Jiang Bao

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Family and education

His father was 姜金, his grandfather 姜昕, and his great-grandfather 姜深; his mother was Lady Kong, and his stepmother was Lady Jin.[3] His elder brothers were 姜憲 and 姜宷, and his younger brothers were 姜寅 and 姜宋; his wife was Lady Liu, followed by a second wife, Lady He.[4]

He held shengyuan status, placed sixty-ninth in the Yingtian prefectural examination, and became a juren.[5] In 1553, the thirty-second year of the Jiajing reign, he passed the Guichou examination as a jinshi in the second class, ranked forty-ninth.[6]

Official career

After passing the examination, he entered the Hanlin Academy as a shujishi and took mourning leave; he resumed office in the sixth month of the thirty-sixth Jiajing year, was appointed a compiler, and in the fifth month of the thirty-ninth year was promoted to Sichuan Educational Commissioner.[7] He later served as Junior Vice Minister of the Nanjing Court of Imperial Sacrifices and, in the third month of the forty-fifth Jiajing year (1566), became Right Vice Commissioner of Transmission overseeing the transcription of edicts.[8]

In the third month of the second Longqing year (1568), he was promoted to Libationer of the Nanjing Imperial Academy.[9] During his tenure, he abolished admission by grain payment, restored the points system to cultivate talent, and required the sons of gong, hou, and bo nobles, as well as juren, to study at the academy.[10]

In the fourth Longqing year, he was impeached over Xu Pengju, Duke of Wei, removing his eldest son in favor of a younger son, and was ordered to return home pending investigation; in the ninth month of the fifth year, the Nanjing legal authorities, acting on Grand Secretary Gao Gong’s instructions, dismissed him as a commoner on a charge of accepting bribes amounting to a thousand jin.[11]

During the Wanli era, the bribery case was cleared; in the twelfth month of the eleventh year (1583), he was appointed Junior Vice Minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and superintendent of the Four Foreign Languages Hall.[12] In the second month of the twelfth year he was promoted to Minister of the Nanjing Court of Imperial Sacrifices, and in the sixth month to Right Vice Minister of Justice; in the second month of the fourteenth year he was transferred to Right Vice Minister of Personnel and promoted to Minister of Justice at Nanjing; in the fifth month of the fifteenth year he became Minister of Rites at Nanjing.[13]

After repeatedly submitting memorials requesting retirement, he retired in the sixth month of the seventeenth Wanli year, being over seventy, and was given the title Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent. He died in 1593, and in the fifth month of the twenty-second year an imperial sacrificial service and burial were granted.[14]

Scholarship and works

Jiang Bao was a scholar of the Spring and Autumn classic. His works include Zhouyi Buyi (《周易補疑》), Chunqiu Shiyi Quan Kao (《春秋事義全考》, sixteen juan), and Zizhi Dazheng Ji Gangmu (《資治大政記綱目》).[15]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown1
OfficeEraPosting
禮部尚書Era unknown南京

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖姜深–
祖父姜昕–
父姜金–
母孔氏(姜寶母)–
兄姜憲–
兄姜宷–
弟姜寅–
弟姜宋–
妻子劉氏(姜寶妻)–
第二任妻賀氏(姜寶繼妻)–
繼母金氏(姜寶繼母)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 四十二 行第
  • 廷善 字
  • 惟善 字
  • 鳳阿 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 經學家—春秋

