Wang Sui

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His genealogy places Wang Shao among his ancestors, but the exact relationship differs: one account calls Wang Sui his great-great-grandson, while another makes Wang Shao his great-grandfather; his father was Wang Wanshu, he was described as the third son, and his younger brothers included Wang Xun, Wang Xuan, and Wang Zhishu.[3]

In the second year of the Jiatai era under Emperor Ningzong (1202), he passed the jinshi examination, was appointed assistant magistrate of Fuyang, and later served as magistrate of Dangtu, Lishui, and Shanyin Counties.[4] The dating of his appointments to the Shaowu and Anfeng armies differs: one account places them in the third year of the Shaoding era (1230), while the appointment entries give Shaowu in 1231 and Anfeng from 1231 to 1232.[5] As governor of Shaowu Army, he tended to a population afflicted by hardship, and the people found security in him.[6]

He subsequently became Registrar of the Directorate of Education, served in the Three Institutes and among the palace attendants, and held posts including Right Remonstrance Censor and Censor.[7] In the sixth year of Shaoding, he was appointed Investigating Censor and submitted memorials urging the promotion of gentlemen and the removal of petty men; early in Duanping, he became Palace Censor and again denounced Li Zhixiao and others as the “three villains.”[8] In 1236, the third year of Duanping, he was appointed Vice Minister of Revenue, concurrently serving as a joint compiler of the History of the State and a joint compiler in the Institute for the Veritable Records; he also served as Acting Left Vice Minister.[9]

He then went out as Military Commissioner for Sichuan while concurrently serving as prefect of Chengdu, and also held the posts of Deputy Military Commissioner and Pacification Military Commissioner; he later served as Jiangxi Transport Vice Commissioner and as Pacification Commissioner.[10] He served as prefect of Suining, Chengdu, Qingyuan, Pingjiang, Ningguo, and Jianning; he was also prefect of Taiping, Quanzhou, and Wenzhou, and of Longxing.[11] His career also included service in the Nanping Army, Xuanzhou, and Hongzhou, as well as titles such as Chaofeng Daifu (朝奉大夫), Chaoqing Daifu (朝請大夫), the Three Institutes, palace attendant, censor, Xianmoge daizhi (顯謨閣待制), Huanzhangge daizhi (煥章閣待制), Huawenge zhixueshi (華文閣直學士), Baozhangge zhixueshi (寶章閣直學士), and Baozhangge daizhi (寶章閣待制).[12]

Summoned to court, he was made Acting Minister of Works; he later retired as a Direct Academician of the Longtu Pavilion.[13] The accounts give different ages at death, 67 and 76; his posthumous name was Zhengsu (正肅).[14]

Writing

His prose was described as elegant and vigorous, without the affectations of worldly writing.[15] His Shizhai wengao (實齋文稿) has been lost; his poetry was compiled in a single volume from pieces preserved in other works.[16]

