Cui Yuzhi

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

In the first year of Shaoxi (1190), he entered the National Academy as a student; in the fourth year (1193), he earned the jinshi degree[8] and[9] received his first appointment as Judicial Registrar of Xunzhou[10]. He subsequently served as Legal Clerk in the Huaixi Judicial Commission, magistrate of Xincheng (also given as Jianchang County), Assistant Prefect of Yongzhou, magistrate of Binzhou, and Inspector of Criminal Justice for Guangxi[11]. His service was credited with administrative achievements; as Inspector of Criminal Justice for Guangxi, he rewarded the incorrupt, impeached the corrupt, discontinued harmful practices, and displayed an imposing bearing[12].

In the sixth year of Jiading (1213), he was summoned as an Assistant Director in the Finance Section; in the seventh year (1214), he became governor of Yangzhou and Pacification Commissioner for Huai-East[13]. At Yangzhou, he dredged the city moats, established five fortified camps, and organized loyal militia to resist the Jin; Jin forces penetrated deeply but achieved no success[14].

In the twelfth year of Jiading (1219), he was summoned as Director of the Palace Library and Lecturer to the Heir Apparent, acting Vice Minister of Works, and then sent out as governor of Chengdu and Pacification Commissioner for Sichuan; in the fourteenth year (1221), he became Military Commissioner for Sichuan[15]. In Chengdu and Sichuan he strengthened frontier defenses and reassured the troops, after which the Jin did not dare to attack; the people of Shu compared him with Zhang Yong and Zhao Bian, calling the three the “Three Worthies,” and built shrines in their honor[16]. He was later transferred to govern Tanzhou and Longxing, but declined to take up the posts and instead received a sinecure[17].

In the seventeenth year of Jiading (1224), he was summoned as Minister of Rites, but declined and returned to Guang[18]. After Lizong took the throne, one account says that he supervised palace establishments, while another says that he declined repeated appointments[19]. In the second year of Duanping (1235), he became governor of Guangzhou and Guangdong Pacification Commissioner[20]. He was soon appointed Vice Chief Councillor and Right Chancellor, but declined both posts because of age and illness; he repeatedly submitted memorials discussing which policies should be halted or implemented and which talents should be appointed or dismissed[21].

In the third year of Jiaxi (1239), he retired as Grand Academician of the Guanwen Hall and died at the age of eighty-two[22]. He was posthumously granted the title of Grand Tutor, ennobled as Duke of Nanhai, and given the posthumous name Qingxian[23].

Family and associations

His father was Cui Shiming and his son was Cui Sui[24]. His associates included Wang Lü and Tan Kai; Tan Kai was unmoved by worldly splendor, declined to sit for the examinations after reaching his twenties, and was praised by Cui Yuzhi for his worth, after which Yang Changru, the prefect of Guang, recommended him on Cui Yuzhi’s recommendation[25]. Zeng Shizhuo and Huang Yong studied under Cui Yuzhi; he also recommended Song Xu, Wu Chunchen, and Wen Ruochun, valuing Wen Ruochun’s learning and conduct and recommending him to the court[26]. Liu Kezhuang and Li Angying composed funerary texts for him, and Li Angying also wrote the Biography of Cui Qingxian[27].

Works and posthumous legacy

His collected works are represented by the titles “Cui Qingxian gong ji” and “Jupo ji”; the catalogue also lists “Jupo ji (Cui Yuzhi)”[28]. The collection was compiled by later editors, and one volume of his poetry survives. A later compilation, “Song Chancellor Cui Qingxian gong quan lu,” was likewise produced by later editors[29].

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1206 知某州軍州事
  2. 1214 安撫使
  3. 1214 知某州軍州事
  4. 1220 安撫使
  5. 1220 煥章閣待制
  6. 1220 知某府軍府事
  7. 1234 太中大夫
  8. 1234 知某州軍州事
  9. 1234 端明殿學士
  10. 1235 經略安撫使
  11. 1235 馬步軍都總管(部署)

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某州軍州事12061206Era unknown邕州
安撫使12141218Era unknown淮南東路
知某州軍州事12141218Era unknown揚州
安撫使12201224Era unknown成都府路
煥章閣待制1220Era unknown
知某府軍府事12201224Era unknown成都府
太中大夫1234Era unknown
知某州軍州事12341235Era unknown廣州
端明殿學士1234Era unknown
經略安撫使1235Era unknown廣南東路
馬步軍都總管(部署)1235Era unknown
Year unknown13
OfficeEraPosting
丞相Era unknownUnknown
參知政事Era unknownUnknown
右丞相Era unknownUnknown
太學生Era unknownUnknown
提舉杭州洞霄宮Era unknown杭州
樞密使Era unknownUnknown
正議大夫Era unknownUnknown
牧Era unknown南海郡
知某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
磨勘京朝官院Era unknownUnknown
秘閣Era unknown南海郡
觀文殿大學士Era unknownUnknown
路提點刑獄公事Era unknown廣南西路

