Xue Neng

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公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

In 846, Xue Neng passed the jinshi examination[6]. In 854, during the Dazhong era, he was appointed magistrate of Zhouzhi and thereafter repeatedly served in military-governor staffs; by the thirteenth year of Dazhong he was Observer-Judge to Li Fu, military governor of the Yicheng circuit. After entering the court, he held the offices of Investigating Censor, Vice Director in the Bureau of State Offices, and Vice Director in the Ministry of Justice[7]. In 864, Li Fu, then military governor of Dongchuan, recommended him as a circuit deputy; he later served concurrently as prefect of Jiazhou. Returning to the court, he held posts in the Offices of State Guests and State Revenue and in the Ministry of Justice, rose from jishizhong to Mayor of Jingzhao, served as military governor of Xuzhou in the Ganhua circuit, was recalled as Minister of Works, and was subsequently appointed military governor of the Zhongwu circuit at Xuchang[8].

His other recorded appointments included staff service under the Taiyuan, Shanguo, and Heyang military commands, as well as prefectural posts at Fengyi and Tongzhou[9]. Further prefectural postings were at Pengcheng, Xunyang, Jianwei, and Xuchang; the Jingzhao mayoralty is dated to 870, while the successive Xuzhou appointments fall between 873 and 880[10]. In 880, amid a military mutiny at Xuchang, the general Zhou Ji expelled Xue Neng and proclaimed himself liuhou. One account says that Xue wandered in Hannan and died; other accounts leave his end unknown, while another says that Zhou Ji massacred his household[11].

Poetry and works

Xue Neng was intensely devoted to poetry, composing one poem a day as a regular exercise and working with great diligence[12]. He held his poetic talent in high regard, at times claiming first-rank status and even looking down on Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi[13]. When Liu Deren brought him a volume of poems, Xue answered that a thousand poems were like one poem and that the beginning of the volume was like its end, a jibe at the lack of variation in the work[14].

Titles associated with his collected works include *Jiangshan ji*, *Xuchang ji*, *Xue Xuchang ji*, *Xue Neng shiji*, *Xue Neng ji*, and *Fancheng ji*[15]. *Xue Neng shiji* is transmitted in ten volumes; *Quan Tang shi* preserves four volumes of his poems, while *Quan Tang shi xubian* adds one poem, two fragments, and one preface[16]. The more widely circulated form of *Xue Xuchang ji* is based on editions in *Tangren wushi jia xiaoji* and *Tangshi bai mingjia quanji*[17].

Critical assessments of his poetry were divided[18]. Some critics considered his talent limited, his style lacking in elevation, and his self-regard excessive[19]; others praised the many fine examples among his seven-character quatrains and the distinctive force of his various forms, noting his unusual imagery, his creation of a separate poetic realm, and the occasional breadth and sweep of his writing[20].

TimelineCBDB

  1. 854 縣尉 大中
  2. 864 節度副使 咸通
  3. 868 州刺史 咸通
  4. 868 州刺史 咸通
  5. 869 州刺史 咸通
  6. 870 州刺史 咸通
  7. 870 府尹 咸通
  8. 873 州刺史 咸通
  9. 876 州刺史 乾符
  10. 878 州刺史 乾符

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
縣尉854大中盩厔
節度副使864咸通
州刺史868咸通潯陽
州刺史868咸通犍為
州刺史869咸通馮翊
州刺史870873咸通京兆府
府尹870咸通京兆府
州刺史873875咸通彭城
州刺史876878乾符彭城
州刺史878880乾符許州
Year unknown16
OfficeEraPosting
主客郎中Era unknownUnknown
侍御史Era unknownUnknown
刑部員外郎Era unknownUnknown
刑部郎中Era unknownUnknown
州刺史Era unknown嘉州
州刺史Era unknown同州
工部尚書Era unknownUnknown
度支郎中Era unknownUnknown
節度使Era unknown忠武軍節度
節度使Era unknown忠武軍節度
節度從事Era unknown太原軍節度
節度從事Era unknown陝虢軍節度
節度從事Era unknown河陽軍節度
給事中Era unknownUnknown
觀察判官Era unknownUnknown
都官員外郎Era unknownUnknown

