Han Yuanji

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Han Wei is identified as his great-great-grandfather, or fourth-generation ancestor; Han Qiu was a collateral grand-uncle, and Han Yuanlong a cousin. His son was Han Biao, his eldest daughter was Han Fu, and his sons-in-law included Lü Zuqian and Zhao Yifu. In his wife's family, Su Shide was his father-in-law, Liu Yuanshan her grandfather, and Liu Yongong her uncle.[4]

Han Yuanji studied under Yin Dun in his early years. After an unsuccessful attempt at the ci examination with his cousin Han Yuanlong, he later entered the jinshi ranks, although he had initially entered office through yin privilege; he began as registrar of Longquan County and was transferred to the registrarship of Nanjiang Prefecture.[5] In 1158 he became magistrate of Jian'an County; near the end of the Shaoxing era he was summoned as a registrar of the Court of State Granaries, serving in that post in 1160–1161, and in 1163 held a langzhong post in the Ministry of Revenue's Directorate of Finance.[6]

During the Fuli campaign, he wrote to Zhang Jun urging him not to act rashly, but Zhang ignored the advice; his subsequent appointment is given as Jian'an in one account and Jianning in another, and he expanded schools and initiated a prefectural gazetteer.[7] In 1165 he became Jiangnan East Circuit Transport Commissioner; during the Qiandao era he successively held the posts of Junior Minister of the Court of Judicial Review, Acting Drafter in the Secretariat, and Vice Minister of Personnel, and he also served as an envoy to the Jin.[8]

He served as prefect of Jiangzhou (1168–1170) and twice as prefect of Wuzhou (1173–1175; 1178–1179). The number of his Jianning appointments is disputed: one account gives one term, while another lists periods in 1168 and 1175–1176; he also served in Jianzhou.[9] His offices and honors also included 直敷文閣 (1168), 敷文閣待制 (1173), and 三公 (1178).[10]

Early in the Chunxi era he became prefect of Wuzhou and then served at court as Zhengfeng Dafu and Minister of Personnel. After requesting an outside appointment, he was again made prefect of Wuzhou as a Longtuge Academician; he was later removed from office and assigned a shrine sinecure, withdrew to Xinzhou in old age, and was ennobled Duke of Yingchuan.[11] His death date is disputed: one account says that he died in the fourteenth year of Chunxi (1187), aged seventy, while another leaves the year open and says that he was still alive in the thirteenth year (1186).[12]

Learning and associations

Han Yuanji and Lü Zuqian studied and lectured together at Cixiang Temple in Deqing. Han was a friend of Zhu Xi; Zhu Xi and Fu Zide recommended him, and he was also a friend of Zhao Yanduan.[13] In literary circles, he exchanged ci poetry with Zhang Yuangan, Zhang Xiaoxiang, Fan Chengda, Lu You, and Xin Qiji.[14] He also exchanged letters with Chen Liang and Zhu Xi, and received poetry and prose from Lu You.[15]

Works

The original Nanjian jia yi gao consisted of seventy juan and is lost; Qing compilers reconstructed twenty-two juan from the Yongle dadian. Editions of Han's poetry use the Wenyuange *Siku quanshu* text of *Nanjian jia yi gao* as their base, collated against the Wuying dian juzhen edition and other texts, with newly collected poems outside the original collection placed at the end.[16]

