Gao Shiqi

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Born into poverty, he supported himself by selling his writing.[3] He was a student of the prefectural and provincial schools and later held jiansheng status; he failed the Shuntian examination, served as a writing clerk, and was also entered for the Boxue Hongci examination.[4] After the Kangxi Emperor noticed and favored him, he entered the Imperial Academy in 1669, was selected by imperial order, and was registered for service in the Hanlin Academy; in 1671 he placed first in the imperial examination and was specially ordered to prepare a fair copy of the lectures for the Classics Mat.[5]

Recommended by Mingzhu, he entered inner-court service and was appointed recorder in the Office of the Heir Apparent. His subsequent posts included Secretariat Drafter, Grand Secretariat secretary and reader, Hanlin Academy Expositor, posts in the Left and Right Spring Bureaus, a Hanlin Academy Reader-in-waiting, and Imperial Lecturer; he rose to Junior Chamberlain (少詹事).[6] As his influence grew, he associated with Wang Hongxu and others. Guo Xiu and Xu Sanli later submitted memorials impeaching him, after which he left office and returned home.[7]

In the thirty-third year of the Kangxi reign, he was recalled to the palace to work on books and again served in the South Study; he reached the rank of Vice Minister of Rites but returned without taking up the appointment. In the thirty-sixth year, he was appointed Chamberlain of the Office of the Heir Apparent and received an imperial plaque inscribed “Qingyintang.”[8] After his death he was posthumously titled Wenke, also written Wenmin.[9] His great-grandfather was Gao Jianling, his grandfather Gao Shangxian, his father Gao Yunzhong, and his nephew Shen Bao.[10]

Scholarship and arts

Gao was recognized as a calligrapher, painter, poet, connoisseur, polymath, and prose writer.[11] His poetry was associated with imperial occasional verse; after returning home, he continued to use that form, and the selected poems were described as relatively unrestrained.[12]

Works

His writings and associated titles include “左傳紀事本末” (53 juan), “春秋地名考略” (14 juan), “天祿識餘” (2 juan), “左傳國語輯註,” “左傳姓名考,” “經進文稿” (6 juan), “編珠補遺” (2 juan), “續編珠” (2 juan), and “續三體唐詩” (8 juan).[13] His prose and lyric collections include “清吟堂集” (also “清吟堂全集”), “苑西集,” “城北集,” “歸田集,” “江村全集,” “江村詩集,” “獨旦詞,” “蔬香詞,” “竹窗詞,” “隨輦集,” and “隨輦續集.”[14] Travel diaries, notebooks, and bibliographical catalogues include “扈從紀程,” “東巡扈從日錄,” “西巡扈從日錄,” “松亭行紀,” “金鰲退食筆記,” “讀書筆記,” “江村書畫目,” “江村銷夏錄” (also “江村消夏錄”), and “北墅抱甕錄.”[15]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown12
OfficeEraPosting
中書舍人Era unknownUnknown
內閣侍讀Era unknownUnknown
南書房行走Era unknownUnknown
右春坊右庶子Era unknownUnknown
左庶子Era unknownUnknown
左春坊左中允Era unknownUnknown
日講官Era unknownUnknown
禮部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
翰林院侍講銜Era unknownUnknown
翰林院侍讀學士Era unknownUnknown
詹事Era unknownUnknown
詹事府錄事康熙Unknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖高見靈–
祖父高尙賢–
父高允中–
外甥沈堡–

AliasesCBDB

  • 信天巢 未詳
  • 抱瓮翁 未詳
  • 文恪 諡號
  • 文敏 諡號
  • 朗潤堂 室名、別號
  • 松亭 未詳
  • 正公 字
  • 江村 室名、別號
  • 江村抱甕翁 室名、別號
  • 江村草堂 室名、別號
  • 江邨 室名、別號
  • 淡人 字
  • 淸吟堂 室名、別號
  • 澹人 字
  • 瓶廬 室名、別號
  • 竹牕 室名、別號
  • 竹窓 室名、別號
  • 竹窗 室名、別號
  • 竹窻 室名、別號
  • 簡靜齋 室名、別號
  • 花源艸堂 室名、別號
  • 菊澗 未詳
  • 蔬香 未詳
  • 蕭兀齋 室名、別號
  • 藏用老人 未詳
  • 靜寄山房 室名、別號
  • 靜寄齋 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 書法家
  • 畫家
  • 詩人
  • 鑒賞家
  • 博學之人
  • 工於文
  • 士人

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
州、府學生
監生(籠統)
科舉制舉: 博學鴻詞/博學宏詞科

