Dai Shulun

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

As a young man he studied under Xiao Yingshi and quickly acquired a reputation for talent; when the An Lushan troubles began, he took refuge in Poyang, Jiangxi. At the beginning of the Dali era, Liu Yan recommended him for appointment as Proofreader in the Palace Library, and he entered Liu’s salt-and-iron transport office; he later served as Erudite of the Guangwen Academy and Investigating Censor in Residence, then held transport posts in Hunan early in Dali and in Henan at its end.[2]

In the first year of Jianzhong (780) he became magistrate of Dongyang; in Jianzhong’s fourth year he entered the Jiangxi military headquarters of Li Gao, serving variously as panguan or congshi, and moved from Assistant Judicial Director to Palace Censor, later holding the offices of Vice Director in the Ministry of Rites and Investigating Censor.[3] In the first year of Xingyuan (784) he acted as prefect of Fuzhou, although another account places the office at Linchuan; when Li Gao campaigned against Li Xilie, Dai remained to manage the headquarters. Annual irrigation disputes led him to devise an equal-water system, benefiting the whole prefecture. The following year he was enfeoffed as the Baron of Qiaoxian.[4]

In the second year of Zhenyuan (786) he resigned and returned home. In the fourth year (788) he was recalled as prefect of Rongzhou, military commissioner of Rongguan, and concurrently Censor-in-Chief; the same period is also associated with prefectures of Puning, from the fourth to the fifth year, and Yun’an, in the fifth year, and later generations called him “Dai Rongzhou.” In the fifth year (789), one account says illness led to his replacement and death on the northward journey; another says he memorialized for permission to become a Daoist and died soon afterward. His age at death is given as fifty-eight, and his burial place was Jintan.[5]

His father was 戴眘用, who died in 754; his fathers-in-law were 韋采 and 崔殷; his sons 戴郅 and 戴邡 both died in 828. Figures associated with him through gift poems and prose include 陸羽, 包佶, 司空曙, 朱放, 李嘉祐, 孟郊, and 劉禹錫.[6]

Literary achievement

Dai Shulun was known for accomplished poetry and prose. He wrote a treatise on poetry and compiled an anthology of Tang poetry, both now lost. 《女耕田行》 continued Du Fu’s tradition and anticipated the New Yuefu poets; his regulated poems such as 《除夜宿石頭驛》 and 《客夜與故人偶集》 conveyed deep feeling in plain language, while the quatrains 《過三閭廟》 and 《關山月》 merged emotion with scene and remained suggestive. The subjects, styles, and techniques of his poetry trace the transition of Tang poetry from its high period toward the middle Tang, prompting Hu Yinglin to say that Dai Shulun was especially important in the beginnings of late-Tang poetry.[7]

One assessment describes him as gentle and graceful in manner, giving his full attention to people regardless of merit; it praises his ability to depict things and events, but finds his poetic force somewhat soft. Other assessments call his poetic inspiration far-reaching and each composition striking, praise his disciplined diction and painstaking study of the ancient tradition, yet criticize his hurried tonal movement, insufficiently fused energy, and the burden imposed by metre. A further line of criticism repeats the charge of slightness and weakness but still regards him as outstanding in an age when poetic standards were declining, and says that his emergence slightly altered the tonal manner of Dali pentasyllabic verse.[8]

His poetics used the image of warm sunlight at Lantian and jade emitting mist to explain the subtlety of poetic resemblance; later critics, by contrast, called his Rongzhou-style ancient verse slack and soft and some of his writing plain and shallow. Other criticism traced his poetry to Shen Yue, likened his seven-character ancient poems to moonlit woodland sounds and bright-sky clouds, compared the yuefu piece 《巫山高》 to Li He, and praised his regulated verse for its expansive language and lingering emotion.[9]

Works and transmission

Traditional catalogues list 《述稿》 in ten scrolls, 《書狀》 in one, and a poetry scroll, all now lost; Ming editors assembled a two-scroll poetry collection, also known as 《戴叔倫集》. 《全唐詩》 preserves two scrolls of poems attributed to him, but some duplicate poems by Fang Gan and others, while many pieces by later writers—including Wang Anshi, Zhou Ruichen, Ding Henian, Liu Song, Zhang Yining, Wang Guangyang, and Liu Ji—were also included. 《全唐詩續拾》 adds one poem, two fragmentary lines, and four titled entries. A collated edition by Jiang Yin is available, and one ci lyric, 《調笑令·邊草》, survives.[10]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 784 州刺史 興元
  2. 788 州刺史 貞元
  3. 789 州刺史 貞元

