retire after two years of service to care for his aged father, and later rose to Vice Minister of Justice in Nanjing; he was accomplished in poetry and prose and skilled in calligraphy.[12]

Works

While serving at the Imperial Academy, Lu Shusheng personally drafted the twelve articles entitled 《國學訓諸生十二條》.[13] He was an enthusiastic tea drinker and wrote 《茶寮記》 and 《煎茶七類》, as well as 《清暑筆談》.[14] His other works include 《適園語錄》, 《長水日鈔》, 《陸學士雜著》, 《陸文定公集》, 《善俗裨議》, 《汲古叢語》, 《病榻寤言》, 《耄餘雜識》, 《陸學士題跋》, 《陸氏家訓》, 《適園雜著》, and 《禪林餘藻》.[15]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1541 翰林院庶吉士 嘉靖
  2. 1545 編修 嘉靖
  3. 1550 廷試進士掌卷官 嘉靖
  4. 1557 國子司業 嘉靖
  5. 1561 左春坊左諭德 嘉靖
  6. 1561 掌南京翰林院事 嘉靖
  7. 1565 吏部右侍郎 嘉靖
  8. 1565 太常寺卿 嘉靖
  9. 1565 管南京國子監祭酒事 嘉靖
  10. 1568 吏部右侍郎 隆慶
  11. 1569 吏部右侍郎 隆慶
  12. 1569 掌詹事府事 隆慶
  13. 1569 教習庶吉士 隆慶
  14. 1569 翰林院侍讀學士 隆慶
  15. 1572 禮部尚書 隆慶
  16. 1588 太子少保 萬曆

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
翰林院庶吉士15411542嘉靖
編修15451552嘉靖
廷試進士掌卷官1550嘉靖
國子司業15571559嘉靖南京
左春坊左諭德1561嘉靖
掌南京翰林院事1561嘉靖
吏部右侍郎1565嘉靖
太常寺卿1565嘉靖
管南京國子監祭酒事1565嘉靖
吏部右侍郎1568隆慶
吏部右侍郎1569隆慶
掌詹事府事1569隆慶
教習庶吉士1569隆慶
翰林院侍讀學士1569隆慶
禮部尚書15721573隆慶
太子少保1588萬曆
Year unknown2
OfficeEraPosting
國子監司業嘉靖南京
太子少保萬曆Unknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
弟陸樹德1522–
子陸彥章–

AliasesCBDB

  • 九山山人 室名、別號
  • 大歇生 室名、別號
  • 平泉 室名、別號
  • 平良 室名、別號
  • 文定 諡號
  • 林樹聲 未詳
  • 林樹聲 本姓
  • 無諍居士 室名、別號
  • 維吉 字
  • 與吉 字
  • 興吉 字
  • 適園主人 室名、別號
  • 長水漁隱 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 農民
  • [為官者:文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
包林芳門人為包林芳–
黃禾來門人為黃禾來–
徐階為徐階所著書作序–
孫承恩為孫承恩所著書作序–
莫如忠為莫如忠所著書作序–
于愼行書序由于愼行所作–
于愼行墓誌銘由于愼行所作–
夏時為夏時作墓誌銘–
林燫為林燫作墓誌銘–
宋堯武為宋堯武作墓誌銘–
范惟一為范惟一作墓誌銘–
殷邁為殷邁作墓誌銘–
陳善為陳善作墓誌銘–
莫如忠為莫如忠作墓誌銘–
楊銓為楊銓作墓誌銘–
顧中孚為顧中孚作墓誌銘–
陳繼儒傳記作者為陳繼儒–
陳繼儒傳記作者為陳繼儒–
鄒元標傳記作者為鄒元標–
鄒元標傳記作者為鄒元標–
朱察卿為朱察卿作傳–
陸樹德為陸樹德作祭文–
陳以勤為陳以勤作祭文–
周思兼為周思兼作祭文–
徐陟為徐陟作祭文–
萬士和為萬士和作祭文–
朱大韶為朱大韶作祭文–
馮夢禎祭文由馮夢禎所作–
張鼐祭文由張鼐所作–
王畿祝詞由王畿所作–
張鳳翼書、畫由張鳳翼作跋–
朱大韶為朱大韶作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
何良傅為何良傅作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
張景賢為張景賢作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
莫如忠為莫如忠作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
溫仁和為溫仁和作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
萬士和臨別得到萬士和所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
沈愷臨別得到沈愷所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
潘恩向潘恩致賀–
沈愷向沈愷致賀–
王錫爵從王錫爵處收到賀詞 (occasion)–
沈愷從沈愷處收到賀詞 (occasion)–
孫鑛神道碑由孫鑛所作–
徐陟為徐陟作神道碑–
陳以勤為陳以勤作墓表–
喬懋敬為喬懋敬作墓表–
陸樹德為陸樹德作行狀–
張袞為張袞作行狀–
顧定芳為顧定芳作行狀–
陸光祖致書陸光祖–
屠隆致書屠隆–
林燫致書林燫–
高儀致書高儀–
董傳策致書董傳策–
張居正致書張居正–
楊博致書楊博–
唐文獻致書唐文獻–
陳于陛致書陳于陛–
于慎行致書于慎行–
王錫爵致書王錫爵–
沈一貫致書沈一貫–
萬士和致書萬士和–
舒化致書舒化–
沈愷致書沈愷–
洪朝選致書洪朝選–
唐志大致書唐志大–
孫鋌致書孫鋌–
莫如忠致書莫如忠–
楊道亨致書楊道亨–
馮時可被致書由馮時可–
尹臺被致書由尹臺–
屠隆被致書由屠隆–
茅坤被致書由茅坤–
唐文獻被致書由唐文獻–
張佳胤被致書由張佳胤–
方應選被致書由方應選–
王畿被致書由王畿–
余有丁被致書由余有丁–
姜寶被致書由姜寶–
莫如忠被致書由莫如忠–
莫如忠被致書由莫如忠–
趙用賢被致書由趙用賢–
陸光祖答陸光祖書–
屠隆答屠隆書–
陳于陛答陳于陛書–
萬士和答萬士和書–
耿定向答耿定向書–
甘士价答甘士价書–
李堯民答李堯民書–
孫克宏答孫克宏書–
王世貞收到王世貞的答書–
申時行收到申時行的答書–
方揚收到方揚的答書–
趙用賢收到趙用賢的答書–
陸光祖贈詩、文–
沈鯉贈詩、文–
陳以勤贈詩、文–
潘恩贈詩、文–
李頤贈詩、文–
王基贈詩、文–