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
汪朝京為汪朝京之門人-9999–
劉大夏為劉大夏所著書作序–
趙貞吉為趙貞吉所著書作序–
萬士和為萬士和所著書作序–
甘士价為甘士价所著書作序–
汪宗伊為汪宗伊所著書作序–
陳堯為陳堯所著書作序–
陳萬言為陳萬言所著書作序–
喻時為喻時所著書作序–
華雲為華雲所著書作序–
鄒守益為鄒守益所著書作序–
趙志皋為趙志皋所著書作序–
趙志皋為趙志皋所著書作序–
馮從吾書序由馮從吾所作–
汪道昆書序由汪道昆所作–
周怡為周怡作墓誌銘–
周怡為周怡作墓誌銘–
夏儒為夏儒作墓誌銘–
許穀為許穀作墓誌銘–
陸簡為陸簡作墓誌銘–
黃憲卿為黃憲卿作墓誌銘–
楊應詔為楊應詔作墓誌銘–
鄭文茂為鄭文茂作墓誌銘–
謝緯為謝緯作墓誌銘–
徐階為徐階所著書作跋–
程文德為程文德所著書作跋–
海瑞為海瑞作傳–
顧章志為顧章志作傳–
胡直為胡直作傳–
譚綸為譚綸作傳–
王學顏為王學顏作傳–
陸樹德為陸樹德作祭文–
唐順之為唐順之作祭文–
唐順之為唐順之作祭文–
顧章志為顧章志作祭文–
胡直為胡直作祭文–
林庭機為林庭機作祭文–
林燫為林燫作祭文–
嚴訥為嚴訥作祭文–
李春芳為李春芳作祭文–
胡松為胡松作祭文–
徐階為徐階作祭文–
董傳策為董傳策作祭文–
林潤為林潤作祭文–
萬士和為萬士和作祭文–
譚綸為譚綸作祭文–
張佳胤為張佳胤作祭文–
李重為李重作祭文–
孫陞為孫陞作祭文–
孫植為孫植作祭文–
許穀為許穀作祭文–
黃鳳翔廟碑記由黃鳳翔所作–
鄒元標為鄒元標作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
袁洪愈為袁洪愈作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
魏時亮為魏時亮作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
張佳胤為張佳胤作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
李頤為李頤作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
尹良任為尹良任作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
仇文直為仇文直作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
甘士价為甘士价作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
周道光為周道光作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
周應鼇為周應鼇作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
姜寀為姜寀作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
胡執禮為胡執禮作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
胡維新為胡維新作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
孫若谷為孫若谷作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
陳紹儒為陳紹儒作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
曾于拱為曾于拱作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
楊廷相為楊廷相作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
楊應奇為楊應奇作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
滕伯輪為滕伯輪作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
嚴思恩為嚴思恩作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
陶大臨為陶大臨作哀辭–
諸大綬為諸大綬作哀辭–
來汝賢對來汝賢執弟子禮–
陰武卿為陰武卿之家譜作序–
吳時來與吳時來遊–
徐階與徐階遊–
徐階與徐階遊–
陸樹德研讀陸樹德的著作–
鄭坦研讀鄭坦的著作–
陸光祖向陸光祖致賀–
李春芳向李春芳致賀–
徐階向徐階致賀–
萬士和向萬士和致賀–
王遴向王遴致賀–
畢鏘向畢鏘致賀–
譚綸向譚綸致賀–
尹良任向尹良任致賀–
呂本向呂本致賀–
孫陞向孫陞致賀–
陳紹儒向陳紹儒致賀–
宋儀望為宋儀望作神道碑–
陰武卿為陰武卿作神道碑–
李方至為李方至作墓表–
蔡元偉為蔡元偉作墓表–
龍遂為龍遂作墓表–
陸樹德為陸樹德作畫贊(畫像記)–
傅應禎為傅應禎作畫贊(畫像記)–
程文德為程文德作畫贊(畫像記)–

