Wang Zudi

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Wang Zudi came from a military-service household. His father, Wang Zhao, was wrongfully stripped of his title and died; Wang Zudi sought redress for him.[2]

His great-grandfather was Wang Duan (王端), his grandfather Wang Yu (王瑀), his father Wang Zhao (王詔), and his mother was a daughter of Yuan Yu (袁瑀).[3] His grandmother was Geng (耿氏), the wife of Wang Yu, and his younger brother was Wang Zuyi (王祖裔).[4]

His wife was Meng (孟氏), his second wife Gao (高氏); his son was Wang Yanshi (王延世), his grandsons were Wang Xingkui (王星奎) and Wang Xingbi (王星璧), and his younger clan relatives included Wang Buzhi (王補之) and Wang Lin (王臨).[5]

He placed eleventh in the Henan provincial examination and became a juren. In 1571, the fifth year of the Longqing reign, he ranked 87th in the Xinwei metropolitan examination and was placed 210th in the third class of the jinshi; he was selected as a Hanlin shujishi.[6]

In the first year of the Wanli reign (1573), he was appointed a Hanlin Academy jiantao; in the fourth year, sixth month, he became a compiler of the Da Ming Huidian, and in the ninth year, fifth month, he was ordered to administer imperial edicts and patents. In winter of the eleventh year he entered mourning for his mother, completing the mourning in the fourteenth year.[7]

In the fifteenth year, tenth month, he was promoted to Guozijian siye. He petitioned for restoration of the Jianwen reign title and correction of the Veritable Records of the Jing Emperor; in the sixteenth year, fourth month, he became xima of the Directorate of the Classics, concurrently serving as a Hanlin Academy xiuzhuan and as a compiler of the imperial genealogy.[8]

In the seventeenth year, ninth month, he served as a military-examination examiner with Lu Kejiao, a Hanlin Academy lecturer. In the eleventh month he was promoted to Right Vice Director of the Right Spring Office, concurrently Reader, and placed in charge of the office; in the twelfth month he requested leave to return home. His date of death is disputed: one account gives 1590, while another gives 21 October 1592, at the age of 62.[9]

Writings and associations

His works include 《家庭庸言》 in two juan, 《書疏叢鈔》 in one juan, and 《師竹堂集》 in thirty-seven juan.[10]

The correspondence associated with 《師竹堂集》 includes letters sent by Wang Zudi to Qi Jiguang, Feng Mengzhen, Feng Shike, Xu Zhenming, Huangfu Fang, Tang Hezheng, Wang Shizhen, Wang Shimao, Shen Li, Tian Yiheng, Wang Zhideng, Zhang Yuanbian, Wang Xijue, Bi Qiang, Wang Chonggu, Li Hualong, Kang Siqian, Shi Guifang, and Zhou Yong.[11]

He also sent letters to Zhong Zhenji, Zhang Jiuyi, Zhang Mi, Zhang Fengyi, Zhao Nanxing, Zhao Yao, Deng Yizan, and Jian Da.[12] Wang Shizhen composed a farewell inscription for him, including a farewell poem and preface; Lu Kejiao wrote his elegy and biography, while Wang Zudi wrote a biography of Liu Rong.[13]

Wang Zudi wrote replies to Wang Shixing, Wang Xijue, Zhang Jiayin, Li Weizhen, and Zhao Yongxian, and received replies from Tu Long and Zhao Yongxian; in 1582 he wrote a ji, or record, for Zhao Zhigao.[14]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown4
OfficeEraPosting
太子洗馬Era unknownUnknown
管國子監司業事Era unknownUnknown
翰林庶吉士Era unknownUnknown
翰林院檢討Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖王端–
祖父王瑀–
父王詔–
母袁瑀女–
弟王祖裔–
妻子孟氏(王祖嫡妻)–
第二任妻高氏(王祖嫡繼妻)–
子王延世–
孫王星奎–
孫王星璧–
同族晚輩王補之–
同族晚輩王臨–
祖母耿氏(王瑀妻)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 一 行第
  • 師竹 室名、別號
  • 胤昌 字