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
北墅抱瓮錄
大清一統志
三體唐詩補注:六卷
保母磚跋尾:一卷
北野抱瓮錄:一卷
唐詩掞藻:八卷
城北集:八卷
塞北小鈔:一卷
天祿識餘:二卷撰著者
左傳國語輯註
左傳姓名考
左傳紀事本末:五十三卷
扈從紀程
春秋地名考略:十四卷撰著者
東巡扈從日錄:一卷
松亭行紀:二卷
歸田集(高士奇)
江村全集
江村消夏錄:三卷
江村詩集
清吟堂集
獨旦詞:一卷
竹涜詞:一卷
經進文稿:六卷
編珠補遺:二卷
續三體唐詩:八卷
續編珠:二卷
苑西集:十二卷
蓬山密記
蔬香詞:一卷
西巡扈從日錄:二卷
讀書筆記(高士奇)
金鰲退食筆記:二卷
隨輦續集:一卷
隨輦集:十卷
春秋地名考略目 一卷撰著者
北墅抱瓮錄一卷撰著者
江村銷夏錄三卷撰著者
江村書畫目一卷撰著者
編珠 二卷 補遺 二卷 續編珠 二卷

Citations

  1. [1] Life dates and identity Gao Shiqi is presented as a Qing official and man of letters, with 1645 as his birth year, 1703 as the principal death year, and 1704 as an alternative.
    • CBDBGao Shiqi (30853)The basic record gives the name Gao Shiqi, birth year 1645, death year 1703, Qing affiliation, and statuses corresponding to calligrapher, painter, poet, connoisseur, polymath, and prose writer.
    • Souyun高士奇 (73618)The profile and biographical entries identify him as a Qing figure and give 1645–1703 as the principal dates, while another entry gives 1645–1704 and describes his official and literary career.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database高士奇 (A012522)The authority record identifies Gao Shiqi as a Qing person, gives dates falling in 1645 and 1703, and supplies details of his officeholding and writings.
    • WikidataGao Shiqi (Q15942627)The entity is labeled Gao Shiqi, described as a Qing-dynasty person, and carries year statements for birth in 1645 and death in 1704.
  2. [2] Names and native place Gao Shiqi was styled Danren, also written Danren with the variant Chinese form 淡人, and used Jiangcun and Zhuchuang as art names; Qiantang is the principal native place, with Yuyao also given.
    • CBDBGao Shiqi (30853)The name data lists 澹人 and 淡人 as courtesy-name forms, Jiangcun and Zhuchuang as art-name forms, Qiantang as the basic native place, and Yuyao as the ancestral place.
    • Souyun高士奇 (73618)The profile and biographies give Qiantang as his home place and list Danren, Jiangcun, and Zhuchuang among his names.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database高士奇 (A012522)The authority record lists Danren, 淡人, Jiangcun, and Zhuchuang, while its birthplace field gives Yuyao.
    • WikidataGao Shiqi (Q15942627)The names list also contains 澹人, 淡人, 江村, and 竹窗.
  3. [3] Early livelihood He came from a poor family and supported himself by selling writing.
    • Souyun高士奇 (73618)The biography states that his family was poor and describes his unsuccessful examination and early service.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database高士奇 (A012522)The note says that he initially failed the capital examination and supported himself by selling writing.
  4. [4] Student status and examination He was a student of the prefectural and provincial schools, later a jiansheng, failed the Shuntian examination, served as a writing clerk, and is also associated with the Boxue Hongci examination.
    • CBDBGao Shiqi (30853)The examination entries list a prefectural or provincial student, jiansheng status, and the Boxue Hongci or Boxue Hongci examination category.
    • Souyun高士奇 (73618)The biography confirms the jiansheng status, unsuccessful Shuntian examination, and writing-clerk appointment.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database高士奇 (A012522)The note independently confirms the early unsuccessful examination and his livelihood from writing.
  5. [5] Entry into court service After imperial favor, he entered the Imperial Academy in 1669, was selected by imperial order, was registered for Hanlin service, placed first in the imperial examination in 1671, and was ordered to prepare a fair copy of the Classics Mat lectures.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database高士奇 (A012522)The note gives the sequence from imperial recognition through the 1669 Imperial Academy appointment and the 1671 first-place examination result and lecture-copying order.
  6. [6] Appointments Recommended by Mingzhu, he entered inner-court service, became a recorder in the Office of the Heir Apparent, held a succession of Secretariat, Hanlin, Spring Bureau, and lecturing posts, and rose to Junior Chamberlain.
    • Souyun高士奇 (73618)The biography records Mingzhu's recommendation, inner-court service, the recorder appointment, and promotion to Junior Chamberlain; the profile also lists the Grand Secretariat, Hanlin, and expositor posts.
    • CBDBGao Shiqi (30853)The office list supplies the recorder, Secretariat Drafter, Hanlin Expositor, Grand Secretariat Reader, Left and Right Spring Bureau posts, Hanlin Reader-in-waiting, and Imperial Lecturer titles.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database高士奇 (A012522)The note confirms his entry into inner-court service and the early court career.
