Pan Xizeng

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His recorded ancestry includes Pan Yanheng, identified as a great-great-grandfather or fourth-generation ancestor, Pan Wenhua as great-grandfather, Pan Hong as grandfather, and Pan Zhang (1435–1489) as father; his mother was Jiang.[4] His elder brothers were Pan Xishi, Pan Rong, and Pan Xiyan, and his younger brother was Pan Zhi.[5]

His wife was Ye; his concubines were Zhang and Ge. His sons were Pan Hui (born 1495), Pan Shao, and Pan Shou; his daughter was Pan Cui, and his son-in-law was Cheng Wende (1497–1559).[6] His grandsons were Pan Chenghu, Pan Chengyi, Pan Chengyin, and Pan Chengxiang.[7]

Examinations and official career

In 1501, he placed eighteenth in the Zhejiang provincial examination of the xinyou (辛酉) course; his examination standings are also given as thirty-third as a xianggong and eighteenth as a shengyuan.[8] In 1502, he passed the renxu (壬戌) examination in succession, ranking ninety-second in the third class of the jinshi.[9]

After earning the jinshi degree, he was selected as a shujishi in the Hanlin Academy, observed mourning, and, after completing the mourning period, was appointed 兵科給事中 in the eighteenth year of Hongzhi. Following celestial anomalies, he submitted an eight-point memorial and rebuked palace attendants.[10]

In the second year of Zhengde he was promoted to 吏科右給事中 and sent to audit military provisions in Huguang and Guizhou. Because he refused to bribe Liu Jin, Liu Jin used a forged imperial edict to have him beaten thirty times at court in the third year of Zhengde and removed from office as a commoner.[11]

After Liu Jin was executed, Pan Xizeng was recalled as 刑科右給事中. He became 禮科左給事中 in the seventh year of Zhengde, 工科都給事中 in the ninth year, and Nanjing 太僕寺少卿 in the eleventh year.[12] In 1512, he served as Zhan Ruoshui’s deputy on a mission to Annam connected with the investiture of its king.[13]

After the accession of the Shizong emperor, he was promoted in the sixteenth year to Nanjing 太僕寺卿. In the second year of Jiajing (1523), he became Nanjing 太常寺卿, transferred in October to the northern 太常寺 post, and supervised the Bureau of Interpreters. During the Great Rites Controversy, he argued his position on principle.[14]

In the fourth year of Jiajing, as 都察院右副都御史, he governed Nangan and supervised military affairs in Nangan, Tingzhang, and adjoining areas, suppressing the rebels in Huizhou.[15]

He was promoted to 工部右侍郎 in the sixth year of Jiajing. In the seventh year he concurrently held the posts of 都察院左僉都御史 and General Director of River Conservancy, replacing Sheng Yingqi in managing the Yellow River and building more than 140 li of long embankments; in the ninth year he reached the salary grade of the second rank.[16]

In the tenth year of Jiajing he became 兵部右侍郎 in the second month and 兵部左侍郎 in the eighth month. He died in the fifth month of the eleventh year, aged fifty-seven, and was posthumously made Minister of War.[17] His place of death was Shuntian Prefecture, and he was buried in Wuyi.[18] His titles include Tongyi Dafu, while the epitaph’s title formula gives Zhengyi Dafu and Zizhi Yin.[19]

Associations and writing

Pan Xizeng was a friend of Chen Gang. He wrote farewell messages—farewell poems and prefaces—for Chen Gang and Xu Zan, and was recommended by Zhang Zhen and Fu Jiong.[20]

He also wrote a postscript for Lin Tingxuan’s books and paintings and a preface to Wang Quan’s genealogy. His epitaph was written by Cui Xian and Zhan Ruoshui, Tian Rucheng wrote a sacrificial text for him, and Pan Xizeng composed epitaphs for Pan Jue and Pan Wei.[21]