Associations and literary exchange

Wang Sui recommended Liu Chun to the court; Liu Chun was then appointed magistrate of Shaowu County and later led troops against the bandit Liu Anguo.[17] He exchanged literary work with Liu Kezhuang and Zhen Dexiu: Liu Kezhuang wrote a colophon for him, while Zhen Dexiu composed explanations of his courtesy name and personal name.[18] Wang Sui wrote a sacrificial text for Wang Ping; Huang Zhen and Bao Hui, in turn, wrote sacrificial texts for him.[19] Liu Zai gave him parting words; Liu Kezhuang and Du Fan were associated with inscriptions, notes, or names for buildings, and Wang Sui instructed Lin Conggui.[20]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1231 知某軍事
  2. 1231 知某軍事
  3. 1235 寶章閣待制
  4. 1235 知某府軍府事
  5. 1236 制置副使
  6. 1236 朝奉大夫
  7. 1236 煥章閣待制
  8. 1236 知某府軍府事
  9. 1237 知某府軍府事
  10. 1238 知某州軍州事
  11. 1238 顯謨閣待制
  12. 1239 安撫使
  13. 1239 知某州軍州事
  14. 1239 知某州軍州事
  15. 1239 華文閣直學士
  16. 1239 轉運副使
  17. 1241 知某州軍州事
  18. 1243 侍從
  19. 1243 寶章閣直學士
  20. 1243 朝請大夫
  21. 1243 知某府軍府事
  22. 1248 知某軍事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某軍事12311231Era unknown邵武軍
知某軍事12311232Era unknown安豐軍
寶章閣待制1235Era unknown
知某府軍府事12351236Era unknown遂寧府
制置副使12361236Era unknown四川
朝奉大夫1236Era unknown
煥章閣待制1236Era unknown
知某府軍府事12361236Era unknown成都府
知某府軍府事12371237Era unknown慶元府
知某州軍州事12381239Era unknown泉州
顯謨閣待制1238Era unknown
安撫使12391240Era unknown江南西路
知某州軍州事12391240Era unknown洪州
知某州軍州事12391240Era unknown溫州
華文閣直學士1239Era unknown
轉運副使12391240Era unknown江南西路
知某州軍州事12411242Era unknown宣州
侍從12431244Era unknown
寶章閣直學士1243Era unknown
朝請大夫1243Era unknown
知某府軍府事12431244Era unknown建寧府
知某軍事12481248Era unknown南平軍
Year unknown19
OfficeEraPosting
三館Era unknownUnknown
制置使Era unknown四川
右正言Era unknownUnknown
同修國史Era unknownUnknown
安撫制置使Era unknown四川
實錄院同修撰Era unknownUnknown
尚書省工部尚書Era unknownUnknown
尚書省戶部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
御史Era unknownUnknown
殿中侍御史Era unknownUnknown
監察御史Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown邵武軍
知某府軍府事Era unknown平江府
知某縣事Era unknown當塗
知某縣事Era unknown麗水
知某縣事Era unknown山陰
知某縣事Era unknown溧水
知某縣事Era unknown平江
縣主簿Era unknown富陽

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖王韶1030–1081
父王萬樞1143–1205
弟王遜–
弟王選–
弟王志叔–

AliasesCBDB

  • 去非 字
  • 實齋 室名、別號
  • 正肅 諡號
  • 穎叔 字

StatusCBDB

  • [財政官員]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
劉純推薦–
劉克莊書跋由劉克莊所作–
真德秀字說、名述由真德秀所作–
真德秀字說、名述由真德秀所作–
王蘋為王蘋作祭文–
黃震祭文由黃震所作–
包恢祭文由包恢所作1232–
包恢祭文由包恢所作–
黃震祭文由黃震所作–
劉宰臨別得到劉宰所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
劉宰臨別得到劉宰所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
劉宰臨別得到劉宰所作贈言(送別詩、序)1232–
劉克莊建築物得到劉克莊的題詠、記、命名–
劉克莊建築物得到劉克莊的題詠、記、命名–
杜範建築物得到杜範的題詠、記、命名–
林叢桂指教林叢桂–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