AliasesCBDB

  • 大拙 字

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
杜甫贈詩、文–
劉鄴贈詩、文–
杜牧贈詩、文–
白居易贈詩、文–
元稹贈詩、文–
劉禹錫贈詩、文–
馬戴贈詩、文–
釋無可贈詩、文–
劉得仁贈詩、文–
許棠贈詩、文–
李頻贈詩、文–
賈島贈詩、文–
張喬贈詩、文–
王渢贈詩、文–
源寂贈詩、文–
王太后(李湛母)贈詩、文–
任蕃贈詩、文–
崔充贈詩、文–
馮溫贈詩、文–
釋海岸贈詩、文–
李誨贈詩、文–
李倍贈詩、文–
李殷贈詩、文–
李福贈詩、文–
李溟贈詩、文–
李夷遇贈詩、文–
韋岫贈詩、文–
蔣伸贈詩、文–
薛重贈詩、文–
楊戴贈詩、文–
歡娘贈詩、文–
胡澳贈詩、文–
趙璘贈詩、文–
秦宗權贈詩、文–
曹確贈詩、文–
時溥贈詩、文–
喻坦之贈詩、文–
釋巨源贈詩、文–
劉潼贈詩、文–
劉駕贈詩、文–
劉瞻贈詩、文–
劉巨容贈詩、文–
釋同儒贈詩、文–
周岌贈詩、文–
釋無表贈詩、文–
釋普恭贈詩、文–
鄭允謨贈詩、文–
劉長卿收到劉長卿的贈詩、文–
韋莊收到韋莊的贈詩、文–
張蠙收到張蠙的贈詩、文–
鄭谷收到鄭谷的贈詩、文–
周繇收到周繇的贈詩、文–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
繁城集
薛能詩集
薛能集
薛許昌集
許昌集