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
州刺史784786興元臨川
州刺史788789貞元普寧
州刺史789貞元雲安
Year unknown4
OfficeEraPosting
侍御史Era unknownUnknown
經略使Era unknownUnknown
縣令Era unknown東陽
開國男Era unknown譙縣

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父戴眘用–754
岳父韋采–
岳父崔殷–
子戴郅–828
子戴邡–828

AliasesCBDB

  • 幼公 字
  • 次公 字

StatusCBDB

  • 書法家
  • 詩人
  • 文人

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
崔融贈詩、文–
李賀贈詩、文–
劉禹錫贈詩、文–
陸羽贈詩、文–
釋無可贈詩、文–
包佶贈詩、文–
司空曙贈詩、文–
朱放贈詩、文–
李嘉祐贈詩、文–
釋懷素贈詩、文–
張南史贈詩、文–
鄭谷贈詩、文–
房由贈詩、文–
孟郊贈詩、文–
暢當贈詩、文–
皇甫冉贈詩、文–
秦系贈詩、文–
耿湋贈詩、文–
錢起贈詩、文–
釋道虔贈詩、文–
盧岳贈詩、文–
王純贈詩、文–
王邕贈詩、文–
崔峒贈詩、文–
盧景亮贈詩、文–
李兼贈詩、文–
辛巢父贈詩、文–
裴儆贈詩、文–
李圻贈詩、文–
郎士元贈詩、文–
王縱贈詩、文–
釋方外贈詩、文–
康洽贈詩、文–
謝夷甫贈詩、文–
郭布贈詩、文–
郭中孚贈詩、文–
王羽贈詩、文–
王翁信贈詩、文–
張涉贈詩、文–
張歡贈詩、文–
張衆甫贈詩、文–
裴徵贈詩、文–
孫頲贈詩、文–
孫直贈詩、文–
孫會贈詩、文–
盧新贈詩、文–
虞遜贈詩、文–
崔載華贈詩、文–
皇甫會贈詩、文–
吳航贈詩、文–
殷亮贈詩、文–
宋垓贈詩、文–
李唐贈詩、文–
李勉贈詩、文–
李紓贈詩、文–
李從訓贈詩、文–
李縱贈詩、文–
李審贈詩、文–
韋攢贈詩、文–
韋渢贈詩、文–
袁長卿贈詩、文–
董頲贈詩、文–
蕭復贈詩、文–
蕭存贈詩、文–
萬德躬贈詩、文–
薛舟贈詩、文–
薛丹贈詩、文–
獨孤拽贈詩、文–
楊轍贈詩、文–
釋鶴林贈詩、文–
胡泛贈詩、文–
羅稚川贈詩、文–
嚴易贈詩、文–
劉傳經贈詩、文–
劉駕贈詩、文–
劉專經贈詩、文–
駱士則贈詩、文–
鄭雲逵贈詩、文–
鄭朔陽贈詩、文–
釋少微贈詩、文–
張勸贈詩、文–
柳道贈詩、文–
權德輿收到權德輿的贈詩、文–
方干收到方干的贈詩、文–
李適收到李適的贈詩、文–
李端收到李端的贈詩、文–
陳羽收到陳羽的贈詩、文–

