Wu Fu

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father was 吳師錫 and his father-in-law 郭澠; his agnatic cousins included 吳謙 and 吳詠, and his nephew was 吳渭.[4] His eldest son was 吳津 (1133–1196), followed by 吳洪, 吳洎, and 吳沃; his sons-in-law were 王鏞 and 陳揚善.[5]

He passed the Presented Scholar examination in the second year of Emperor Gaozong's Shaoxing era.[6] One version gives the corresponding year as 1113.[7] His appointments included county lieutenant of Yueqing.[8] After the examination he served as a revision official and as a Corrector in the Palace Secretariat, then as assistant prefect of Chu, Wu, and Yue, and later as prefect of Chu.[9] He was dismissed for refusing to attach himself to Qin Hui.[10] At the end of Shaoxing, when Jin forces moved south, he urged Gaozong to lead a personal expedition and proposed that the court halt at Jiankang.[11] In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing he was summoned as Investigating Censor, promoted to Palace Censor and Vice Minister of Revenue, and sent out as prefect of Wu.[12] After Xiaozong's accession, he served successively as prefect of Wu, Shaoxing, Lin'an, Taiping, and Longxing; at court he served as a jishizhong and as Vice Minister of Punishments, Personnel, and Rites.[13] Other appointments included military prefect of Nanping, governor of Lin'an Military Prefecture, Direct Academician of the Huiyou Pavilion, and Compiler of the Jiying Hall.[14] Because his forthrightness made him a target of hostility, he sought to leave office; he later became prefect of Lin'an as Direct Academician of the Fuwen Pavilion and was placed in charge of the Taiping Xingguo Palace.[15] In the third year of Qiandao (1167) he was recalled as prefect of Taiping; in the fifth year he was transferred to Longxing, and in the sixth he retired from active service because of age.[16] In the first year of Chunxi (1174) he retired with the title of Academician of the Longtu Pavilion, also given as Direct Academician of the Longtu Pavilion; he died in the tenth year of Chunxi, aged eighty.[17]

Associations

Wu Fu praised Jiang Jin for “serving without compromising himself, leaving office without forgetting his place,” and said that his loyalty and intelligence surpassed the ordinary.[18] His relationship with Qin Hui is represented both as friendship and as exclusion by Qin Hui.[19] He and Li Zhiyi exchanged prefaces, and Zhou Bida wrote the preface to Lake and Mountain Collection.[20] He belonged to a poetry society with Bao Changchao, Zuo Dagong, and Zhu Shitong and exchanged poems with Lin Huizhi; Zhu Xi wrote his spirit-way inscription, while Wang Zhouyao and Wang Weisheng later supplied postscripts to Lake and Mountain Collection.[21]

Works

He wrote Lake and Mountain Collection.[22] Lake and Mountain Collection originally comprised 25 juan, with 3 juan of ci lyrics, a separate collection of 1 juan, and 8 juan of memorials; all were lost. Qing editors reconstructed a 10-juan edition from the Yongle Encyclopedia, with a preface by Zhou Bida.[23] The corpus is also catalogued as a 30-juan Poetry and Prose Collection of Wu Fu and a 5-juan Collection of Memorials by Wu Fu.[24]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1112 知某府軍府事
  2. 1162 尚書省戶部侍郎
  3. 1162 知某州軍州事
  4. 1162 集英殿修撰
  5. 1163 左朝請大夫
  6. 1163 知某府軍府事
  7. 1164 知某府軍府事
  8. 1166 知某軍事
  9. 1169 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某府軍府事11121113Era unknown臨安府
尚書省戶部侍郎11621163Era unknown宋朝
知某州軍州事11621163Era unknown婺州
集英殿修撰1162Era unknown
左朝請大夫1163Era unknown
知某府軍府事11631164Era unknown紹興府
知某府軍府事11641164Era unknown隆興府
知某軍事11661169Era unknown南平軍
知某州軍州事11691170Era unknown洪州
Year unknown25
OfficeEraPosting
三公Era unknownUnknown
丞相Era unknownUnknown
刑部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
刪定官Era unknownUnknown
吏部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
少師Era unknownUnknown
左朝議大夫Era unknownUnknown
徽猷閣直學士Era unknownUnknown
敷文閣直學士Era unknownUnknown
正字Era unknownUnknown
殿中侍御史Era unknownUnknown
殿中省尚舍奉御Era unknownUnknown
監察御史Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown太平州
知某州軍州事Era unknown處州
知某府軍府事Era unknownUnknown
知臨安軍府事Era unknownUnknown
禮部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
縣尉Era unknown樂清
起居郎Era unknownUnknown
輕車都尉Era unknownUnknown
通判Era unknownUnknown
通判某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
門下省給事中Era unknownUnknown
龍圖閣直學士Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父吳師錫–
岳父郭澠–
從兄吳謙–
從兄吳詠–
從子;姪子吳渭–
女婿王鏞–
女婿陳揚善–
長子; 第一子吳津1133–1196
次子吳洪–
三子吳洎–
四子吳沃–
曾孫; 重孫吳–

