Showing the first 100 of 114 records; the interactive page loads the full list.
FamilyCBDB
Relation
Name
Life
曾祖
周衎
–
祖父
周詵
–1129
外祖父
王靚
–
父
周利建
1092–1129
岳父
王葆
1098–1167
母
王氏(周利建妻)
1102–1138
弟
周必彊
1128–1160
弟
周必剛
–
從弟
周必先
–
從兄
周必端
–
從兄
周必正
1125–1205
從兄
周必達
–
妻子
王氏(周必大妻)
1135–1203
姐夫
尚大伸
1117–1178
妻兄
王嘉賓
–
妾
孫芸香
–1171
連襟;妻姊妹之夫
唐子壽
–
外甥
尚振藻
1154–1201
獨子
周綸
–
孫
周顥
1190–
直系後裔
周頌
–
直系後裔
周巒
–
曾祖母
郭氏(周衎妻)
–
祖母
潘氏(周詵妻)
–
伯叔母
尚氏(周利見妻)
1098–1152
伯;伯父
周利見
1098–1152
AliasesCBDB
子充 字
平園老叟 室名、別號
文忠 諡號
洪道 字
省齋居士 室名、別號
StatusCBDB
[宰執]
AssociationsCBDB
Person
Relation
Years
呂祖泰
黨魁為呂祖泰
1181–
尤袤
黨魁為尤袤
1181–
陸游
友
–
楊萬里
友
–
胡箕
友
1181–
尤袤
友
–
詹體仁
友
1181–
段元愷
友
–
鄧林
友
–
楊愿
同年友
–
程大昌
同年友
1181–
趙彥博
同年友
–
方恬
推薦
1181–
劉荀
推薦
1181–
崔敦禮
推薦
–
尚振藻
推薦
–
劉清之
推薦
1181–
李塾
推薦
–
林孔昭
推薦
–
虞允文
被虞允文推薦
–
胡沂
被胡沂推薦
–
曹耜
反對/攻訐
–
張說
反對/攻訐
–
曾覿
反對/攻訐
–
李衡
欣賞/器重
–
林成季
欣賞/器重
1181–
林子冲
欣賞/器重
–
林宗放
欣賞/器重
–
劉若川
為劉若川之門人
–
侯世昭
門人為侯世昭
–
尤袤
與尤袤結黨
–
葛潀
為葛潀之學生
1181–
李珙
為李珙之學生
1140–
梁棟
為梁棟之學生
1140–
陳特
為陳特之學生
1140–
曾槐
學生為曾槐
–
呂祖泰
為呂祖泰所辟
–
張綱
為張綱所著書作序
–
黃中
為黃中所著書作序
1181–
孔平仲
為孔平仲所著書作序
1181–
劉度
為劉度所著書作序
1181–
歐陽修
為歐陽修所著書作序
–
歐陽修
為歐陽修所著書作序
–
歐陽修
為歐陽修所著書作序
–
歐陽修
為歐陽修所著書作序
–
蘇轍
為蘇轍所著書作序
–
王之望
為王之望所著書作序
1181–
吳芾
為吳芾所著書作序
–
楊愿
為楊愿所著書作序
1181–
朱翌
為朱翌所著書作序
1181–
孔武仲
為孔武仲所著書作序
1181–
孔文仲
為孔文仲所著書作序
1181–
王震
為王震所著書作序
1095–
王震
為王震所著書作序
–
王震
為王震所著書作序
–
王淹
為王淹所著書作序
1224–
王淹
為王淹所著書作序
–
仲并
為仲并所著書作序
1181–
呂祖謙
為呂祖謙所著書作序
1181–
呂祖謙
為呂祖謙所著書作序
1181–
孫覿
為孫覿所著書作序
–
張守
為張守所著書作序
1181–
趙鼎
為趙鼎所著書作序
1181–
周麟之
為周麟之所著書作序
1181–
洪遵
為洪遵所著書作序
–
蘇頌
為蘇頌所著書作序
–
王安中
為王安中所著書作序
–
王旦
為王旦所著書作序
–
劉弇
為劉弇所著書作序
–
胡公武
為胡公武所著書作序
–
胡公武
為胡公武所著書作序
–
毛洵
為毛洵所著書作序
1181–
曾三英
為曾三英所著書作序
1181–
晁端規
為晁端規所著書作序
1181–
張良臣
為張良臣所著書作序
1181–
葛次仲
為葛次仲所著書作序
1181–
傅察
為傅察所著書作序
1181–
王洋
為王洋所著書作序
1181–
王洋
為王洋所著書作序
1181–
范仲藝
為范仲藝所著書作序
1181–
高元之
為高元之所著書作序
–
劉承弼
為劉承弼所著書作序
–
王從
為王從所著書作序
1170–
王從
為王從所著書作序
–
王逨
為王逨所著書作序
1176–
王逨
為王逨所著書作序
–
芮燁
為芮燁所著書作序
1181–
徐天麟
為徐天麟所著書作序
1201–
陸筠
為陸筠所著書作序
1181–
彭醇
為彭醇所著書作序
–
趙訓之
為趙訓之所著書作序
–
葛敏修
為葛敏修所著書作序
–
丁維臯
為丁維臯所著書作序
–
沈文炳
為沈文炳所著書作序
–
李燧
為李燧所著書作序
–
涂公達
為涂公達所著書作序
–
陸經
為陸經所著書作序
–
曾安強
為曾安強所著書作序
–
曾安強
為曾安強所著書作序
–
楊扶
為楊扶所著書作序
–
Showing the first 100 of 992 records; the interactive page loads the full list.