Citations

  1. [1] Name and identity Wang Sui was a Song-dynasty official whose surviving profile also presents him as a writer of prose and poetry.
    • CBDBWang Sui (12053)The profile supplies Wang Sui's name, Song affiliation, and a high office in the Ministry of Works.
    • Souyun王遂 (30377)The biographical entries place him in the Song and describe his literary style and writings.
    • WikidataWang Sui (Q24833759)The entity is named Wang Sui and identified as a Song-dynasty person.
  2. [2] Courtesy names and native place He was first styled Yingshu, later Qufei, used the sobriquet Shizhai, and came from Jintan in Zhenjiang Prefecture, now in Jiangsu.
    • CBDBWang Sui (12053)The profile lists Qufei, Shizhai, and Yingshu among his names and gives Jintan as his native place.
    • Souyun王遂 (30377)The biographical entries give his successive styles, sobriquet, and Jintan origin in Zhenjiang Prefecture.
    • WikidataWang Sui (Q24833759)The entity's traditional Chinese aliases include Qufei, Shizhai, and Yingshu.
  3. [3] Genealogy and siblings Wang Shao is identified as an ancestor, but the exact relationship differs between great-great-grandson and great-grandfather; Wang Wanshu was his father, Wang Sui was described as the third son, and his younger brothers were Wang Xun, Wang Xuan, and Wang Zhishu.
    • CBDBWang Sui (12053)The kinship entries identify Wang Shao as a great-grandfather, Wang Wanshu as the father, and list Wang Xun, Wang Xuan, and Wang Zhishu as younger brothers.
    • Souyun王遂 (30377)The biographical entries call Wang Sui Wang Shao's great-great-grandson in one passage and a descendant of Wang Shao in another, while naming Wang Wanshu as his third-son father.
  4. [4] Examination and early offices In 1202 he passed the jinshi examination, received the Fuyang appointment, and later served in Dangtu, Lishui, and Shanyin.
    • CBDBWang Sui (12053)The examination entry identifies him as a jinshi, while the office entries give Fuyang and the county appointments.
    • Souyun王遂 (30377)The biographical entries consistently give the Jiatai second-year examination, Fuyang appointment, and the Dangtu, Lishui, and Shanyin county offices.
  5. [5] Divergent dating of Shaowu and Anfeng appointments The Shaowu and Anfeng appointments are dated differently: the biographical passage places them in 1230, whereas the appointment entries begin Shaowu in 1231 and Anfeng in 1231, continuing through 1232.
    • Souyun王遂 (30377)The biographical passage links the Shaowu and Anfeng appointments to the third year of Shaoding, 1230.
    • CBDBWang Sui (12053)The appointment entries date Shaowu to 1231 and Anfeng to 1231–1232, creating the stated discrepancy.
  6. [6] Administration at Shaowu As governor of Shaowu Army, he dealt with a population suffering from hardship, after which the people relied on him for security.
    • Souyun王遂 (30377)The biographical passage says that, as governor of Shaowu Army, he tended to the afflicted population and brought the people security.
  7. [7] Censorate and institutional posts He served as Registrar of the Directorate of Education, in the Three Institutes and among palace attendants, and as Right Remonstrance Censor and Censor.
    • CBDBWang Sui (12053)The office entries list the Three Institutes, palace attendants, Right Remonstrance Censor, and Censor.
    • Souyun王遂 (30377)The biographical entries describe his promotion to Registrar of the Directorate of Education and his censorate appointments.
  8. [8] Memorials and remonstrance In the sixth year of Shaoding he became Investigating Censor and memorialized on promoting gentlemen and excluding petty men; early in Duanping he became Palace Censor and criticized Li Zhixiao and others as the three villains.
    • Souyun王遂 (30377)The biographical passage gives the Shaoding-sixth-year censorate, the memorial on gentlemen and petty men, and the later criticism of Li Zhixiao and others.
  9. [9] Revenue and historiographical offices In 1236 he became Vice Minister of Revenue, jointly compiling the History of the State and the Veritable Records, and served as Acting Left Vice Minister.
    • Souyun王遂 (30377)The biographical entries place the Vice Minister of Revenue and joint historiographical appointments in the third year of Duanping and also give the Acting Left Vice Minister post.