AliasesCBDB

  • 康肅 諡號
  • 明可 字
  • 湖山居士 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]
  • [財政官員]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
秦檜友–
蔣晉欣賞/器重–
秦檜遭秦檜排擠–
李之儀為李之儀所著書作序–
李之儀書序由李之儀所作–
周必大書序由周必大所作–
王舟瑤書跋由王舟瑤所作–
王魏勝書跋由王魏勝所作–
陳庸從遊者為陳庸–
陳良翰職業被陳良翰繼承-9999–
鮑昌朝詩社成員1162–
左達功詩社成員1162–
朱世同詩社成員1162–
林徽之相唱和–
陳氏(朱伯履妻)為陳氏(朱伯履妻)作世系碑記–
朱熹神道碑由朱熹所作1164–
胡銓被致書由胡銓–
樓鑰收到樓鑰的啓–
陳之茂建築物得到陳之茂的題詠、記、命名–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
湖山集撰著者
詩文集(吳芾):三十卷撰著者
表奏(吳芾):五卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and identity Wu Fu was a Song-dynasty official who lived from 1104 to 1183.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The main person record gives the name Wu Fu, the years 1104 and 1183, and the Song dynasty.
    • Souyun吳芾 (25062)All three biographical passages identify him as a Song figure and give 1104–1183 as his lifespan.
    • WikidataWu Fu (Q10919110)The item gives the English name Wu Fu, describes him as a Song-dynasty person, and supplies date statements for 1104 and 1183.
  2. [2] Courtesy, sobriquet, and posthumous name His courtesy name was Mingke, his sobriquet Hushan Jushi, and his posthumous name Kangsu.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The alternative-name data classify Kangsu as the posthumous name, Mingke as the courtesy name, and Hushan jushi as the studio name or sobriquet.
    • Souyun吳芾 (25062)The three biographical passages give the courtesy name Mingke, the sobriquet Hushan Jushi, and the posthumous name Kangsu.
    • WikidataWu Fu (Q10919110)The item’s aliases and name statements give the English forms Mingke, Kangsu, and Hushan jushi.
  3. [3] Native place Wu Fu came from Xianju in Taizhou, now in Zhejiang.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The address data identify Xianju as his basic native-place address.
    • Souyun吳芾 (25062)The biographical passages call him a native of Taizhou Xianju and identify the place as belonging to present-day Zhejiang.
  4. [4] Parentage and kin His father was 吳師錫, his father-in-law 郭澠, his agnatic cousins were 吳謙 and 吳詠, and his nephew was 吳渭.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The kinship data name his father, father-in-law, two agnatic cousins, and nephew.
  5. [5] Children and sons-in-law His sons were 吳津, 吳洪, 吳洎, and 吳沃; 吳津 lived from 1133 to 1196, and his sons-in-law were 王鏞 and 陳揚善.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The kinship data list two sons-in-law, the eldest son 吳津 with dates 1133–1196, and the second, third, and fourth sons.
  6. [6] Examination Wu Fu passed the Presented Scholar examination in the second year of the Shaoxing era.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The examination entry identifies him as a Presented Scholar.
    • Souyun吳芾 (25062)All three biographical passages state that he passed in the second year of Gaozong’s Shaoxing era.
  7. [7] Variant examination year One biographical passage gives 1113 in parentheses after the second year of Shaoxing.
    • Souyun吳芾 (25062)One passage places 1113 in parentheses after the second year of Shaoxing.
  8. [8] Early appointment His appointments included service as county lieutenant of Yueqing.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The appointment data give the office of county lieutenant and the associated place Yueqing.
  9. [9] Early career After passing the examination, he served as a revision official and Palace Secretariat Corrector, then as assistant prefect of Chu, Wu, and Yue, and later as prefect of Chu.
    • Souyun吳芾 (25062)The biographical passages give the sequence of revision official, Secretariat Corrector, three assistant prefectures, and prefecture of Chu.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The appointment data list revision official, Corrector, assistant prefect, and prefect of Chu titles.
  10. [10] Dismissal under Qin Hui He was dismissed because he refused to attach himself to Qin Hui.
    • Souyun吳芾 (25062)All three biographical passages connect his dismissal with refusing to attach himself to Qin Hui.
  11. [11] Policy during the Jin advance When Jin forces moved south at the end of Shaoxing, he urged Gaozong to lead a personal expedition and proposed halting at Jiankang.
    • Souyun吳芾 (25062)The biographical passage describes the Jin advance and his proposals for a personal expedition and a court halt at Jiankang.
  12. [12] Promotion to Vice Minister of Revenue In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing, he became an Investigating Censor, Palace Censor, and Vice Minister of Revenue before being sent out as prefect of Wu.
    • Souyun吳芾 (25062)The biographical passages give the thirty-first year of Shaoxing and the sequence from Investigating Censor through Palace Censor and Vice Minister of Revenue to prefect of Wu.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The appointment data list Investigating Censor, Palace Censor, Vice Minister of Revenue, and the prefecture of Wu.
  13. [13] Career under Xiaozong After Xiaozong’s accession, he governed Wu, Shaoxing, Lin’an, Taiping, and Longxing, served as a jishizhong, and held the vice ministries of Punishments, Personnel, and Rites.