  7. [7] Political setback As his influence grew, he associated with Wang Hongxu and others; Guo Xiu and Xu Sanli submitted impeaching memorials, after which he left office and returned home.
    • Souyun高士奇 (73618)The biography describes his association with Wang Hongxu and others, Guo Xiu's impeachment, and his retirement to his native place.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database高士奇 (A012522)The note names Guo Xiu and Xu Sanli as the memorialists and says that Gao Shiqi left office and returned home.
  8. [8] Recall and later offices In the thirty-third Kangxi year he was recalled to work on books and serve in the South Study, reached the rank of Vice Minister of Rites without taking up the appointment, and in the thirty-sixth year became Chamberlain of the Office of the Heir Apparent and received the Qingyintang plaque.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database高士奇 (A012522)The note gives the thirty-third-year recall, South Study service, Rites post, thirty-sixth-year Chamberlain appointment, and Qingyintang plaque.
    • Souyun高士奇 (73618)The biography confirms the recall to compile books, South Study service, the Vice Minister of Rites rank without taking office, and the profile lists the South Study, Rites, and Chamberlain posts.
    • CBDBGao Shiqi (30853)The office list includes South Study service, Chamberlain, and Vice Minister of Rites.
  9. [9] Posthumous title He was posthumously titled Wenke, with Wenmin also recorded as an alternative posthumous title.
  10. [10] Family His great-grandfather was Gao Jianling, his grandfather Gao Shangxian, his father Gao Yunzhong, and his nephew Shen Bao.
    • CBDBGao Shiqi (30853)The kinship data names Gao Jianling as great-grandfather, Gao Shangxian as grandfather, Gao Yunzhong as father, and Shen Bao as nephew.
  11. [11] Scholarship and arts He is identified as a calligrapher, painter, poet, connoisseur, polymath, and prose writer.
    • CBDBGao Shiqi (30853)The statuses explicitly list calligrapher, painter, poet, connoisseur, polymath, and skill in prose.
    • Souyun高士奇 (73618)The literary entries list his poetry and lyric collections, corroborating his literary activity.
  12. [12] Imperial-style poetry His poetry was associated with imperial occasional verse; after returning home he continued in that form, and selected poems were characterized as relatively unrestrained.
    • Souyun高士奇 (73618)The literary assessment says that, as a palace Chamberlain, he excelled at imperial-response verse, continued that form after returning home, and had selected poems regarded as relatively loose.
  13. [13] Historical and scholarly writings The bibliography includes the Zuo zhuan, Chunqiu, Tianlu, prose, Bianzhu, and Tang-poetry titles listed in the paragraph, with several volume counts supplied by the title records.
    • CBDBGao Shiqi (30853)The title records list all nine titles in the sentence and provide the stated juan counts; Tianlu shiyu is explicitly marked as authored.
    • Souyun高士奇 (73618)The biography explicitly names Zuo zhuan jishi benmo and Chunqiu diming kaolüe among his works.
  14. [14] Collected and lyric works His collected prose and lyric titles include the Qingyintang, Yuanxi, Chengbei, Guitian, Jiangcun, Dudan, Shuxiang, Zhuchuang, and Suinian collections; Qingyintang appears in both ji and quanji forms.
    • CBDBGao Shiqi (30853)The title records list the Qingyintang, Yuanxi, Chengbei, Guitian, Jiangcun, Dudan, Shuxiang, and Suinian collections.
    • Souyun高士奇 (73618)The literary entries list the Qingyintang, Yuanxi, Chengbei, Guitian, Jiangcun, Dudan, Shuxiang, and Zhuchuang collections, with Qingyintang also given as a complete collection.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database高士奇 (A012522)The authority note names Qingyintang ji among his writings.
  15. [15] Travel, notes, and catalogues The bibliography also contains travel diaries, notebooks, a calligraphy-and-painting catalogue, and the Jiangcun xiaxia and Beishu baoweng titles, with the Jiangcun xiaxia title appearing in two written forms.
    • CBDBGao Shiqi (30853)The title records list the escort journals, Songting xingji, Jin'ao tuishi biji, reading notes, Jiangcun shuhua mu, both Jiangcun xiaxia forms, and Beishu baoweng lu.
    • Souyun高士奇 (73618)The biography names Songting xingji, Jiangcun xiaxia lu, and Beishu baoweng lu among his works.