ExaminationsCBDB
Record
Rank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
科舉制舉: 博學鴻詞/博學宏詞科
WorksCBDB
Title
Role
Year
Era
文忠集
二老堂詩話
玉蕊辨證
淳熙玉堂雜記
二老堂雜誌
撰著者
辛巳親征錄
壬午龍飛錄
思陵錄
閒居錄
汎舟錄
汎舟遊山錄
周文忠公奏義
歷官表奏
奉詔錄
吳郡諸山錄
九華山錄
廬山錄, 後錄
癸未歸廬陵日計
乾道庚寅奏事錄
壬辰南歸錄
益公題跋
撰著者
詞科舊稿
夜垣類稿
玉堂類稿
政府應制稿
承明集
書稿
近體樂府遺詩
雜著述
廬陵志
文忠公集:二百卷
玉藥辨證一卷
撰著者
鑾坡錄:一卷
撰著者
Citations
[1]Identity and datesThis sentence identifies Zhou Bida, gives his dates as 1126–1204, and describes him as a Southern Song statesman, writer, and book engraver.
CBDBZhou Bida (7197)The principal record gives Zhou Bida's name, birth year 1126, death year 1204, and Song affiliation.
Souyun周必大 (25121)The profile and biographical entries give his name, life dates, Southern Song setting, and political and literary identity.
WikidataZhou Bida (Q10920528)The item describes him as a Song-dynasty official and writer, and its traditional-Chinese description additionally calls him a book engraver.
[2]Courtesy names and sobriquetsThese two sentences record Zichong, the two written forms Hongdao and 弘道, and the sobriquets Shengzhai Jushi and Pingyuan Laosou.
CBDBZhou Bida (7197)The alternative-name entries identify Zichong and 洪道 as courtesy names and Shengzhai Jushi and Pingyuan Laosou as sobriquets or studio names.
Souyun周必大 (25121)The profile lists 洪道 and 弘道 alongside Zichong, Shengzhai Jushi, and Pingyuan Laosou, while the biographical texts distinguish the courtesy-name forms and the later sobriquet.
WikidataZhou Bida (Q10920528)The name list includes Zichong, Pingyuan Laosou, Wenzhong, Hongdao, and Shengzhai Jushi.
[3]Place of origin and family backgroundThis sentence preserves the differing accounts of Guancheng, Luling, the grandfather's move, and Pingjiang as birthplace.
Souyun周必大 (25121)The biographical texts give Luling as his home, Guancheng as the ancestral origin, and explain that his grandfather Zhou Shen settled the family in Luling after serving there in 1128.
CBDBZhou Bida (7197)The address entries designate Luling as the native place and Pingjiang Prefecture as the birthplace.
[4]Immediate familyThis sentence identifies his parents, wife, concubine, and only son, preserving the available life dates.
CBDBZhou Bida (7197)The kinship entries identify his father Zhou Lijian, mother Wang, wife Wang, concubine Sun Yunxiang, and only son Zhou Lun, with the recorded dates where available.
[5]Examination and entry into officeThis sentence states the two reported jinshi years and his first-place result in the erudite-and-literary examination.
CBDBZhou Bida (7197)The examination entries include the jinshi examination and the erudite-and-literary examination, whose rank is 1; the first recorded appointment begins in 1151, Shaoxing 21.
Souyun周必大 (25121)The four biographical texts preserve the disagreement between Shaoxing 21 and Shaoxing 27 for the jinshi degree and mention the Shaoxing 27 examination.
[6]Early officesThis sentence traces his early appointments at Huizhou, Yudu, the medical bureau, Jian'kang, and the Imperial University.
CBDBZhou Bida (7197)The office entries list sihu canjun, the Yudu xianwei, the Taiping Huimin Heji Bureau, the Jian'kang prefectural professorship, and taixue lu.
Souyun周必大 (25121)The biographical texts explicitly give the Huizhou appointment and later service as professor and taixue lu.
[7]Rise in the Shaoxing courtThis sentence summarizes his Shaoxing 30 summons and subsequent advancement through institutional and censorial posts.
CBDBZhou Bida (7197)The office entries list taixue lu, the Secretariat Corrector, National History Academy editor, censor, Qiju Lang, acting Jishizhong, acting Zhongshu Sheren, and the Office for Classifying Imperial Governance.