Citations

  1. [1] Name The person’s name is Xue Neng.
  2. [2] Disputed dates The dates are disputed: one set places him around 817–882, while another gives 850–880.
    • Souyun薛能 (19677)The biographical entries and profile supply dates around 817–882.
    • WikidataXue Neng (Q15941967)The time claims give the alternative years 850 and 880.
    • CBDBXue Neng (95071)The basic record gives 880 as the death year, agreeing with the second chronology’s end year.
  3. [3] Identity Xue Neng was a poet of the Tang dynasty.
    • Souyun薛能 (19677)The biographical material identifies him as a late-Tang poet and places him in the Tang dynasty.
  4. [4] Courtesy name and sobriquet His courtesy name was Dazhuo, also written Taizhuo, and he was known as Xue Xuchang.
    • CBDBXue Neng (95071)The name data identifies Dazhuo as his courtesy name.
    • Souyun薛能 (19677)The profile lists Taizhuo, Dazhuo, and Xue Xuchang, while the biography calls him Dazhuo and Xue Xuchang.
    • WikidataXue Neng (Q15941967)The name entries and character-name claims preserve Dazhuo and Taizhuo.
  5. [5] Native place Xue Neng came from Fenzhou, present-day Fenyang in Shanxi.
    • CBDBXue Neng (95071)The address data gives Fenzhou as his native place.
    • Souyun薛能 (19677)The profile and biographies identify Fenzhou and specify present-day Fenyang in Shanxi.
  6. [6] Jinshi examination In 846, Xue Neng passed the jinshi examination.
    • CBDBXue Neng (95071)The examination entry identifies him as a jinshi.
    • Souyun薛能 (19677)The biographies date his jinshi success to the sixth year of Huichang, 846.
  7. [7] Early career In 854 he became magistrate of Zhouzhi, served repeatedly in military-governor staffs, became Observer-Judge to Li Fu in the Yicheng circuit, and later held three court offices.
    • Souyun薛能 (19677)The biographical entries provide the 854 appointment, repeated staff service, the Yicheng observer-judge post, and the subsequent court offices.
    • CBDBXue Neng (95071)The appointment data lists the Zhouzhi magistracy, staff service in three commands, the observer-judge post, and the three court offices.
  8. [8] Middle career In 864 Li Fu recommended Xue Neng as a circuit deputy; he served as prefect of Jiazhou and then held several court posts, becoming Mayor of Jingzhao.
    • Souyun薛能 (19677)The biography gives the 864 recommendation, the Jiazhou post, the court sequence, the Jingzhao mayoralty, the Xuzhou military command, the Ministry of Works, and the Zhongwu command.
    • CBDBXue Neng (95071)The appointment data supplies the deputy, Jiazhou, court, Jingzhao, Zhongwu, and Ministry of Works offices in this sequence.
  9. [9] Other appointments The appointment data also places him in staff offices under Taiyuan, Shanguo, and Heyang and as prefect at Fengyi and Tongzhou.
    • CBDBXue Neng (95071)The appointment data lists staff service in the Taiyuan, Shanguo, and Heyang commands and prefectures at Fengyi and Tongzhou.
  10. [10] Later prefectures He also held prefectural appointments at Pengcheng, Xunyang, Jianwei, and Xuchang; Jingzhao is dated to 870 and the successive Xuzhou appointments run from 873 to 880.
    • CBDBXue Neng (95071)The appointment data gives the additional prefectures and the dated Jingzhao and Xuzhou entries.
  11. [11] Fall and death In 880 Zhou Ji expelled Xue Neng during the Xuchang mutiny and proclaimed himself liuhou; accounts differ over whether Xue died in Hannan, disappeared, or had his household massacred.
    • Souyun薛能 (19677)The biographies give the mutiny, Zhou Ji’s expulsion and self-proclamation, and the differing accounts of wandering, death, disappearance, and the destruction of the household.
    • CBDBXue Neng (95071)The basic record gives 880 as the death year.
    • WikidataXue Neng (Q15941967)The time claim also gives 880 as the death year.
  12. [12] Poetic practice Xue Neng was devoted to poetry, composed one poem daily as an exercise, and worked diligently.
    • Souyun薛能 (19677)The literary biographies describe his devotion to poetry, daily composition, and diligence in writing.
  13. [13] Self-assessment Xue Neng regarded his poetic talent highly, claimed first-rank status, and looked down on Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi.
    • Souyun薛能 (19677)The critical passages describe his high self-regard, his claim to first-rank status, and his disparagement of Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi.
  14. [14] Liu Deren anecdote When Liu Deren brought him poems, Xue Neng answered with a remark comparing a thousand poems to one and the beginning of a volume to its end, criticizing the lack of variation.
    • Souyun薛能 (19677)The anecdote records Liu Deren’s visit with a poetry volume and Xue Neng’s criticism of its lack of variation.
  15. [15] Collected works The collected-work titles associated with Xue Neng include Jiangshan ji, Xuchang ji, Xue Xuchang ji, Xue Neng shiji, Xue Neng ji, and Fancheng ji.
    • Souyun薛能 (19677)The biographies name Jiangshan ji, Xuchang ji, Xue Xuchang ji, and Xue Neng shiji.
    • CBDBXue Neng (95071)The work-title data additionally lists Fancheng ji, Xue Neng shiji, Xue Neng ji, Xue Xuchang ji, and Xuchang ji.
  16. [16] Transmission of poetry Xue Neng shiji is given in ten volumes; four volumes of his poems survive in Quan Tang shi, and Quan Tang shi xubian adds one poem, two fragments, and one preface.
    • Souyun薛能 (19677)The literary reference gives ten volumes, four volumes preserved in Quan Tang shi, and the additions in Quan Tang shi xubian.
  17. [17] Circulating edition The more widely circulated form of Xue Xuchang ji is based on editions in Tangren wushi jia xiaoji and Tangshi bai mingjia quanji.
    • Souyun薛能 (19677)The literary reference identifies the two editions associated with the more widely circulated form of Xue Xuchang ji.
  18. [18] Critical disagreement Later assessments of Xue Neng’s poetry differed, combining criticism with recognition of distinctive artistic features.
    • Souyun薛能 (19677)The different critical passages offer both disparaging and appreciative judgments of his talent, style, and poetic techniques.
  19. [19] Negative criticism Some critics found his talent limited, his poetic style insufficiently elevated, and his self-regard excessive.
    • Souyun薛能 (19677)Several critical passages question his talent and style and condemn his excessive self-regard.
  20. [20] Positive criticism Other critics praised his seven-character quatrains, distinctive forms, unusual imagery, new poetic realm, and occasional breadth and sweep.
    • Souyun薛能 (19677)The appreciative passages praise his seven-character quatrains, distinctive forms, unusual imagery, separate poetic realm, and breadth of expression.