Other works include 《易繫辭解》, 《焦尾集》 (also titled 《焦尾集詞》), 《南澗詩餘》, 《桐蔭舊話》 (also written 《桐陰舊話》), and 《全國生辰語錄》 in one juan.[17]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1160 司農寺主簿
  2. 1163 尚書省戶部度支司郎中
  3. 1168 直敷文閣
  4. 1168 知某州軍州事
  5. 1168 知某府軍府事
  6. 1173 敷文閣待制
  7. 1173 知某州軍州事
  8. 1175 知某府軍府事
  9. 1178 三公
  10. 1178 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
司農寺主簿11601161Era unknown宋朝
尚書省戶部度支司郎中1163Era unknown宋朝
直敷文閣1168Era unknown
知某州軍州事11681170Era unknown江州
知某府軍府事11681168Era unknown建寧府
敷文閣待制1173Era unknown
知某州軍州事11731175Era unknown婺州
知某府軍府事11751176Era unknown建寧府
三公1178Era unknown
知某州軍州事11781179Era unknown婺州
Year unknown4
OfficeEraPosting
卿Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown建州
秘閣Era unknownUnknown
縣令Era unknown建安

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
高祖;四世祖韓維1017–1098
妻之祖父劉元善–
從祖;伯叔祖韓球–1150
岳父蘇師德1098–1177
妻之叔伯劉允恭1093–1175
從兄韓元龍–
女兒韓氏(呂祖謙妻2)–1171
子韓淲1159–1224
女婿呂祖謙1137–1181
女婿趙以夫1189–1256
長女韓復1136–1162

AliasesCBDB

  • 南澗 室名、別號
  • 旡咎 字

StatusCBDB

  • [財政官員]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
趙彥端友1177–
朱熹推薦–
傅自得推薦–
崔敦詩推薦1177–
王師愈推薦–
蔡迨推薦–
郭見義推薦–
郭見義推薦–
趙師揆推薦1177–
蘇嶠推薦–
王齊輿推薦–
王齊輿推薦–
周炯推薦–
張竑推薦–
尹焞為尹焞之學生–
張孝祥為張孝祥所著書作序–
龐謙孺為龐謙孺所著書作序–
韓維為韓維所著書作序–
袁轂為袁轂所著書作序–
潘自晦為潘自晦所著書作序–
富橚為富橚所著書作序–
何德循為何德循所著書作序–
陸游書序由陸游所作–
方滋為方滋作墓誌銘–
賀允中為賀允中作墓誌銘–
徐仁傑為徐仁傑作墓誌銘1177–
李宏為李宏作墓誌銘–
呂廣問為呂廣問作墓誌銘–
蘇師德為蘇師德作墓誌銘–
王次張為王次張作墓誌銘–
鄭思恭為鄭思恭作墓誌銘–
黃任榮為黃任榮作墓誌銘–
劉一止為劉一止作墓誌銘1177–
龐謙孺為龐謙孺作墓誌銘–
蘇峴為蘇峴作墓誌銘–
曾崇為曾崇作墓誌銘–
杜鐸為杜鐸作墓誌銘–
魏叔介為魏叔介作墓誌銘–
李氏(韓球妻)為李氏(韓球妻)作墓誌銘–
盧氏(徐仁傑妻)為盧氏(徐仁傑妻)作墓誌銘–
上官氏(季陵妻)為上官氏(季陵妻)作墓誌銘–
李文淵為李文淵作墓誌銘–
陳安節為陳安節作墓誌銘–
季陵為季陵作墓誌銘1135–
崔敦詩為崔敦詩作墓誌銘–
周自強為周自強作墓誌銘–
馮預為馮預作墓誌銘–
曾浩為曾浩作墓誌銘–
連南夫為連南夫作墓誌銘–
劉允恭為劉允恭作墓誌銘–
孟澤為孟澤作墓誌銘–
趙彥端為趙彥端作墓誌銘–
趙宗之為趙宗之作墓誌銘1177–
郭氏(趙公碩母)為郭氏(趙公碩母)作墓誌銘1177–
沈信為沈信作墓誌銘–
沈端輔為沈端輔作墓誌銘–
吳文剛為吳文剛作墓誌銘–
汪杞為汪杞作墓誌銘–
宋适為宋适作墓誌銘–
李良弼為李良弼作墓誌銘–
毛氏(趙善罙母)為毛氏(趙善罙母)作墓誌銘–
趙轔之為趙轔之作墓誌銘–
張法善為張法善作墓誌銘–
鄭望之為鄭望之所著書作跋–
辛次膺為辛次膺所著書作跋–
歐陽修為歐陽修所著書作跋–
司馬光為司馬光所著書作跋–
蔡襄為蔡襄所著書作跋–
曾幾為曾幾所著書作跋–
王安石為王安石所著書作跋–
文彥博為文彥博所著書作跋–
葉夢得為葉夢得所著書作跋–
李遵勗為李遵勗所著書作跋–
李遵勗為李遵勗所著書作跋1172–
蘇峴為蘇峴所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
尹焞為尹焞所著書作跋–
尹焞為尹焞所著書作跋–
尹焞為尹焞所著書作跋–
尹焞為尹焞所著書作跋–
黃庭堅為黃庭堅所著書作跋–
鄧潤甫為鄧潤甫所著書作跋–
趙桓為趙桓所著書作跋–
趙構為趙構所著書作跋–
沈信為沈信所著書作跋–
趙善罙為趙善罙所著書作跋–
呂本中稱道呂本中之節行–
周欽若稱道周欽若之節行–
潘自晦為潘自晦作字說、名述1177–
鄭興裔為鄭興裔作字說、名述1177–
周葵為周葵作祭文1177–
曾幾為曾幾作祭文1177–
王炎為王炎作祭文1177–
張孝祥為張孝祥作祭文1177–
龐謙孺為龐謙孺作祭文1177–
張燾為張燾作祭文1177–
葉衡為葉衡作祭文1177–
王墨卿為王墨卿作祭文–

