Zhao Shichun

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father reportedly told friends, “This child is unusual.” In 1522, the first year of the Jiajing reign, he placed third in the Shaanxi provincial examination and obtained the juren degree; in 1526 he passed the examination as a jinshi, was placed third in the second class, and was selected as a shujishi.[2] In the eleventh month of 1527 he was appointed a section director in the Ministry of Punishments and transferred to the Military Storehouse Office of the Ministry of War; after submitting the Memorial on Exalting the Foundations of Governance, in which he urged attention to the foundations of governance and the valuing of talent, he was imprisoned and reduced to commoner status.[3]

After some time he was recalled as a Hanlin compiler and concurrently served as a collator in the Office of the Classics of the Heir Apparent. On the twenty-sixth day of the twelfth month of the nineteenth Jiajing year (1540), he joined Luo Hongxian and Tang Shunzhi in a memorial asking that the heir apparent hold court at the Wenhua Hall on New Year's Day of the following year to receive the officials' congratulations; he was again reduced to commoner status.[4] After Anda's forces reached the capital, he was recalled as an official in the Ministry of War, helped administer the capital garrison, and trained civilian militia; he later served as Director of the Bureau of Military Operations, Surveillance Commissioner in Shandong, and Assistant Surveillance Commissioner there.[5]

The date of his promotion is given either as the twelfth month of 1552, the thirty-first Jiajing year, or as 1553, the thirty-second; he became Right Vice Censor-in-Chief and governor of Shanxi. He was known for his bold spirit, skill at riding and archery, and desire to distinguish himself through military achievement. Accounts of the campaign differ: one says that he fought Anda's forces at Guangwu and was defeated, though the world admired his courage despite the failed campaign; another says that Anda attacked Shenci, the Ming army was ambushed at Dachongling, General Li Lai was killed, and the army was destroyed, with Shichun escaping alone. In the eleventh month of 1553 he was dismissed and placed on inactive status, then returned home. He died in the twelfth month of the first Longqing year (1567), aged fifty-nine; the death year is also given as 1568.[6]

Literary work and writings

Shichun had a powerful memory and wrote in a bold, expansive manner; his poetry and prose were spirited and self-assertive and did not readily submit to formal rules. He was ranked with Tang Shunzhi and Wang Shenzhong, and is also described as one of the “Eight Talents of the Jiajing era.”[7]

His works included the Jungu Collection (浚谷集), in a seventeen-volume version and also a sixteen-volume version; the ten-volume Zhao Jungu Literary Collection (趙浚谷文集) is also known. In his later years he compiled the Pingliang Prefecture Gazetteer (平涼府志); the title also appears in a thirteen-volume form as the Pingliang Prefecture Gazetteer (平涼府通志).[8]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1526 庶吉士 嘉靖
  2. 1527 戶部主事 嘉靖
  3. 1539 司經局校書 嘉靖
  4. 1539 翰林院編修 嘉靖
  5. 1550 兵部職方司主事 嘉靖
  6. 1551 提刑按察使司僉事 嘉靖
  7. 1552 提刑按察使司副使 嘉靖
  8. 1553 右僉都御史 嘉靖
  9. 1530 兵部武庫司主事 嘉靖

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
庶吉士15261527嘉靖
戶部主事1527嘉靖
兵部武庫司主事1530嘉靖
司經局校書15391540嘉靖
翰林院編修15391540嘉靖
兵部職方司主事15501551嘉靖
提刑按察使司僉事15511552嘉靖山東布政司
提刑按察使司副使15521553嘉靖山東布政司
右僉都御史1553嘉靖
Year unknown3
OfficeEraPosting
中丞Era unknownUnknown
兵部武庫司主事嘉靖Unknown
兵部職方司主事嘉靖Unknown

AliasesCBDB

  • 景仁 字
  • 浚谷 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 拒絕出仕
  • 工於文
  • 強記;博學強記

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
唐順之未詳-9999–
唐龍被唐龍推薦–
嚴嵩支持–
薛應旂為薛應旂所著書作序–
胡侍為胡侍所著書作序–
章懋為章懋所著書作序–
王崇慶為王崇慶所著書作序–
姚淶為姚淶所著書作序–
仇鸞為仇鸞所著書作序–
唐龍為唐龍所著書作序1532–
李開先書序由李開先所作–
徐階墓誌銘由徐階所作–
唐順之為唐順之作墓誌銘–
姚淶為姚淶作墓誌銘–
呂顒為呂顒作墓誌銘–
樊鵬為樊鵬所著書作跋–
胡世寧為胡世寧作傳–
羅循為羅循作傳–
唐順之為唐順之作祭文–
徐階祭文由徐階所作–
王崇慶為王崇慶作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
王崇慶為王崇慶作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
王禎為王禎作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
胡松為胡松作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
王道行為王道行作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
王夢弼為王夢弼作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
白悅為白悅作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
郭鋆為郭鋆作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
郭鋆為郭鋆作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
張鏊為張鏊作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
唐龍向唐龍致賀–
王與齡為王與齡作行狀–
侯一元為侯一元作行狀–
薛應旂被致書由薛應旂–
羅洪先被致書由羅洪先–
袁袠被致書由袁袠–
趙貞吉被致書由趙貞吉–
劉繪被致書由劉繪–
徐階被致書由徐階–
王維楨被致書由王維楨–
唐順之收到唐順之的答書–
羅洪先收到羅洪先的答書–
徐階收到徐階的答書–
徐階收到徐階的答書–
羅洪先贈詩、文–
徐階贈詩、文–
何棟贈詩、文–
張珩贈詩、文–
韓定贈詩、文–
唐龍為唐龍之建築物題詠、記、命名–
屠應埈為屠應埈之建築物題詠、記、命名–
王崇慶為王崇慶所作詩文作序–
胡松為胡松所作詩文作序–
呂經為呂經作祠記–
姚鏌為姚鏌之書題詞–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)二甲三名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
科舉: 考上會試/貢士