Showing the first 100 of 115 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 鄉貢舉人第五
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
茶寮記撰著者
適園語錄撰著者
瀼溪草堂稿
帝鑑圖說:六卷
笠江集
公約
善俗毗議
善俗裨議:一卷撰著者
善裕毗議
嘉議大夫南京禮部右侍郎管國子監祭白野殷公邁墓志銘
平泉題跋:二卷
徽王府左長史吳公稷墓志銘
敬獻愚忠以備採擇疏
汲古叢語:一卷撰著者
清暑筆談:一卷撰著者
病榻寤言:一卷撰著者
耄餘雜識:一卷撰著者
襌林餘藻:一卷
詩文集(陸樹聲):二十六卷
適園居士雜著:十二卷
適園雜著:一卷
長水日鈔:一卷撰著者
陸學士雜著:十一卷
陸學士題跋:二卷撰著者
陸宗伯文集
陸文定公書
陸文定公集:十四卷
陸氏家訓:一卷撰著者
國學訓諸生十二條一卷撰著者
適園雜著 一卷撰著者
禪林餘藻 一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name and dates Lu Shusheng lived from 1509 to 1605.
    • CBDBLu Shusheng (33843)The biographical record gives the name Lu Shusheng and the birth and death years 1509 and 1605.
    • WikidataLu Shusheng (Q15915652)The English label is Lu Shusheng, with time values for 1509 and 1605.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database陸樹聲 (A004083)The biographical dates are bounded within 1509 and 1605.
  2. [2] Ming official Lu Shusheng was an official of the Ming dynasty.
    • Souyun陸樹聲 (51035)The biographical entry identifies him as a Ming figure and describes his examination success and offices.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database陸樹聲 (A004083)The authority record identifies him as a late-Ming official.
  3. [3] Courtesy names His courtesy name was Yuji, with Weiji and Xingji also found as variants.
  4. [4] Style names and surname His style name was Pingquan, he used several sobriquets, and his original surname was Lin.
    • CBDBLu Shusheng (33843)The name data lists Pingquan and the sobriquets, and identifies Lin as the original surname.
    • Souyun陸樹聲 (51035)The biographical entry lists Pingquan and the sobriquets and states that his original surname was Lin.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database陸樹聲 (A004083)The authority note states that his original surname was Lin.
  5. [5] Native place He was associated with Huating in Songjiang Prefecture, while another account gives Zhujia Village in Huating as the more specific location.
    • CBDBLu Shusheng (33843)The address data identifies Huating as his basic native place.
    • Souyun陸樹聲 (51035)The entries give Songjiang Prefecture Huating and also specify Zhujia Village, now Zhujiajiao in Qingpu District, Shanghai.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database陸樹聲 (A004083)The authority record gives Huating as the birthplace.
  6. [6] Early life and examinations As a young man, Lu Shusheng farmed and studied; he placed fifth in the Yingtian examination in 1540, first in the metropolitan examination in 1541, and in the second rank of the palace examination, with one account specifying fourth place; he then resumed the Lu surname and became a shujishi.
    • Souyun陸樹聲 (51035)The biographical entry supplies the farming, study, examination, palace-ranking, surname, and shujishi sequence.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database陸樹聲 (A004083)The authority note confirms the hard study, first metropolitan rank, second palace rank, restored surname, and shujishi appointment.
    • CBDBLu Shusheng (33843)The examination and office data add the fifth-place entry and shujishi office; the Jiangnan excerpt calls him first in the jiazi examination but retains a question mark.
  7. [7] Jiajing career After mourning he became a compiler, returned home in 1552, later served in Nanjing, and held a succession of Hanlin, educational, Taichang, and Personnel offices.
    • Souyun陸樹聲 (51035)The biographical entry gives the chronological sequence from the compiler appointment through the Jiajing promotions.
    • CBDBLu Shusheng (33843)The office data lists the compiler, Nanjing educational, Hanlin reader, Personnel, Taichang, Nanjing Hanlin, and zuo chunfang zuo yude offices.
