Fang Yang

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

He is listed as a shengyuan and a provincial recommended candidate; in the fifth year of the Longqing reign (1571), he passed the Xinwei examination as a jinshi, placing seventeenth in the second class.[3] After passing, he was initially appointed prefect of Shan Prefecture, promoted to assistant director in the Nanjing Ministry of Revenue, and later advanced to langzhong in that ministry.[4] While serving as langzhong in Nanjing, a powerful man privately appropriated public land, falsely called it community land to provide relief for the poor, and asked Fang to write a record; Fang refused and was consequently falsely accused.[5] In the eleventh month of 1578, he was demoted to serve as prefect of Suizhou, then promoted to assistant prefect of Jiaxing; in 1582, he became prefect of Hangzhou in Zhejiang.[6] After half a year in office, he requested leave to return home because of illness and died soon afterward, aged forty-four.[7]

Family

His great-grandfather was Fang Shechang (方社昌), his grandfather Fang Jingying (方景英), and his father Fang Congben (方從本); his mother was Huang (黃氏). He had two elder brothers, Fang Zhong (方忠) and Fang Lian (方廉), and his wife was Hong (洪氏).[8]

Writings and associations

His works include the sixteen-volume 《方初庵先生集》, as well as 《方初庵集》, 《初菴槀》, 《山中集》, 《孝經句義》, 《中州藁》, 《朞月守考》, 《南中草》, 《湖中藁》, and 《仕學巵言》.[9] His collected writings preserve letters sent to Huang Hongxian (黃洪憲) and Lu Guangzu (陸光祖), as well as replies to Xu Shi (徐栻) and Yin Zhengmao (殷正茂).[10] Fang wrote a preface for a book by Jiao Hong (焦竑); Wang Shizhen (王世貞) and Li Weizhen (李維楨) composed his epitaph, while Wang Daokun (汪道昆) wrote his biography.[11]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown4
OfficeEraPosting
戶部郎中Era unknown南京
知州Era unknown隨州
知州Era unknown陝州
知府Era unknown杭州府

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖方社昌–
祖父方景英–
父方從本–
母黃氏(方揚母)–
兄方忠–
兄方廉–
妻子洪氏(方揚妻)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 三 行第
  • 初菴 室名、別號
  • 思善 字

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
焦竑為焦竑所著書作序–
王世貞墓誌銘由王世貞所作–
李維楨墓誌銘由李維楨所作–
汪道昆傳記作者為汪道昆–
汪道昆傳記作者為汪道昆–
許進為許進作祭文–
陶大臨為陶大臨作祭文–
楊博為楊博作祭文–
馬自强為馬自强作祭文–
王問為王問作祭文–
汪道昆祭文由汪道昆所作–
花雲為花雲作廟碑記–
許瑗為許瑗作廟碑記–
吳百朋為吳百朋作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
方沆為方沆作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
汪道昆臨別得到汪道昆所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
汪道昆臨別得到汪道昆所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
徐階向徐階致賀–
曹三暘向曹三暘致賀–
李錫為李錫作行狀–
汪尚寧為汪尚寧作行狀–
黃洪憲致書黃洪憲–
陸光祖致書陸光祖–
陸光祖致書陸光祖–
唐鶴徵致書唐鶴徵–
袁黃致書袁黃–
許國致書許國–
許國致書許國–
李贄致書李贄–
方沆致書方沆–
王天爵致書王天爵–
江東之致書江東之–
汪道昆致書汪道昆–
汪道昆致書汪道昆–
汪道貫致書汪道貫–
何宇度致書何宇度–
姚宏謨致書姚宏謨–
姚學閔致書姚學閔–
袁應祺致書袁應祺–
孫植致書孫植–
殷宗傅致書殷宗傅–
徐成位致書徐成位–
許應逵致書許應逵–
郭子章致書郭子章–
馮敏功致書馮敏功–
董份致書董份–
趙用賢致書趙用賢–
管志道致書管志道–
李希召致書李希召–
汪道昆被致書由汪道昆–
汪道昆被致書由汪道昆–
陸樹聲答陸樹聲書–
徐階答徐階書–
徐璠答徐璠書–
徐栻答徐栻書–
殷正茂答殷正茂書–
汪道昆答汪道昆書–
李琯答李琯書–
徐成位答徐成位書–
方沆贈詩、文–
曹三暘贈詩、文–
楊俊民為楊俊民作學記(書院記)–
梁夢龍為梁夢龍作學記(書院記)–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第二甲第十七名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
方初庵先生集:十六卷