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ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第二甲第四十九名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
春秋事義全考 十六卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and status Jiang Bao lived from 1514 to 1593, served as a Ming official, and was identified with scholarship on the Spring and Autumn classic.
    • CBDBJiang Bao (128983)The person fields give the name, life dates, Ming affiliation, highest listed office, and specialization as a Spring and Autumn classicist.
    • Souyun姜寶 (44802)The profile and biographies give the 1514–1593 lifespan and Ming career, including service as Minister of Rites.
    • WikidataJiang Bao (Q45652886)The item identifies Jiang Bao, gives 1514 and 1593 as the life years, and describes him as a Ming-dynasty person.
  2. [2] Names and registration His style names were Weishan and Tingshan, his sobriquet was Fenga, and Sishier was an order name; he was from Danyang in Zhenjiang Prefecture, Zhili, and held military registration.
    • CBDBJiang Bao (128983)The name fields classify Tingshan and Weishan as style names, Fenga as a sobriquet or studio name, and Sishier as an order name; they give Danyang as his basic native place.
    • Souyun姜寶 (44802)The profile and biographies place him in Danyang of Zhenjiang Prefecture, Zhili, and the fuller biography adds his military registration and names.
    • WikidataJiang Bao (Q45652886)The English alias fields give the spellings Fenga, Sishier, Tingshan, and Weishan.
  3. [3] Parents and ancestry His father was 姜金, his grandfather 姜昕, and his great-grandfather 姜深; his mother was Lady Kong and his stepmother Lady Jin.
    • CBDBJiang Bao (128983)The kinship fields identify his father 姜金, grandfather 姜昕, great-grandfather 姜深, mother 孔氏, and stepmother 金氏.
  4. [4] Siblings and wives His elder brothers were 姜憲 and 姜宷, his younger brothers were 姜寅 and 姜宋, and his wives were Lady Liu and Lady He in succession.
    • CBDBJiang Bao (128983)The kinship fields list his elder brothers 姜憲 and 姜宷, younger brothers 姜寅 and 姜宋, wife 劉氏, and second wife 賀氏.
  5. [5] Education and provincial examination He held shengyuan status, placed sixty-ninth in the Yingtian prefectural examination, and became a juren.
    • CBDBJiang Bao (128983)The education and examination fields identify him as a shengyuan and a juren.
    • Souyun姜寶 (44802)The biography states that he was the sixty-ninth juren in the Yingtian prefectural examination.
  6. [6] Jinshi degree In 1553, the thirty-second year of the Jiajing reign, he passed the Guichou examination as a second-class jinshi ranked forty-ninth.
    • CBDBJiang Bao (128983)The examination fields identify his jinshi status and second-class rank of forty-ninth.
    • Souyun姜寶 (44802)The biography gives the Jiajing thirty-second year, 1553, the Guichou cohort, and the second-class forty-ninth jinshi rank.
  7. [7] Early career After the jinshi examination he entered the Hanlin Academy as a shujishi, took mourning leave, resumed office in the thirty-sixth Jiajing year, became a compiler, and was promoted to Sichuan Educational Commissioner in the thirty-ninth year.
    • Souyun姜寶 (44802)The titles and biographies together give his service as shujishi, mourning leave, compiler, and Sichuan Educational Commissioner, with the dates of his return and promotion in the fuller biography.
  8. [8] Nanjing appointments He served as Junior Vice Minister of the Nanjing Court of Imperial Sacrifices and in 1566 became Right Vice Commissioner of Transmission supervising the transcription of edicts.
    • Souyun姜寶 (44802)The titles and biography give the Nanjing Court of Imperial Sacrifices post, the office supervising the transcription of edicts, and its promotion in the third month of the forty-fifth Jiajing year, 1566.
  9. [9] Imperial Academy appointment In the third month of the second Longqing year, 1568, he became Libationer of the Nanjing Imperial Academy.
    • Souyun姜寶 (44802)The titles and biography record his promotion to Libationer of the Nanjing Imperial Academy in the third month of Longqing year two, 1568.
  10. [10] Academy reforms As academy head, he abolished admission by grain payment, restored the points system, and required the sons of gong, hou, and bo nobles and juren to study at the academy.
    • Souyun姜寶 (44802)The biography describes the abolition of the grain-payment admission rule, restoration of the points system, and admission of noble sons and juren to study at the academy.
  11. [11] Longqing controversy He was impeached over Xu Pengju’s succession dispute and later dismissed as a commoner by Nanjing legal authorities on a charge of accepting bribes amounting to a thousand jin, on Gao Gong’s instructions.
    • Souyun姜寶 (44802)The biography recounts the impeachment over Xu Pengju’s removal of his eldest son, the order to return home for investigation, and the later dismissal by Nanjing legal authorities under Gao Gong’s instruction.
  12. [12] Exoneration and recall The bribery case against him was cleared during the Wanli era, after which he was appointed Junior Vice Minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and superintendent of the Four Foreign Languages Hall in 1583.
    • Souyun姜寶 (44802)The titles and biography record the clearing of the bribery case and his appointment in the twelfth month of Wanli year eleven, 1583, to the two offices.
  13. [13] Mid-Wanli promotions Between Wanli years twelve and fifteen he successively held the offices of Nanjing Minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices, Right Vice Minister of Justice, Right Vice Minister of Personnel, Minister of Justice at Nanjing, and Minister of Rites at Nanjing.
    • Souyun姜寶 (44802)The titles and biography list the successive Nanjing appointments from Wanli years twelve through fifteen, including the offices in the Courts of Imperial Sacrifices, Justice, Personnel, and Rites.
  14. [14] Retirement and death After repeated requests to retire, he retired at more than seventy with the title Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent; he died in 1593 and later received an imperial sacrificial service and burial.
    • Souyun姜寶 (44802)The title list and biography record his repeated requests, retirement at over seventy with the title Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent, his death in Wanli year twenty-one, and the grant of sacrificial rites and burial in year twenty-two.
    • CBDBJiang Bao (128983)The person field also gives 1593 as the death year.
    • WikidataJiang Bao (Q45652886)The death-year claim gives 1593.
  15. [15] Scholarship and works Jiang Bao was a scholar of the Spring and Autumn classic and wrote Zhouyi Buyi, Chunqiu Shiyi Quan Kao in sixteen juan, and Zizhi Dazheng Ji Gangmu.
    • CBDBJiang Bao (128983)The status field identifies him as a Spring and Autumn classicist, while the works field gives Chunqiu Shiyi Quan Kao in sixteen juan and identifies him as its author.
    • Souyun姜寶 (44802)The biography names Zhouyi Buyi, Chunqiu Shiyi Quan Kao, and Zizhi Dazheng Ji Gangmu among his works.