Souyun周必大 (25121)The biographical texts date his summons as taixue lu to Shaoxing 30 and describe his successive promotions to the classifying office, acting Zhongshu Sheren, and acting Jishizhong.
[8]Xiaozong-era remonstranceThis sentence describes his memorial on current abuses, his refusal to spare powerful figures, and the fengci appointment that followed his remonstrance.
Souyun周必大 (25121)The biographical texts describe his ten proposals after Xiaozong's accession, his remonstrance as acting Jishizhong, and his fengci assignment in Longxing 1 over the appointments of Long Danyuan and Zeng Di.
CBDBZhou Bida (7197)The associated note states that he remonstrated as acting Jishizhong over the appointments involving Zeng Di and Long Danyuan.
[9]Qiandao careerThis sentence covers his Nanjiàn appointment, Palace Library and Hanlin service, and later fengci assignment.
Souyun周必大 (25121)The biographical chronology gives the Qiandao 4, 6, and 8 appointments in Nanjiàn, the Palace Library and Hanlin Academy, and fengci service.
CBDBZhou Bida (7197)The office entries locate the appointments in Nanjiàn and list the Palace Library and acting or regular Hanlin Academy posts.
[10]Chunxi central officesThis sentence follows his rise through lecturing and ministerial posts into the state and military councils, including the army testing method.
Souyun周必大 (25121)The biographical texts give the Chunxi 2 lecturing and academic appointments, later service as Minister of Personnel, Counsellor of State, Chief Councillor and Commissioner of the Bureau of Military Affairs, and the army testing method.
CBDBZhou Bida (7197)The office entries correspond to the Fuwen Pavilion, palace lecturer, Minister of Personnel, Hanlin Academician and Reader-in-Waiting, Counsellor of State, Chief Councillor, and Commissioner posts.
[11]Chancellorship and enfeoffmentThis sentence gives the years of his appointments as Right and Left Chancellor and his enfeoffment as Duke of Yiguo.
Souyun周必大 (25121)The biographical texts give his Chunxi 14 Right Chancellorship, Chunxi 16 Left Chancellorship, and enfeoffment as Duke of Yiguo during Guangzong's reign.
CBDBZhou Bida (7197)The office entries date the Right Chancellorship to 1187, the Left Chancellorship to 1189, and preserve the Yiguo enfeoffment value.
[12]Tan and Longxing prefecturesThis sentence presents the two reported dates for Tan Prefecture and the later transfer to Longxing Prefecture.
Souyun周必大 (25121)The two biographical texts place the Tan appointment in Chunxi 16 and Shaoxi 2 respectively, and give Shaoxi 4 for the move to Longxing Prefecture.
CBDBZhou Bida (7197)The office entries list service in Tan and Longxing Prefectures and the Guanwendian academician post.
[13]Retirement and political persecutionThis sentence records his retirement as a grand academician and duke and Han Tuozhou's subsequent accusation.
Souyun周必大 (25121)The biographical texts state that he retired in Qingyuan 1 as Grand Academician of the Guanwendian and Duke of Yiguo, and was soon denounced by Han Tuozhou as the chief culprit of false learning.
CBDBZhou Bida (7197)The office entries preserve the Grand Academician, Yiguo, and late Shaofu ranks associated with his retirement period.
[14]Death and posthumous honorsThis sentence gives his death year, age, posthumous name, and the alternative account of a Grand Preceptor title.
Souyun周必大 (25121)The biographical texts give Jia Tai 4 as the year of death, age seventy-nine, Kaixi 3 for the posthumous name Wenzhong, and an account of the Grand Preceptor award.
CBDBZhou Bida (7197)The principal record gives death year 1204, the alternative-name list gives Wenzhong, and the office list gives Grand Preceptor.
[15]AssociationsThis sentence describes his literary skill, close friendships with three major writers, and his postscripts for books by two of them.
Souyun周必大 (25121)The biographical texts call him skilled in literary composition and say that he had close friendships with Lu You, Fan Chengda, and Yang Wanli.
CBDBZhou Bida (7197)The association entries identify Lu You and Yang Wanli as friends and record postscripts for books by Fan Chengda and Yang Wanli.
[16]Overall corpusThis sentence gives the total of eighty-one works, the length of 《平園集》, and the size and contents of the collected works.
Souyun周必大 (25121)The writings entries give eighty-one works, 《平園集》 in 200 juan, the 200-juan collected works, and twenty-four included works.
[17]Works oneThis sentence lists sixteen titles from his body of works.
CBDBZhou Bida (7197)The titles list includes 《玉堂類稿》, 《文忠集》, 《玉蕊辨證》, 《淳熙玉堂雜記》, and the other works named in the sentence.
Souyun周必大 (25121)The biographical entries also name 《玉堂類稿》, 《玉堂雜記》, 《省齋集》, and 《二老堂詩話》.
[18]Works twoThis sentence lists the remaining eighteen titles in the available catalogue.
CBDBZhou Bida (7197)The catalogue lists the travel, memorial, collected, and other titles named in this sentence.