Works

His works include 《竹澗集》, 《竹澗奏議》, 《竹澗先生文集》 in eight juan with an appendix, and 《南封錄》; 《南封錄》 is identified as a work he authored.[22]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1511 刑科右給事中 正德
  2. 1512 禮科左給事中 正德
  3. 1516 太僕寺少卿 正德
  4. 1523 太常寺卿 嘉靖
  5. 1523 提督四夷館 嘉靖
  6. 1525 都察院右副都御史 嘉靖
  7. 1525 都察院右副都御史 嘉靖
  8. 1531 兵部右侍郎 嘉靖
  9. 1531 兵部左侍郎 嘉靖

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
刑科右給事中1511正德
禮科左給事中1512正德
太僕寺少卿1516正德南京
太常寺卿1523嘉靖南京
提督四夷館1523嘉靖
都察院右副都御史1525嘉靖南贛巡撫
都察院右副都御史1525嘉靖汀漳分巡道
兵部右侍郎1531嘉靖
兵部左侍郎1531嘉靖
Year unknown10
OfficeEraPosting
兵科給事中Era unknownUnknown
兵部尚書Era unknownUnknown
太僕寺卿Era unknownUnknown
尚書Era unknownUnknown
工科都給事中Era unknownUnknown
工部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
工部右侍郎Era unknownUnknown
翰林院庶吉士Era unknownUnknown
通議大夫Era unknownUnknown
都察院左僉都御史Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
高祖;四世祖潘彥亨–
曾祖潘文華–
祖父潘洪–
父潘璋1435–1489
母姜氏(潘希曾母)–
兄潘希奭–
兄潘榮–
兄潘希顏–
弟潘植–
妻子葉氏(潘希曾妻)–
妾章氏(潘希曾妾)–
妾葛氏(潘希曾妾)–
女兒潘粹–
子潘徽1495–
子潘紹–
子潘綬–
女婿程文德1497–1559
孫潘承祜–
孫潘承禠–
孫潘承禋–
孫潘承祥–

AliasesCBDB

  • 五 行第
  • 仲魯 未詳
  • 仲魯 字
  • 竹澗 未詳
  • 竹澗 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]
  • 外交