StatusCBDB

  • 博學之人

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
劉容為劉容作傳–
王世貞臨別得到王世貞所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
陸可教哀辭由陸可教所作–
陸可教行狀由陸可教所作–
戚繼光致書戚繼光–
馮夢禎致書馮夢禎–
馮時可致書馮時可–
徐貞明致書徐貞明–
皇甫汸致書皇甫汸–
唐鶴徵致書唐鶴徵–
王世貞致書王世貞–
王世懋致書王世懋–
沈鯉致書沈鯉–
田藝蘅致書田藝蘅–
王穉登致書王穉登–
張元抃致書張元抃–
王錫爵致書王錫爵–
畢鏘致書畢鏘–
王崇古致書王崇古–
李化龍致書李化龍–
亢思謙致書亢思謙–
史桂芳致書史桂芳–
周詠致書周詠–
衷貞吉致書衷貞吉–
張九一致書張九一–
張敉致書張敉–
張鳳翼致書張鳳翼–
趙南星致書趙南星–
趙燿致書趙燿–
鄧以讚致書鄧以讚–
蹇達致書蹇達–
馮時可被致書由馮時可–
王世貞被致書由王世貞–
王世貞被致書由王世貞–
王世懋被致書由王世懋–
屠隆被致書由屠隆–
馮琦被致書由馮琦–
馮琦被致書由馮琦–
王士性答王士性書–
王錫爵答王錫爵書–
張佳胤答張佳胤書–
李維楨答李維楨書–
趙用賢答趙用賢書–
屠隆收到屠隆的答書–
趙用賢收到趙用賢的答書–
趙志皋為趙志皋作記1582–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第三甲第二百一十名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
書疏叢鈔一卷撰著者
家庭庸言二卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, style names, and origin The person’s name, Ming identity, style names, and places of origin are supplied by the biographical records and name data. The dates conflict: one account gives 1531–1590, another gives 1531–1592; the origin is given as Xinyang Guard in Henan and also as Dezhou in Shandong.
    • CBDBWang Zudi (126631)The main person record gives the name Wang Zudi, identifies the dynasty as Ming, and supplies the romanized and Chinese forms of Yinchang, Shizhu, Xinyang Guard, and Dezhou.
    • Souyun王祖嫡 (51195)The profile gives the name, birth year 1531, death year 1590, and Xinyang Guard; the two biographical texts provide the conflicting life spans and identify him as a Ming political figure and jinshi.
    • WikidataWang Zudi (Q30940876)The entity record supplies the English name Wang Zudi, the aliases Shizhu and Yinchang, and a 1531 birth-time value.
  2. [2] Family background and father The biographical text describes a military-service family and says that Wang Zudi’s father lost his title and died after a wrongful case, after which Wang Zudi sought redress; the kinship record identifies the father as Wang Zhao.
    • Souyun王祖嫡 (51195)The biographical entry describes the family as military-service household and gives the account of the father’s wrongful loss of title, death, and Wang Zudi’s effort to clear him.
    • CBDBWang Zudi (126631)The kinship record identifies Wang Zhao as Wang Zudi’s father.
  3. [3] Direct family The kinship record identifies Wang Duan as the great-grandfather, Wang Yu as the grandfather, Wang Zhao as the father, and Yuan Yu’s daughter as the mother.
    • CBDBWang Zudi (126631)The kinship fields give the four relationships and their names or family designation.
  4. [4] Collateral and marital family The kinship record identifies Geng as Wang Yu’s wife and Wang Zudi’s grandmother, and identifies Wang Zuyi as his younger brother.
    • CBDBWang Zudi (126631)The kinship fields identify Wang Zuyi as the younger brother and Geng as the grandmother and wife of Wang Yu.
  5. [5] Wives, descendants, and clan relatives The kinship record lists Meng as the wife, Gao as the second wife, Wang Yanshi as the son, Wang Xingkui and Wang Xingbi as grandsons, and Wang Buzhi and Wang Lin as younger members of the same clan.
    • CBDBWang Zudi (126631)The kinship fields separately identify Meng and Gao as the two wives, Wang Yanshi as the son, Wang Xingkui and Wang Xingbi as grandsons, and Wang Buzhi and Wang Lin as younger clan relatives.
  6. [6] Examinations and entry into the Hanlin Academy The biographical text gives the eleventh-place Henan provincial examination result, the 1571 Xinwei metropolitan rank of 87, the 210th position in the third class of the jinshi, and selection as a Hanlin shujishi; the examination record independently gives the third-class position.
    • Souyun王祖嫡 (51195)The biographical entries give the provincial examination result, the Longqing fifth-year examination ranks, the jinshi result, and selection as a shujishi.