Citations

  1. [1] Identity, names, and origins The evidence identifies Dai Shulun as a Tang poet, man of letters, and calligrapher born in 732 and deceased in 789; it also gives his courtesy names, personal-name variant, commandery, and native place.
    • CBDBDai Shulun (146237)The person data supplies the English name, the 732–789 lifespan, the three occupational statuses, and the courtesy-name forms Yougong and Cigong.
    • Souyun戴叔倫 (15243)The biographical profile and notices give his dynasty, native place, courtesy names, personal-name variant Rong, commandery, and lifespan.
    • WikidataDai Shulun (Q11075245)The English identity data gives Dai Shulun, the alias forms Cigong, Dai Rong, Shulun, and Yougong, and the 732 and 789 date claims.
  2. [2] Early life and Liu Yan’s office The biographical notices describe his study with Xiao Yingshi, refuge at Poyang, recommendation by Liu Yan, and successive posts in the salt-and-iron and transport administration.
    • Souyun戴叔倫 (15243)Both biographical notices recount his studies, flight to Poyang, recommendation by Liu Yan, salt-and-iron office, Guangwen and censorial posts, and the Hunan and Henan transport appointments.
  3. [3] Dongyang and Li Gao’s headquarters He became magistrate of Dongyang in 780 and then entered Li Gao’s headquarters, where the two notices vary between the titles panguan and congshi while agreeing on his later offices.
    • Souyun戴叔倫 (15243)The notices give the Jianzhong dates, Dongyang appointment, Li Gao headquarters, the panguan/congshi variation, and the sequence from judicial and censorial posts to the Ministry of Rites.
    • CBDBDai Shulun (146237)The office data identifies a county magistracy at Dongyang.
  4. [4] Fuzhou, irrigation policy, and enfeoffment The notices place him as acting prefect of Fuzhou in 784, recount his irrigation policy during Li Gao’s campaign, and state that he was enfeoffed the following year; an office list gives Linchuan instead.
    • Souyun戴叔倫 (15243)The notices recount his acting prefecture, Li Gao’s campaign, management of the headquarters, equal-water method, and Qiaoxian enfeoffment, with the appointment dated 784 in one notice.
    • CBDBDai Shulun (146237)The office data gives a 784–786 prefectural appointment at Linchuan and separately lists the Qiaoxian baronial title, creating the stated location variation.
  5. [5] Late offices, death, and burial The material describes his resignation in 786, recall to Rongzhou in 788, variant Puning and Yun’an appointments, the Dai Rongzhou name, two accounts of his death in 789, and burial at Jintan.
    • Souyun戴叔倫 (15243)The notices describe his resignation, Rongzhou appointment, Rongguan and censorial offices, the Dai Rongzhou name, the two death accounts, and the age of fifty-eight.
    • CBDBDai Shulun (146237)The office and address data supplies the Puning and Yun’an alternatives, the generic commissioner and censor titles, the 789 death year, and Jintan as the burial place.
    • WikidataDai Shulun (Q11075245)The date claim confirms the year 789 for his death.
  6. [6] Family and literary associations The kinship data names his father, fathers-in-law, and sons with their death years; the association data lists figures linked through gift poems and prose.
    • CBDBDai Shulun (146237)The kinship entries name Dai Shenyong, Wei Cai, Cui Yin, Dai Zhi, and Dai Fang with the listed death years; the association entries identify Lu Yu, Bao Ji, Sikong Shu, and Zhu Fang among the gift-poem and prose connections.
  7. [7] Poetry and prose The notices call him a skilled poet who was known for his prose, describe his lost treatise and anthology, and discuss his representative poems and position in the transition toward middle-Tang poetry.
    • Souyun戴叔倫 (15243)The notices describe his poetry and prose, lost treatise and anthology, named poems, their artistic effects, and their place in the development of Tang poetry.
    • WikidataDai Shulun (Q11075245)The English description identifies him as a Tang dynasty poet.
  8. [8] Critical assessments The critical material combines praise for his conduct, poetic inspiration, diction, and historical importance with criticism of softness, hurried tone, weakly fused energy, metrical burden, and the style of particular poetic forms.
    • Souyun戴叔倫 (15243)The criticism praises his manner, attention to others, poetic inspiration, diction, and refinement while also discussing softness, hurried tone, unfused energy, metrical burden, weakness, and his effect on Dali pentasyllabic verse.
  9. [9] Poetics and stylistic debates Later criticism uses the Lantian image to discuss poetic resemblance, criticizes the Rongzhou ancient verse, and offers competing accounts of his poetic sources and forms.
    • Souyun戴叔倫 (15243)The critical passages contain the Lantian and jade image, the negative assessments of Rongzhou verse and plain writing, and the alternative views on Shen Yue, ancient verse, yuefu, and regulated verse.
  10. [10] Works and transmission The evidence lists lost works, the Ming two-scroll collection, attribution problems in the two scrolls of the Complete Tang Poems, the supplementary items, a collated edition, and the surviving ci lyric.
    • Souyun戴叔倫 (15243)The literary notices list the lost works, Ming collection, Complete Tang Poems attribution problems, supplementary counts, Jiang Yin’s collated edition, and the surviving ci lyric.