Showing the first 100 of 180 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
恩蔭、蔭補(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
南澗甲乙稿:二十二卷
桐陰舊話
桐蔭舊話
焦尾集詞:一卷
全國生辰語錄:一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and dates Han Yuanji is identified as a Southern Song official and poet, generally dated 1118–1187.
    • CBDBHan Yuanji (669)The basic record gives Han Yuanji's name, birth year 1118, death year 1187, and Song affiliation.
    • Souyun韓元吉 (34515)The profile identifies him as a Southern Song figure, while the biographical and literary entries give his dates and poetic activity.
    • WikidataHan Yuanji (Q17029861)The item identifies Han Yuanji and gives time values corresponding to 1118 and 1187, describing him as a Song-dynasty person.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and sobriquets His courtesy name was Wujiu, also represented as Jijiu, and his sobriquets included Nanjian and Nanjianweng.
    • CBDBHan Yuanji (669)The alternate-name fields identify Nanjian as a sobriquet and Jijiu as the courtesy name.
    • Souyun韓元吉 (34515)The profile and biographies give Wujiu, Nanjian, and Nanjianweng as his names and sobriquets.
    • WikidataHan Yuanji (Q17029861)The aliases and name claims include Jijiu and Nanjian.
  3. [3] Ancestry and residence His ancestral origin is variously given as Yongqiu in Kaifeng and Xuchang; after the southward migration he lived in Shangrao, Xinzhou.
    • CBDBHan Yuanji (669)The address fields list Shangrao and Kaifeng Prefecture as the two basic ancestral-location entries.
    • Souyun韓元吉 (34515)The biographical entries give Yongqiu in Kaifeng, Xuchang as an alternative, and Shangrao in Xinzhou after the southward migration, with present-day place identifications.
  4. [4] Family Han Wei was his great-great-grandfather, Han Qiu a collateral grand-uncle, and Han Yuanlong a cousin; the record also gives his children, sons-in-law, and wife's family relationships.
    • CBDBHan Yuanji (669)The kinship fields identify Han Wei, Han Qiu, Han Yuanlong, Han Biao, Han Fu, Lü Zuqian, Zhao Yifu, Su Shide, Liu Yuanshan, and Liu Yongong with the relationships stated in the article.
    • Souyun韓元吉 (34515)The biographies identify Han Wei as his ancestor, Han Biao as his son, Lü Zuqian as his son-in-law, and Han Yuanlong as his cousin.
  5. [5] Education and entry into office He studied under Yin Dun, failed in a ci examination with Han Yuanlong, later entered the jinshi ranks, and began his career through yin privilege as a local registrar.
    • Souyun韓元吉 (34515)The biographies describe his study with Yin Dun, the unsuccessful ci examination, later jinshi success, yin entry into office, and the Longquan and Nanjiang registrarships.
    • CBDBHan Yuanji (669)The entry field gives yin privilege as the mode of entry, while the association field names Yin Dun and explains the teacher relationship.
  6. [6] Shaoxing appointments In 1158 he became magistrate of Jian'an County, was summoned near the end of Shaoxing as a registrar of the Court of State Granaries, served there in 1160–1161, and held a Directorate of Finance langzhong post from 1163.