    • Souyun吳芾 (25062)The biographical passages give the five prefectural appointments after Xiaozong’s accession and the jishizhong and three vice-ministerial offices.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The place and appointment data give Wu, Shaoxing, Lin’an, Taiping, Longxing, jishizhong, and the Punishments, Personnel, and Rites vice ministries.
  14. [14] Additional appointments Other appointments included military prefect of Nanping, governor of Lin’an Military Prefecture, Direct Academician of the Huiyou Pavilion, and Compiler of the Jiying Hall.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The appointment data also list military prefect of Nanping, governor of Lin’an Military Prefecture, Direct Academician of the Huiyou Pavilion, and Compiler of the Jiying Hall.
  15. [15] Retirement request and Fuwen appointment Because his forthrightness made him a target of hostility, he sought to leave office; he later governed Lin’an with the Fuwen Pavilion title and was placed in charge of the Taiping Xingguo Palace.
    • Souyun吳芾 (25062)The biographical passages connect his forthrightness with seeking departure and then give the Fuwen Pavilion title, the prefecture of Lin’an, and the Taiping Xingguo Palace appointment.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The appointment and residence data include Direct Academician of the Fuwen Pavilion and Lin’an Prefecture.
  16. [16] Qiandao appointments In the third year of Qiandao (1167) he became prefect of Taiping, moved to Longxing in the fifth year, and retired from active service because of age in the sixth.
    • Souyun吳芾 (25062)The biographical passage gives the Qiandao third year as 1167, followed by the fifth-year transfer to Longxing and sixth-year retirement on account of age.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The appointment data list the prefectures of Taiping and Longxing.
  17. [17] Retirement and death In the first year of Chunxi (1174) he retired as Academician or Direct Academician of the Longtu Pavilion; he died in the tenth year of Chunxi at the age of eighty.
    • Souyun吳芾 (25062)The three biographical passages give both forms of the Longtu Pavilion title and state that he died in the tenth year of Chunxi at eighty.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The appointment, main, and alternative-name data give Direct Academician of the Longtu Pavilion, death in 1183, and the posthumous name Kangsu.
    • WikidataWu Fu (Q10919110)The date statement gives 1183 as the year of death.
  18. [18] Jiang Jin Wu Fu praised Jiang Jin for serving without compromising himself, leaving office without forgetting his place, and possessing exceptional loyalty and intelligence.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The association entry names Jiang Jin, classifies the relationship as esteem, and preserves Wu Fu’s praise of his service, withdrawal, loyalty, and intelligence.
  19. [19] Relationship with Qin Hui The relationship with Qin Hui is presented in two contrasting forms: friendship and being pushed aside by Qin Hui.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)Two association entries name Qin Hui, one classifying him as a friend and the other describing Wu Fu as pushed aside by him.
  20. [20] Preface exchange Wu Fu and Li Zhiyi exchanged prefaces, and Zhou Bida wrote the preface to Lake and Mountain Collection.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The association data show reciprocal preface relationships with Li Zhiyi and a preface by Zhou Bida.
    • Souyun吳芾 (25062)The poetry passage states that the collection included a preface by Zhou Bida.
  21. [21] Poetry society and commemorative writings Wu Fu belonged to a poetry society with Bao Changchao, Zuo Dagong, and Zhu Shitong, exchanged poems with Lin Huizhi, and was commemorated by Zhu Xi’s spirit-way inscription; Wang Zhouyao and Wang Weisheng later supplied postscripts to Lake and Mountain Collection.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The association data name the three poetry-society members, the poetic exchange with Lin Huizhi, Zhu Xi’s spirit-way inscription, and the postscripts by Wang Zhouyao and Wang Weisheng.
  22. [22] Lake and Mountain Collection Wu Fu wrote Lake and Mountain Collection.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The works data list Lake and Mountain Collection and identify Wu Fu as its author.
    • Souyun吳芾 (25062)All three biographical passages state that Wu Fu wrote Lake and Mountain Collection.
  23. [23] Transmission of Lake and Mountain Collection Lake and Mountain Collection comprised twenty-five juan, with three juan of ci lyrics, one of a separate collection, and eight of memorials; these materials were lost, and Qing editors reconstructed a ten-juan edition from the Yongle Encyclopedia with a preface by Zhou Bida.
    • Souyun吳芾 (25062)The poetry passage gives the original divisions and their loss, the Qing reconstruction from the Yongle Encyclopedia in ten juan, and the attached preface by Zhou Bida.
  24. [24] Other catalogued works The works data also give a thirty-juan Poetry and Prose Collection of Wu Fu and a five-juan Collection of Memorials by Wu Fu.
    • CBDBWu Fu (1970)The works data list a thirty-juan poetry-and-prose collection and a five-juan collection of memorials as works authored by Wu Fu.