Dong Chuance

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

He was a prefectural school student and passed the provincial examination[3]; in 1550, the 29th year of the Jiajing reign, he took the jinshi degree, being placed eighty-third in the third class and receiving the grade of tong jinshi chushen (同進士出身), and was appointed a secretary of the Ministry of Justice.[4] In 1558 he submitted a memorial impeaching Yan Song for six crimes; he was thrown into the imperial prison and tortured, and after an earthquake he was exiled to Nanning.[5]

After the accession of the Longqing emperor he was recalled and restored to his former post, serving again as a secretary and then as a bureau director of the Ministry of Justice, and was promoted to vice chief minister of the Court of Imperial Stud; in 1568 he became chief minister of that court.[6] In 1569 he was transferred to be chief minister of the Court of Imperial Entertainments at Nanjing, and in 1571 he rose to be chief minister of the Nanjing Court of Judicial Review, afterwards becoming junior vice minister of Works at Nanjing.[7] In 1573 he was appointed junior vice minister of Rites at Nanjing[8]; impeached by censorial officials for taking bribes, he was dismissed and returned home, and he was later killed by a household servant.[9]

Family

His great-grandfather was Dong Yi (董懌), his grandfather Dong Jifang (董繼芳), his father Dong Tiren (董體仁), and his mother was of the Song family.[10] An earlier ancestor, Dong Tian (1454–1527), served in the Ministry of Justice and rose to be vice minister of the Court of Judicial Review.[11] He was the sixth in birth order among his brothers, with five elder brothers[12] and seven younger brothers[13]; his wife was of the Li family, and his son was Dong Wei (董瑋).[14]

Associations

He exchanged letters with Lu Shusheng, Mao Kun, He Liangjun, Xu Xianzhong and Jiang Bao; he received a reply from Zhang Juzheng and poems and writings presented by Shen Kai, and after his death Jiang Bao composed a sacrificial address for him.[15]

Works

His works include the memorial collection Zoushu jilüe (奏疏輯略, 1 juan), the travel record Qiyou manji (奇遊漫記, 4 juan), and the collections Caiwei ji (采薇集, 14 juan), Youzhen ji (幽貞集, 2 juan) and Yongyu ji (邕歈集, 6 juan).[16] Other recorded titles are Bayu ji (巴歈集), Kuoranzi gao (廓然子稾), Dong Chuance zouyi (董傳策奏議), Quchen gao (蘧塵稿), Qulu gao (蘧盧槀), Yiyuan you (憶遠遊) and Shushi jingxian (述史景獻); he also wrote Kuoranzi wushu (廓然子五述) in one juan.[17]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1567 刑部主事 隆慶
  2. 1567 太僕寺少卿 隆慶
  3. 1567 郎中 隆慶
  4. 1568 太僕寺卿 隆慶
  5. 1569 光祿寺卿 隆慶
  6. 1571 大理寺卿 隆慶
  7. 1572 工部右侍郎 隆慶
  8. 1573 禮部右侍郎 萬曆
  9. 1558 刑部主事 嘉靖

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
刑部主事1558嘉靖
刑部主事1567隆慶
太僕寺少卿15671568隆慶
郎中1567隆慶
太僕寺卿15681569隆慶
光祿寺卿15691571隆慶南京
大理寺卿15711572隆慶
工部右侍郎15721573隆慶南京
禮部右侍郎1573萬曆南京
Year unknown5
OfficeEraPosting
光祿寺卿隆慶南京
太僕寺卿隆慶Unknown
太僕寺少卿隆慶Unknown
工部右侍郎隆慶南京工部
禮部右侍郎萬曆南京

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
直系祖先董恬1454–1527
曾祖董懌–
祖父董繼芳–
父董體仁–
母宋氏(董傳策母)–
兄董傳性–
兄董傳謨–
兄董傳教–
兄董傳詩–
兄董傳典–
弟董傳章–
弟董傳科–
弟董傳史–
弟董傳奇–
弟董傳聲–
弟董傳習–
弟董傳一–
妻子李氏(董傳策妻)–
子董瑋–