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父崔世明–
子崔璲–

AliasesCBDB

  • 正之 字
  • 正子 字
  • 菊坡 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
王梠友–
譚凱友–
宋詡推薦–
吳純臣推薦–
溫若春推薦–
曾士倬學生為曾士倬–
黃鏞學生為黃鏞–
孫若蒙辟–
劉克莊書跋由劉克莊所作–
程珌書跋由程珌所作–
李昴英書跋由李昴英所作–
李昴英書跋由李昴英所作–
李昴英書跋由李昴英所作–
李昴英書跋由李昴英所作–
李昴英書跋由李昴英所作–
洪咨夔書跋由洪咨夔所作–
洪咨夔書跋由洪咨夔所作–
文天祥書跋由文天祥所作–
牟巘書跋由牟巘所作–
方岳書跋由方岳所作–
劉克莊祭文由劉克莊所作1239–
李昴英祭文由李昴英所作–
程公許臨別得到程公許所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
李昴英行狀由李昴英所作–
宋詡致書宋詡–
安丙致書安丙–
劉琸致書劉琸–
洪咨夔被致書由洪咨夔–
吳泳被致書由吳泳–
魏了翁建築物得到魏了翁的題詠、記、命名–
李昴英建築物得到李昴英的題詠、記、命名–
洪咨夔建築物得到洪咨夔的題詠、記、命名–
洪咨夔建築物得到洪咨夔的題詠、記、命名–
姚勉建築物得到姚勉的題詠、記、命名–
劉宰同道–
李昴英其生祠由李昴英作記–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
崔清獻公集
菊坡集
菊坡集(崔與之)