  8. [8] Longqing and Wanli career Illness repeatedly interrupted his service; he was recalled, granted leave, promoted to Minister of Rites, took office, and later retired to his native place after five memorials.
    • Souyun陸樹聲 (51035)The biographical entry narrates the illness, leave, recalls, promotions, appointment, retirement request, return home, and later recall.
    • CBDBLu Shusheng (33843)The office data lists teaching shujishi, Minister of Rites, and management of the Directorate of the Heir Apparent.
  9. [9] Educational regulations At the Nanjing Imperial Academy he enforced regulations and drafted twelve instructional articles for the students.
    • Souyun陸樹聲 (51035)The biographical entry says that he strictly enforced school regulations and wrote instructions to encourage the students.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database陸樹聲 (A004083)The authority note specifies that he personally drafted twelve articles of school regulations.
    • CBDBLu Shusheng (33843)The works data lists the twelve-article instructional text as his authored work.
  10. [10] Character and political memorials He was retiring and independent, resisted recruitment by Zhang Juzheng, memorialized on disasters and current affairs, and spent sixty-four years in official service with repeated leave and limited service in the two capitals.
    • Souyun陸樹聲 (51035)The biographical entry describes his retiring temperament and refusal to curry favor with powerful figures.
    • CBDBLu Shusheng (33843)The Jiangnan excerpt describes Zhang Juzheng's attempted recruitment, the memorials on disasters and current affairs, and the sixty-four-year official career with repeated leave.
  11. [11] Death and posthumous honors Lu Shusheng died in 1605 at ninety-seven, received the posthumous title Taizi Taibao, and was given the posthumous name Wending; his offices also include Taizi Shaobao.
    • Souyun陸樹聲 (51035)The biographical entries give the month and year of death, age ninety-seven, the posthumous title, and Wending.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database陸樹聲 (A004083)The authority note confirms the age at death, posthumous title, and Wending.
    • CBDBLu Shusheng (33843)The Jiangnan excerpt gives the age and posthumous name, while the structured data lists Wending and Taizi Shaobao.
  12. [12] Family His younger brother was Lu Shude, and his son Lu Yanzhang was a jichou-year Wanli metropolitan graduate who served in several offices and was accomplished in literature and calligraphy.
    • CBDBLu Shusheng (33843)The kinship data identifies Lu Shude and Lu Yanzhang, while the Jiangnan excerpt gives Yanzhang's courtesy name, examination, offices, filial leave, literary ability, and calligraphy.
  13. [13] Educational work While at the Imperial Academy, he drafted the twelve-article Guoxue Xun Zhusheng text.
    • CBDBLu Shusheng (33843)The works data lists 《國學訓諸生十二條》 as an authored text.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database陸樹聲 (A004083)The authority note connects his twelve-article school regulations with his instruction of students.
  14. [14] Tea works Lu Shusheng was an enthusiastic tea drinker and wrote 《茶寮記》, 《煎茶七類》, and 《清暑筆談》.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database陸樹聲 (A004083)The authority note describes his tea drinking and lists the three tea-related works.
    • CBDBLu Shusheng (33843)The works data lists 《茶寮記》 and 《清暑筆談》 as authored works.
  15. [15] Other works His other works include the listed collections, essays, notes, and instructional texts.
    • CBDBLu Shusheng (33843)The works data lists all of the titles named in the sentence.
    • Souyun陸樹聲 (51035)The biographical entry confirms 《長水日鈔》, 《陸學士雜著》, and 《陸文定公集》.