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
別本浚谷集:十七卷
平涼府通志:十三卷
趙浚谷集:十六卷
趙浚谷文集:十卷

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and names The evidence identifies Zhao Shichun as a Ming official and literary figure, gives variant death years, records his courtesy name and sobriquet, and places him at Pingliang with differing provincial attributions.
    • CBDBZhao Shichun (68272)The main record confirms the name, dates, Ming affiliation, aliases, Pingliang origin, and literary status.
    • Souyun趙時春 (51033)The profile and biographical passages confirm the names, Pingliang origin, Ming identity, and the 1567/1568 death-year discrepancy.
    • WikidataZhao Shichun (Q15933616)The English label, aliases, political description, and date statements corroborate the identity and dates.
  2. [2] Early life and examinations This passage covers the paternal anecdote, the 1522 provincial examination, the 1526 jinshi degree, the second-class third rank, and selection as a shujishi.
    • Souyun趙時春 (51033)The biographical passages give the paternal remark, the provincial examination result, the 1526 jinshi degree, and selection as a shujishi.
    • CBDBZhao Shichun (68272)The examination and office records confirm the jinshi, second-class third rank, juren, gongshi, and shujishi entries.
  3. [3] First appointments and remonstrance The passage records his first appointments and his imprisonment and dismissal after the governance memorial.
    • Souyun趙時春 (51033)The biographies describe the 1527 appointments, the governance memorial, the appeal to value talent, imprisonment, and dismissal to commoner status.
    • CBDBZhao Shichun (68272)The office records confirm the Military Storehouse Office and the early Ministry of Revenue appointment.
  4. [4] Recall and second dismissal The passage records his recall as a compiler, service in the heir apparent's office, the 1540 joint memorial, and his second reduction to commoner status.
    • Souyun趙時春 (51033)The biographies record the compiler and collator appointments, the date and participants of the joint memorial, its request concerning the heir apparent, and the second dismissal.
    • CBDBZhao Shichun (68272)The office records confirm the Hanlin compiler and the collator in the Office of the Classics.
  5. [5] Military administration The passage describes his work in the capital's military administration and his later offices in the Bureau of Military Operations and Shandong.
    • Souyun趙時春 (51033)The biographies describe the capital defense duties, militia training, and subsequent military and Shandong offices.
    • CBDBZhao Shichun (68272)The office records confirm the Bureau of Military Operations post and the Shandong surveillance appointments.
  6. [6] Shanxi governorship and campaign This passage preserves the differing promotion dates and campaign accounts, as well as his dismissal and death.
    • Souyun趙時春 (51033)The biographies give the differing promotion dates, official title, Shanxi governorship, personal qualities, two campaign accounts, dismissal, and death information.
    • CBDBZhao Shichun (68272)The office record dates the Right Vice Censor appointment to 1553 and the thirty-second Jiajing year, while the main record gives 1567 as the death year.
    • WikidataZhao Shichun (Q15933616)The date statement gives 1567 as the death year.
  7. [7] Literary profile The passage describes his memory, prose and poetry, literary style, association with Tang Shunzhi and Wang Shenzhong, and the Jiajing-era eight-talents designation.
    • Souyun趙時春 (51033)The biographies describe his strong memory, bold writing, unconstrained poetic style, literary peers, and the eight-talents designation.
    • CBDBZhao Shichun (68272)The status entries summarize his literary ability and strong memory.
  8. [8] Writings The passage gives the variant volumes of the Jungu Collection, the ten-volume Zhao Jungu Literary Collection, and the two titles and volume count of the Pingliang gazetteer.
    • Souyun趙時春 (51033)The biographies mention the Jungu Collection, its seventeen-volume form, and the later compilation of the Pingliang gazetteer.
    • CBDBZhao Shichun (68272)The bibliographic titles give the seventeen- and sixteen-volume Jungu collections, the ten-volume Zhao Jungu Literary Collection, and the thirteen-volume Pingliang gazetteer.