Citations

  1. [1] Life dates, place, and office Fang Yang was born in 1540 and died in 1583; he was a Ming official from She County and held offices including prefect.
    • CBDBFang Yang (126409)The person entry gives Fang Yang's name, dates, Ming affiliation, She County origin, and a prefectural office.
    • Souyun方揚 (46601)The profile and biographical text identify him as a Ming native of She County in Huizhou Prefecture, born in 1540 and deceased in 1583, who rose to become prefect of Hangzhou.
    • WikidataFang Yang (Q45571670)The item names Fang Yang as a Ming-dynasty person and supplies the years 1540 and 1583 for his life dates.
  2. [2] Names and birth order His courtesy name was Sishan, his hao was Chuan, written 初菴 or 初庵, and San was his birth-order designation.
    • CBDBFang Yang (126409)The name entries identify San as a birth-order designation, Sishan as the courtesy name, and Chuan, written 初菴, as a studio or alternative name.
    • Souyun方揚 (46601)The profile classifies 思善 as the courtesy name and 初庵 as the hao; the biographical texts use both 初庵 and 初菴 in their wording.
    • WikidataFang Yang (Q45571670)The name records give the English forms Chuan and Sishan and the Chinese forms 思善, 初菴, and 初庵.
  3. [3] Examinations He held the status of shengyuan and provincial recommended candidate, then passed the 1571 Xinwei examination as a jinshi ranked seventeenth in the second class.
    • CBDBFang Yang (126409)The examination entries list the jinshi, provincial recommended candidate, and shengyuan statuses; the jinshi result is second class, seventeenth place, with the examination title identifying the Longqing fifth year.
    • Souyun方揚 (46601)The biographical texts identify him as a Longqing fifth-year jinshi and specify 1571, the Xinwei cohort, and seventeenth place in the second class.
  4. [4] Early appointments After the examination, he served as prefect of Shan Prefecture, assistant director in the Nanjing Ministry of Revenue, and langzhong in that ministry.
    • CBDBFang Yang (126409)The office entries list the Shan Prefecture post and the Nanjing langzhong post.
    • Souyun方揚 (46601)The biographical text supplies the sequence from Shan Prefecture to assistant director and then langzhong in the Nanjing Ministry of Revenue.
  5. [5] Land dispute A powerful person appropriated public land, called it community land for relief, asked him to write a record, and then accused him when he refused.
    • Souyun方揚 (46601)The biographical text describes the appropriation of public land, its presentation as community land for the needy, the request that Fang write a record, his refusal, and the subsequent false accusation.
  6. [6] Later offices He was demoted to Suizhou in 1578, later became assistant prefect of Jiaxing, and moved to the Hangzhou prefecture in 1582.
    • CBDBFang Yang (126409)The office entries list the Suizhou and Hangzhou prefectural posts.
    • Souyun方揚 (46601)The biographical text gives the eleventh month of 1578 for the demotion to Suizhou, the promotion to assistant prefect of Jiaxing, and the 1582 transfer to Hangzhou Prefecture.
  7. [7] Retirement and death After half a year as Hangzhou prefect, he requested leave because of illness, returned home, and died soon afterward at age forty-four in 1583.
    • CBDBFang Yang (126409)The person entry gives 1540 as the birth year and 1583 as the death year.
    • Souyun方揚 (46601)The profile gives the life dates, while the biography says that he requested leave after half a year as Hangzhou prefect and died soon afterward at age forty-four.
    • WikidataFang Yang (Q45571670)The item supplies 1583 as the death year.
  8. [8] Family His great-grandfather, grandfather, parents, elder brothers, and wife are identified by name.
    • CBDBFang Yang (126409)The kinship entries identify Fang Shechang as great-grandfather, Fang Jingying as grandfather, Fang Congben and Huang as parents, Fang Zhong and Fang Lian as elder brothers, and Hong as wife.
    • WikidataFang Yang (Q45571670)The item also includes father, mother, and spouse relationships, represented in this snapshot by entity identifiers rather than expanded names.
  9. [9] Writings His works include the sixteen-volume 《方初庵先生集》, 《方初庵集》, 《初菴槀》, and seven other titles; the forms of the collection titles vary between texts.
    • CBDBFang Yang (126409)The text entry gives a sixteen-volume 《方初庵先生集》.
    • Souyun方揚 (46601)The biographical texts list 《方初庵集》, 初菴槀, and the additional titles 《山中集》, 《孝經句義》, 《中州藁》, 《朞月守考》, 《南中草》, 《湖中藁》, and 《仕學巵言》, with differing forms for the collection title.
  10. [10] Correspondence The association entries identify letters sent to Huang Hongxian and Lu Guangzu and replies to Xu Shi and Yin Zhengmao.
    • CBDBFang Yang (126409)The association entries identify letters sent to Huang Hongxian and Lu Guangzu and replies to Xu Shi and Yin Zhengmao, linked to 《方初庵先生集》.
  11. [11] Preface, biography, and epitaph Fang wrote a preface for a work by Jiao Hong; Wang Shizhen and Li Weizhen composed his epitaph, and Wang Daokun wrote his biography.
    • CBDBFang Yang (126409)The association entries state that Fang wrote for Jiao Hong, that Wang Shizhen and Li Weizhen wrote the epitaph, and that Wang Daokun was the biographer.