Citations

  1. [1] Name Cui Yuzhi is the English name of the person treated in this entry.
  2. [2] Dates Cui Yuzhi lived from 1158 to 1239.
  3. [3] Period and status Cui Yuzhi was an official of the Southern Song.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The profile identifies the dynasty as the Southern Song, and the biographical entries list his official career.
    • CBDBCui Yuzhi (25174)The person record places him in the Song and lists offices such as Pacification Commissioner.
  4. [4] Courtesy names His courtesy names were Zhengzi and Zhengzhi.
  5. [5] Conjunction after courtesy names The conjunction links the courtesy-name statement to the sobriquet statement.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The biographical entries present the courtesy names and sobriquet together.
  6. [6] Sobriquet His sobriquet was Jupo.
  7. [7] Hometown He came from Zengcheng in Guangzhou, now in Guangdong.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The profile and biographical entries identify Guangzhou Zengcheng and present-day Guangdong Zengcheng as his native place.
    • CBDBCui Yuzhi (25174)The basic-address entry gives Zengcheng.
  8. [8] Education and examination In 1190 he entered the National Academy as a student, and in 1193 he earned the jinshi degree.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The biographical entries give his 1190 National Academy enrollment and his 1193 jinshi success.
    • CBDBCui Yuzhi (25174)The office data lists him as a National Academy student and the examination data list a jinshi degree.
  9. [9] Education conjunction The conjunction connects the jinshi degree with the first appointment.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The biographical entries place the jinshi success before the first appointment.
  10. [10] First appointment His first appointment was Judicial Registrar of Xunzhou.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The biographical entries state that he was first appointed Judicial Registrar of Xunzhou.
  11. [11] Early career His early career included the Huaixi judicial commission, Xincheng or Jianchang County, Yongzhou, Binzhou, and Guangxi criminal-justice administration; the accounts differ over Xincheng and Jianchang County.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The four biographical entries list the early offices and differ in giving Xincheng or Jianchang County.
    • CBDBCui Yuzhi (25174)The office data separately confirms a prefectural appointment at Yongzhou.
  12. [12] Guangxi administration His service was credited with administrative achievements; in Guangxi he rewarded the incorrupt, impeached the corrupt, discontinued harmful practices, and displayed an imposing bearing.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The introductory biography credits his offices with administrative achievements and describes his Guangxi work and bearing.
  13. [13] Yangzhou appointment In 1213 he was summoned to the Finance Section, and in 1214 he became governor of Yangzhou and Pacification Commissioner for Huai-East.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The biographical entries connect the sixth and seventh Jiading years with the Finance Section, Yangzhou, and Huai-East pacification offices.
    • CBDBCui Yuzhi (25174)The office data gives 1214 as the beginning year for the Yangzhou and Huai-Nan-East appointments.
  14. [14] Yangzhou defense At Yangzhou he dredged the city moats, established five fortified camps, organized loyal militia against the Jin, and saw the Jin forces penetrate deeply without success.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The two accounts describe his Yangzhou fortifications, militia organization, and the Jin failure.
  15. [15] Chengdu and Sichuan offices From 1219 to 1221 he held the Palace Library, Heir Apparent lecturership, acting Works vice-ministership, Chengdu governorship, Sichuan pacification, and the Sichuan military commission.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The biographical entries list the Jiading twelfth-year and fourteenth-year offices in the Palace Library, court, Chengdu, and Sichuan.
    • CBDBCui Yuzhi (25174)The office data separately lists Chengdu governorship and Chengdu Circuit pacification.
  16. [16] Sichuan defense and reputation In Chengdu and Sichuan he strengthened frontier defenses and reassured the troops; Shu residents compared him with Zhang Yong and Zhao Bian as the Three Worthies and built shrines in their honor.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The biographies describe his frontier defense, the Jin withdrawal from attack, the comparison with Zhang Yong and Zhao Bian, and the shrines.
  17. [17] Tanzhou and Longxing He was later transferred to Tanzhou and Longxing, declined to take up the posts, and received a sinecure.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The biography records the Tanzhou and Longxing appointments, his refusal, and the subsequent奉祠 status.
  18. [18] Minister of Rites In 1224 he was summoned as Minister of Rites, declined, and returned to Guang.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The biographical entries record the Jiading seventeenth-year summons, refusal, and return to Guang.
  19. [19] Lizong-era divergence The accounts differ about his service after Lizong's accession: one says he supervised palace establishments, while another says he declined repeated appointments.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The two biographical entries give different accounts of his appointments after Lizong's accession.
  20. [20] Guangzhou appointment In 1235 he became governor of Guangzhou and Guangdong Pacification Commissioner.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The biographical entries connect Duanping's second year with the Guangzhou and Guangdong pacification offices.
    • CBDBCui Yuzhi (25174)The office data lists the Guangzhou governorship and Guangnan-East pacification appointment.
  21. [21] Entry into the central government He was soon appointed Vice Chief Councillor and Right Chancellor, but declined both posts because of age and illness; he also submitted memorials on policies and the appointment or dismissal of talent.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The biographies record the two central appointments, his refusal on grounds of age and illness, and his memorials on policy and talent.
    • CBDBCui Yuzhi (25174)The office data lists Vice Chief Councillor and Right Chancellor.
  22. [22] Retirement and death In 1239 he retired as Grand Academician of the Guanwen Hall and died at eighty-two.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The biographies connect Jiaxi's third year with his retirement and death at eighty-two.
    • CBDBCui Yuzhi (25174)The office data lists Grand Academician of the Guanwen Hall.
  23. [23] Posthumous honors He was posthumously granted Grand Tutor, ennobled as Duke of Nanhai, and given the posthumous name Qingxian.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The biographies record Grand Tutor, the title Duke of Nanhai, and the posthumous name Qingxian; the profile also lists Duke of Nanhai.
    • WikidataCui Yuzhi (Q11054050)The English aliases include Qingxian.
  24. [24] Family His father was Cui Shiming and his son was Cui Sui.
    • CBDBCui Yuzhi (25174)The kinship data identifies Cui Shiming as his father and Cui Sui as his son.
    • WikidataCui Yuzhi (Q11054050)The entity also has father and child claims, although the snapshot exposes only the linked entity identifiers.
  25. [25] Tan Kai and Yang Changru Wang Lü and Tan Kai were among his associates; the Tan Kai account describes Tan's independence, refusal to sit for the examinations, Cui Yuzhi's praise, and Yang Changru's recommendation of him on Cui's recommendation.
    • CBDBCui Yuzhi (25174)The association data lists Wang Lü and Tan Kai as friends and gives the account of Tan Kai's conduct, Cui Yuzhi's praise, and Yang Changru's recommendation.
  26. [26] Students and recommendations Zeng Shizhuo and Huang Yong studied under him; he recommended Song Xu, Wu Chunchen, and Wen Ruochun, valuing Wen's learning and conduct and recommending him to the court.
    • CBDBCui Yuzhi (25174)The association data records Zeng Shizhuo and Huang Yong as students or entrants to his circle and lists Song Xu, Wu Chunchen, and Wen Ruochun among those he recommended; Wen's note mentions learning, conduct, and recommendation to court.
  27. [27] Funerary texts and biography Liu Kezhuang and Li Angying composed funerary texts for him, and Li Angying wrote the Biography of Cui Qingxian.
    • CBDBCui Yuzhi (25174)The association data records the funerary texts by Liu Kezhuang and Li Angying and Li Angying's biography of Cui Qingxian.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The collection descriptions also name Li Angying's biography of Cui Qingxian.
  28. [28] Collected works The titles of his transmitted collections include Cui Qingxian gong ji, Jupo ji, and the catalogue form Jupo ji (Cui Yuzhi).
    • CBDBCui Yuzhi (25174)The works data lists 崔清獻公集, 菊坡集, and 菊坡集(崔與之), which correspond to the titles rendered in English.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The biographical and poetry entries mention 崔清獻公集 and 菊坡集.
  29. [29] Later compilation and poetry Later editors compiled the collection and the Song Chancellor Cui Qingxian gong quan lu, while one volume of poetry survives.
    • Souyun崔與之 (25201)The collection descriptions state that later editors compiled the works, that one volume of poetry survives, and that Song Chancellor Cui Qingxian gong quan lu was later compiled.