    • CBDBWang Sui (12053)The office entries independently list Vice Minister of Revenue, joint compiler of the History of the State, and joint compiler in the Veritable Records Institute.
  10. [10] External and military appointments He held the Sichuan military commission with the Chengdu prefecture, served as deputy and pacification military commissioner, and later held the Jiangxi transport and pacification commissions.
    • Souyun王遂 (30377)The biographical entries give the Sichuan military commission with the Chengdu prefecture, the deputy commission, and the Jiangxi transport and pacification offices.
    • CBDBWang Sui (12053)The appointment entries list Chengdu and the Sichuan military offices, together with the Jiangnan West transport and pacification offices.
  11. [11] Prefectures and states He successively governed the named prefectures and states, including the later administrations at Ningguo and Jianning and the Longxing prefecture.
    • Souyun王遂 (30377)The biographical entries list the prefectures of Suining, Chengdu, Qingyuan, Pingjiang, Ningguo, Jianning, and Longxing, as well as Taiping, Quanzhou, and Wenzhou.
    • CBDBWang Sui (12053)The appointment entries specifically give Suining, Chengdu, Qingyuan, Pingjiang, and Jianning prefectures, together with Quanzhou and Wenzhou.
  12. [12] Additional offices and titles His appointments also reached the Nanping Army, Xuanzhou, and Hongzhou, and included the listed civil, censorate, and palace-library titles.
    • CBDBWang Sui (12053)The office entries list the Nanping Army, Xuanzhou, Hongzhou, the two civil ranks, the institutional posts, the censor, and the named palace-library titles.
  13. [13] Retirement After being summoned to court, he received the acting Ministry of Works post and retired as a Direct Academician of the Longtu Pavilion.
    • Souyun王遂 (30377)The biographical entries state that he was summoned, made Acting Minister of Works, and retired as a Direct Academician of the Longtu Pavilion.
    • CBDBWang Sui (12053)The office entries also identify his Ministry of Works appointment.
  14. [14] Age at death and posthumous name The reported age at death is 67 or 76, while the posthumous name is Zhengsu.
    • Souyun王遂 (30377)Two biographical passages give an age of 67 at death, while another gives 76; the passages also supply the posthumous name Zhengsu.
    • CBDBWang Sui (12053)The alternate-name entry identifies Zhengsu as the posthumous name.
    • WikidataWang Sui (Q24833759)The entity also gives Zhengsu as the posthumous name.
  15. [15] Literary style His prose was characterized as elegant and vigorous, without worldly affectation.
    • Souyun王遂 (30377)The biographical passages call his writing elegant and vigorous and say that it lacked worldly affectation.
  16. [16] Works and poetry Shizhai wengao is lost, while his poetry was compiled in a single volume from preserved selections.
    • Souyun王遂 (30377)The literary entry names Shizhai wengao as lost and says that Wang Sui's poetry was compiled in one volume from recorded selections.
  17. [17] Recommendation of Liu Chun Wang Sui recommended Liu Chun to the court; Liu Chun was appointed magistrate of Shaowu County and later led troops against Liu Anguo.
    • CBDBWang Sui (12053)The association entry identifies Liu Chun as the person recommended by Wang Sui and gives the subsequent Shaowu and Liu Anguo actions.
  18. [18] Liu Kezhuang and Zhen Dexiu Liu Kezhuang wrote a colophon for Wang Sui, and Zhen Dexiu composed explanations of his style name and personal name.
    • CBDBWang Sui (12053)The association entries identify Liu Kezhuang as the colophon author and Zhen Dexiu as the author of explanations of the names.
  19. [19] Sacrificial-text exchange Wang Sui wrote a sacrificial text for Wang Ping, while Huang Zhen and Bao Hui wrote sacrificial texts for him.
    • CBDBWang Sui (12053)The association entries distinguish Wang Sui's sacrificial text for Wang Ping from the sacrificial texts by Huang Zhen and Bao Hui for Wang Sui.
  20. [20] Parting words, inscriptions, and instruction Liu Zai gave him parting words, Liu Kezhuang and Du Fan were associated with building inscriptions and names, and Wang Sui instructed Lin Conggui.
    • CBDBWang Sui (12053)The association entries list Liu Zai's parting gift of words, the building inscriptions or names connected with Liu Kezhuang and Du Fan, and Wang Sui's instruction of Lin Conggui.