AliasesCBDB

  • 元漢 字
  • 六 行第
  • 原漢 字
  • 幼海 室名、別號

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
嚴嵩彈劾–
姜寶祭文由姜寶所作–
陸樹聲被致書由陸樹聲–
茅坤被致書由茅坤–
何良俊被致書由何良俊–
姜寶被致書由姜寶–
徐獻忠被致書由徐獻忠–
張居正收到張居正的答書–
沈愷收到沈愷的贈詩、文–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第三甲第八十三名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
奇遊漫記:四卷
奏疏輯略:一卷
巴歈集
幽貞集:二卷
廓然子稾:二卷
憶遠遊
董傳策奏議:一卷
蘧塵稿
蘧盧槀:七卷
述史景獻
邕歈集:六卷
采薇集:十四卷
廓然子五述 一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates and styles Dong Chuance was a Ming dynasty official, born in 1530 and died in 1579; his courtesy name was Yuanhan (written 原漢 or 元漢) and his art name Youhai.
    • CBDBDong Chuance (68823)CBDB gives his name as Dong Chuance, his dynasty as Ming, his courtesy name as Yuanhan (written both 元漢 and 原漢) and his art name as Youhai.
    • Souyun董傳策 (52326)cnkgraph records his name as 董傳策, his dynasty as Ming, his life years as 1530–1579, and lists the courtesy names 原漢 and 元漢 and the art name 幼海.
    • WikidataChuance Dong (Q15923662)Wikidata labels him 董傳策 (Chuance Dong), describes him as a politician, dates his life to 1530–1579, and carries 原漢, 元漢 and 幼海 as names.
  2. [2] Native place His native place is recorded as Huating, with a second tradition making him a native of Shanghai, where his household was registered.
    • CBDBDong Chuance (68823)CBDB records Huating as his native place and adds Shanghai as a second native place and as his registered domicile; the Jiangnan tongzhi notice quoted there likewise calls him a man of Huating.
    • Souyun董傳策 (52326)The biographical notices in cnkgraph describe him as a man of Huating county, Songjiang prefecture (present-day Songjiang district, Shanghai).
  3. [3] Examinations He was a prefectural school student and a provincial examination graduate.
    • CBDBDong Chuance (68823)CBDB lists him as a prefectural school student (庠生) and as a provincial examination graduate (鄉貢舉人).
  4. [4] Jinshi degree and first office In 1550 he took the jinshi degree, ranked 83rd in the third class with the grade of tong jinshi chushen, and was appointed secretary in the Ministry of Justice.
    • CBDBDong Chuance (68823)CBDB records his jinshi degree in the 29th year of the Jiajing era, ranked 83rd of the third class, and his appointment as secretary of the Ministry of Justice.
    • Souyun董傳策 (52326)The Wikipedia-derived notice and the Chinese biographical dictionary collected in cnkgraph record the jinshi degree in 1550, the grade of tong jinshi chushen, and the appointment in the Ministry of Justice.
  5. [5] Impeachment of Yan Song and exile In 1558 he impeached Yan Song on six charges, was imprisoned and tortured, and was exiled to Nanning after an earthquake; one source dates the memorial a year later.
    • CBDBDong Chuance (68823)CBDB records the impeachment of Yan Song on six charges, the imprisonment, torture and exile to Nanning after an earthquake, and places the end of his Ministry of Justice post in the 37th year of Jiajing (1558).
    • Souyun董傳策 (52326)The Wikipedia-derived notice in cnkgraph dates the memorial to the 37th year of Jiajing (1559), a year later than the 1558 recorded by CBDB.
  6. [6] Restoration under Longqing After the Longqing accession he was restored to office, served again in the Ministry of Justice, and became chief minister of the Court of Imperial Stud in 1568.
    • CBDBDong Chuance (68823)CBDB records his reappointment as secretary and promotion to bureau director in the Ministry of Justice after the Longqing accession, then vice chief minister and, in 1568, chief minister of the Court of Imperial Stud.
    • Souyun董傳策 (52326)The notices in cnkgraph record his recall and restoration after the accession of the Longqing emperor, his promotion to bureau director, and his appointment as chief minister of the Court of Imperial Stud in 1568.