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
陳綱友–
章拯被章拯推薦–
傅烱被傅烱推薦–
崔銑墓誌銘由崔銑所作–
湛若水墓誌銘由湛若水所作–
潘珏為潘珏作墓誌銘–
潘瑋為潘瑋作墓誌銘–
田汝成祭文由田汝成所作–
林廷選為林廷選之書、畫作跋–
劉瑾被劉瑾鞫治–
陳綱為陳綱作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
徐讚為徐讚作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
王銓為王銓之家譜作序–
湛若水副湛若水出使1512–
程文德行狀由程文德所作–
潘珏贈詩、文–
錢學孔贈詩、文–
李東陽為李東陽所作詩文作序–
蘇祐詩文序由蘇祐所作1541–
王銓受王銓之請作序、記–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第3甲第92名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
竹澗集
竹澗奏議
竹澗先生文集:八卷,附錄一卷
南封錄撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and status Pan Xizeng was born in 1476, died in 1532, and held civil office under the Ming.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The underlying values give the name Pan Xizeng, the years 1476 and 1532, the Ming dynasty, and a civil-official status.
    • Souyun潘希曾 (50734)The profile and biographical passages give his dates and place his career in the Ming official system.
    • WikidataPan Xizeng (Q28416762)The English label, description, and date properties identify him as a Ming-dynasty person born in 1476 and deceased in 1532.
  2. [2] Courtesy name, sobriquet, and birth order Pan Xizeng’s courtesy name was Zhonglu, his sobriquet was Zhujian, and his birth-order designation was Wu.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The name values identify Zhonglu as the courtesy name, Zhujian as the sobriquet, and Wu as the birth-order designation.
    • Souyun潘希曾 (50734)The profile and biographies give 仲魯 and 竹澗 as his courtesy name and sobriquet.
    • WikidataPan Xizeng (Q28416762)The name and claim values provide the forms Zhonglu, Zhujian, 仲魯, and 竹澗.
  3. [3] Origin and registration Pan Xizeng came from Jinhua County in Jinhua Prefecture, Zhejiang, belonged to a civilian household, and was registered in Jinhua.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The address values identify Jinhua as both his basic ancestral place and household-registration place.
    • Souyun潘希曾 (50734)The profile and biographies identify him as a native of Jinhua County in Jinhua Prefecture, Zhejiang, and the longer biography specifies civilian registration.
  4. [4] Ancestry and parents His ancestry names Pan Yanheng as a great-great-grandfather or fourth-generation ancestor, followed by Pan Wenhua, Pan Hong, and Pan Zhang; his mother was Jiang.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The kinship values name Pan Yanheng with both ancestor labels, then Pan Wenhua, Pan Hong, Pan Zhang with his dates, and Jiang as mother.
  5. [5] Siblings His elder brothers were Pan Xishi, Pan Rong, and Pan Xiyan, and his younger brother was Pan Zhi.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The kinship values classify Pan Xishi, Pan Rong, and Pan Xiyan as elder brothers and Pan Zhi as a younger brother.
  6. [6] Wife, children, and son-in-law His wife was Ye, his concubines were Zhang and Ge, his sons were Pan Hui, Pan Shao, and Pan Shou, his daughter was Pan Cui, and his son-in-law was Cheng Wende.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The kinship values name his wife Ye, concubines Zhang and Ge, sons Pan Hui, Pan Shao, and Pan Shou, daughter Pan Cui, and son-in-law Cheng Wende, with the available dates.
  7. [7] Grandsons His grandsons were Pan Chenghu, Pan Chengyi, Pan Chengyin, and Pan Chengxiang.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The kinship values classify Pan Chenghu, Pan Chengyi, Pan Chengyin, and Pan Chengxiang as grandsons.
  8. [8] Provincial examination In 1501 he placed eighteenth in the Zhejiang provincial examination; the examination standings also give thirty-third as a xianggong and eighteenth as a shengyuan.
    • Souyun潘希曾 (50734)The biography gives the 1501 xinyou Zhejiang provincial examination and an eighteenth-place result.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The examination values additionally give thirty-third as a xianggong and eighteenth as a shengyuan.
  9. [9] Jinshi examination In 1502 Pan Xizeng passed the renxu examination in succession and ranked ninety-second in the third class of the jinshi.
    • Souyun潘希曾 (50734)The biography gives the 1502 renxu examination, the successive pass, and the third-class ninety-second jinshi ranking.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The examination values give the third-class ninety-second jinshi ranking.
  10. [10] Early career He entered the Hanlin Academy as a shujishi, observed mourning, then received the 兵科給事中 appointment in the eighteenth year of Hongzhi and submitted an eight-point memorial after celestial anomalies.
    • Souyun潘希曾 (50734)The biographical passages and title list give the shujishi appointment, mourning period, 兵科給事中 office, Hongzhi eighteenth-year appointment, and the eight-point memorial criticizing palace attendants.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The office values list 兵科給事中 and 翰林院庶吉士.
  11. [11] Conflict with Liu Jin In the second year of Zhengde he became 吏科右給事中 and audited military provisions in Huguang and Guizhou; after refusing Liu Jin’s bribe, he was beaten thirty times at court under a forged edict and removed as a commoner.