    • CBDBWang Zudi (126631)The examination field gives the 210th position in the third class, and the office field lists the Hanlin shujishi appointment.
  7. [7] Early Wanli career The detailed biography records the 1573 jiantao appointment, the Da Ming Huidian compilation, administration of imperial edicts and patents, mourning for his mother, and completion of the mourning period; the office record also lists the Hanlin jiantao post.
    • Souyun王祖嫡 (51195)The detailed biography gives the Wanli-year sequence of the jiantao appointment, Da Ming Huidian compilation, administration of imperial edicts and patents, mourning, and return from mourning.
    • CBDBWang Zudi (126631)The office record lists the Hanlin Academy jiantao post.
  8. [8] Guozijian and Directorate of the Classics offices The detailed biography records the promotion to Guozijian siye, the petitions concerning the Jianwen reign title and the Veritable Records of the Jing Emperor, and the later xima, xiuzhuan, and imperial-genealogy compilation appointments; the office record also lists the siye and xima posts.
    • Souyun王祖嫡 (51195)The detailed biography gives the fifteenth- and sixteenth-year promotions and the petitions and compilation duties associated with them.
    • CBDBWang Zudi (126631)The office record lists the Guozijian siye and Crown Prince’s xima posts.
  9. [9] Late career and disputed death date The detailed biography records the military-examination appointment with Lu Kejiao, promotion to Right Vice Director of the Right Spring Office with concurrent readership, leave to return home, and the 1592 death date and age; the profile and summary give 1590 as the death year.
    • Souyun王祖嫡 (51195)The two biographical texts give the conflicting death years; the detailed text specifies the seventeenth-year examination and promotions, the leave to return home, and death on 21 October 1592 at age 62.
  10. [10] Writings The works record lists 《書疏叢鈔》 in one juan and 《家庭庸言》 in two juan as authored works; the biographical texts name 《家庭庸言》 and 《師竹堂集》, while an associated title gives 《師竹堂集》 as thirty-seven juan.
    • CBDBWang Zudi (126631)The works fields identify 《書疏叢鈔》 and 《家庭庸言》 as authored works with their juan counts, and the associated title gives 《師竹堂集》 as thirty-seven juan.
    • Souyun王祖嫡 (51195)The biographical texts explicitly name 《家庭庸言》 and 《師竹堂集》 among his works.
  11. [11] Correspondence one The association fields mark the relationship as letters sent by Wang Zudi and name the nineteen correspondents from Qi Jiguang through Zhou Yong.
    • CBDBWang Zudi (126631)The 《師竹堂集》 association entries use the letter-sent relation and list the nineteen correspondents named in the paragraph.
  12. [12] Correspondence two The association fields use the same letter-sent relation for Zhong Zhenji, Zhang Jiuyi, Zhang Mi, Zhang Fengyi, Zhao Nanxing, Zhao Yao, Deng Yizan, and Jian Da.
    • CBDBWang Zudi (126631)The association fields mark these eight people as recipients of letters from Wang Zudi.
  13. [13] Biographical and commemorative writings The association fields specify Wang Shizhen’s farewell inscription, including a farewell poem and preface, Lu Kejiao’s elegy and biography, and Wang Zudi’s biography of Liu Rong.
    • CBDBWang Zudi (126631)The four association entries specify Wang Shizhen’s farewell text, Lu Kejiao’s elegy and biography, and Wang Zudi’s biography of Liu Rong.
  14. [14] Replies and record The association fields identify replies sent to Wang Shixing, Wang Xijue, Zhang Jiayin, Li Weizhen, and Zhao Yongxian, replies received from Tu Long and Zhao Yongxian, and a record written for Zhao Zhigao in 1582.
    • CBDBWang Zudi (126631)The association fields distinguish five reply letters sent, two reply letters received, and the 1582 record written for Zhao Zhigao.