  7. [7] Nanjing appointments From 1569 he held successive Nanjing offices: the Court of Imperial Entertainments, the Court of Judicial Review and a junior vice-ministership of Works.
    • CBDBDong Chuance (68823)CBDB dates the Nanjing post in the Court of Imperial Entertainments to 1569, the Court of Judicial Review to 1571, and the junior vice-ministership of Works at Nanjing to 1572.
    • Souyun董傳策 (52326)The Wikipedia-derived notice in cnkgraph has him rise to chief minister of the Nanjing Court of Judicial Review in 1571 and go on to junior vice minister of Works.
  8. [8] Nanjing Ministry of Rites In 1573 he was appointed junior vice minister of Rites at Nanjing.
    • CBDBDong Chuance (68823)CBDB dates his junior vice-ministership of Rites at Nanjing to 1573.
    • Souyun董傳策 (52326)The notices in cnkgraph record the move to junior vice minister of Rites at Nanjing in 1573.
  9. [9] Dismissal and death He was impeached for bribery, dismissed and sent home, and afterwards killed by a household servant.
    • Souyun董傳策 (52326)The notices in cnkgraph record the impeachment for bribery by censorial officials, his dismissal and return home, and his killing by a household servant.
  10. [10] Ancestors His great-grandfather Dong Yi, grandfather Dong Jifang, father Dong Tiren and mother of the Song family.
    • CBDBDong Chuance (68823)CBDB records his great-grandfather Dong Yi, his grandfather Dong Jifang, his father Dong Tiren and his mother of the Song family.
  11. [11] Earlier ancestor Dong Tian An earlier ancestor, Dong Tian (1454–1527), served in the Ministry of Justice and rose to be vice minister of the Court of Judicial Review.
    • CBDBDong Chuance (68823)CBDB gives Dong Tian's dates as 1454–1527; the Jiangnan tongzhi notice quoted in it records his service in the Ministry of Justice and his rise to vice minister of the Court of Judicial Review.
  12. [12] Birth order and elder brothers He was the sixth in birth order among his brothers, with five elder brothers.
    • CBDBDong Chuance (68823)CBDB gives his birth rank as sixth and lists five elder brothers (董傳性, 董傳謨, 董傳教, 董傳詩 and 董傳典).
  13. [13] Younger brothers Seven younger brothers are recorded.
    • CBDBDong Chuance (68823)CBDB lists seven younger brothers (董傳章, 董傳科, 董傳史, 董傳奇, 董傳聲, 董傳習 and 董傳一).
  14. [14] Wife and son His wife was of the Li family and his son was Dong Wei.
  15. [15] Associations He corresponded with Lu Shusheng, Mao Kun, He Liangjun, Xu Xianzhong and Jiang Bao; received a reply from Zhang Juzheng and gifts of poetry from Shen Kai; Jiang Bao composed his sacrificial address.
    • CBDBDong Chuance (68823)CBDB records letters to him from Lu Shusheng, Mao Kun, He Liangjun, Jiang Bao and Xu Xianzhong, a reply letter from Zhang Juzheng, poems and writings presented by Shen Kai, and a sacrificial address written by Jiang Bao.
  16. [16] Works His works include the memorial collection Zoushu jilüe (1 juan), the travel record Qiyou manji (4 juan), and the collections Caiwei ji (14 juan), Youzhen ji (2 juan) and Yongyu ji (6 juan).
    • Souyun董傳策 (52326)The Chinese biographical dictionary collected in cnkgraph lists his works as 奏疏輯略, 奇游漫記, 采薇集, 幽貞集 and 邕歈集.
    • CBDBDong Chuance (68823)CBDB gives 奏疏輯略 in 1 juan, 奇遊漫記 in 4 juan, 采薇集 in 14 juan, 幽貞集 in 2 juan and 邕歈集 in 6 juan.
  17. [17] Other works Other recorded titles are Bayu ji, Kuoranzi gao, Dong Chuance zouyi, Quchen gao, Qulu gao, Yiyuan you and Shushi jingxian, with Kuoranzi wushu in one juan.
    • CBDBDong Chuance (68823)CBDB additionally records 巴歈集, 廓然子稾 (2 juan), 董傳策奏議 (1 juan), 蘧塵稿, 蘧盧槀 (7 juan), 憶遠遊 and 述史景獻, and names him as the author of 廓然子五述 (1 juan).