    • Souyun潘希曾 (50734)The biographies give the promotion, audits in Huguang and Guizhou, refusal to bribe Liu Jin, forged edict, court beating, and removal as a commoner.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The association values identify Liu Jin as the person who subjected Pan Xizeng to interrogation or punishment in the related epitaph context.
  12. [12] Restoration and promotions After Liu Jin’s execution, Pan Xizeng returned as 刑科右給事中 and successively held the 禮科左給事中, 工科都給事中, and Nanjing 太僕寺少卿 posts.
    • Souyun潘希曾 (50734)The biography and title list give his restoration after Liu Jin’s death and the subsequent three promotions.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The office values list the same four posts and date the Taipusi shaoqing appointment to the eleventh year of Zhengde.
  13. [13] Annam mission In 1512 Pan Xizeng served as Zhan Ruoshui’s deputy on an Annam mission connected with the investiture of its king.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The association and status values identify Zhan Ruoshui, date the deputy mission to 1512, connect it with the investiture of the Annamese king, and classify it as diplomacy.
  14. [14] Early Jiajing appointments After the emperor’s accession, Pan Xizeng was promoted in the sixteenth year to Nanjing 太僕寺卿, then in 1523 to Nanjing 太常寺卿 and the northern 太常寺 post, while supervising the Bureau of Interpreters; he argued his position during the Great Rites Controversy.
    • Souyun潘希曾 (50734)The biography and title list give the sixteenth-year promotion, the 1523 and October transfers, supervision of the Bureau of Interpreters, and his stance in the Great Rites Controversy.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The office values list 太僕寺卿, the Jiajing-second-year 太常寺卿 appointment, and supervision of the Bureau of Interpreters.
  15. [15] Nangan military command In the fourth year of Jiajing, Pan Xizeng held the Right Vice Censor-in-Chief post, governed Nangan, supervised military affairs in Nangan and Tingzhang, and suppressed the Huizhou rebels.
    • Souyun潘希曾 (50734)The biographies and title list give the fourth-year Right Vice Censor-in-Chief appointment, governance of Nangan, military command in Nangan and Tingzhang, and the suppression of the Huizhou rebels.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The office values date the Right Vice Censor-in-Chief appointment to the fourth year and specify the Nangan and Tingzhang assignments.
  16. [16] River conservancy Pan Xizeng became Vice Minister of Works in the sixth year of Jiajing, concurrently directed river conservancy in the seventh, managed the Yellow River, built more than 140 li of embankments, and reached the second-rank salary grade in the ninth year.
    • Souyun潘希曾 (50734)The biographies and title list give the sixth-year promotion, seventh-year concurrent posts, replacement of Sheng Yingqi, Yellow River works, embankment length, and ninth-year second-rank salary grade.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The office values list 工部右侍郎, 都察院左僉都御史, and the broader 工部侍郎 title.
  17. [17] Final offices, death, and posthumous honor He moved from 兵部右侍郎 to 兵部左侍郎 in the tenth year of Jiajing, died in the eleventh year aged fifty-seven, and was posthumously made Minister of War.
    • Souyun潘希曾 (50734)The biographies and title list give the tenth-year right and left military-assistant appointments, the eleventh-year death at age fifty-seven, and the posthumous Minister of War title.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The office and epitaph-title values list the right and left Vice Ministers of War, the Minister of War title, and the posthumous honor.
  18. [18] Place of death and burial His place of death was Shuntian Prefecture and his burial place was Wuyi.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The address values designate Shuntian Prefecture as the place of death and Wuyi as the burial place.
  19. [19] Variant official titles The official-title values include Tongyi Dafu, while the epitaph formula gives Zhengyi Dafu and Zizhi Yin.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The office value gives 通議大夫, while the epitaph-title values use 正議大夫 and 資治尹.
  20. [20] Friendship and recommendations Pan Xizeng was a friend of Chen Gang, wrote farewell pieces for Chen Gang and Xu Zan, and was recommended by Zhang Zhen and Fu Jiong.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The association values identify Chen Gang as a friend, the farewell writings for Chen Gang and Xu Zan, and recommendations by Zhang Zhen and Fu Jiong.
  21. [21] Prose, epitaphs, and sacrificial text Pan Xizeng wrote a postscript for Lin Tingxuan’s books and paintings, a genealogy preface for Wang Quan, epitaphs for Pan Jue and Pan Wei, while Cui Xian and Zhan Ruoshui wrote his epitaph and Tian Rucheng wrote a sacrificial text for him.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The association and writing values list the Lin Tingxuan postscript, Wang Quan genealogy preface, epitaphs by Cui Xian and Zhan Ruoshui, Tian Rucheng’s sacrificial text, and Pan Xizeng’s epitaphs for Pan Jue and Pan Wei.
  22. [22] Works His works include 《竹澗集》, 《竹澗奏議》, 《竹澗先生文集》 in eight juan with an appendix, and 《南封錄》, which is identified as his authored work.
    • CBDBPan Xizeng (34647)The text values list the four works and identify 《南封錄》 as an authored work.
    • Souyun潘希曾 (50734)The biographical passage explicitly names 《竹澗集》.