    • Souyun韓元吉 (34515)The career biographies give the 1158 Jian'an appointment and the summons to the Court of State Granaries near the end of Shaoxing.
    • CBDBHan Yuanji (669)The office fields date the Court of State Granaries registrarship to 1160–1161 and the Directorate of Finance langzhong appointment from 1163.
  7. [7] Fuli campaign and Jian'an/Jianning During the Fuli campaign he urged Zhang Jun not to act rashly, but the advice was ignored; accounts differ between Jian'an and Jianning, alongside his work in education and gazetteer compilation.
    • Souyun韓元吉 (34515)The biographies describe the Fuli appeal to Zhang Jun, the Jian'an appointment, the educational expansion and gazetteer project, and later Jianning service.
    • CBDBHan Yuanji (669)The associated note preserves the warning to Zhang Jun, while the office fields list Jianning appointments.
  8. [8] Qiandao career and Jin mission In 1165 he became Jiangnan East Circuit Transport Commissioner; in the Qiandao era he held senior central posts and served as an envoy to the Jin.
    • Souyun韓元吉 (34515)The career biographies list the 1165 circuit-commissioner appointment, the central offices held during Qiandao, and the mission to the Jin.
  9. [9] Local prefectures His local appointments included Jiangzhou, two terms in Wuzhou, Jianzhou, and Jianning; the number and dating of the Jianning terms differ between the career accounts.
    • Souyun韓元吉 (34515)The career entry says that he served twice in Wuzhou and once in Jianning.
    • CBDBHan Yuanji (669)The office fields date Jiangzhou to 1168–1170, the two Wuzhou terms to 1173–1175 and 1178–1179, and Jianning to 1168 and 1175–1176, while also naming Jianzhou.
  10. [10] Additional offices and honors The office list also gives three named appointments or honors in 1168, 1173, and 1178.
    • CBDBHan Yuanji (669)The office fields list 直敷文閣 from 1168, 敷文閣待制 from 1173, and 三公 from 1178.
  11. [11] Later career and ennoblement In early Chunxi he served in Wuzhou and at court, later returned to Wuzhou as a Longtuge Academician, left office for a shrine sinecure, retired to Xinzhou, and became Duke of Yingchuan.
    • Souyun韓元吉 (34515)The career biographies give the early-Chunxi Wuzhou appointment, the court posts, the Longtuge Academician appointment, the shrine sinecure, retirement to Xinzhou, and the title of Yingchuan Commandery Duke.
    • CBDBHan Yuanji (669)The office fields also list the two Wuzhou appointments.
  12. [12] Disputed death date One account gives a death in 1187 at age seventy, while another leaves the death year open and places him alive in 1186; the structured date fields use 1187.
  13. [13] Teachers and friends He studied and lectured with Lü Zuqian at Cixiang Temple, was a friend of Zhu Xi, was recommended by Zhu Xi and Fu Zide, and was a friend of Zhao Yanduan.
    • Souyun韓元吉 (34515)The biographies describe his study and lectures with Lü Zuqian at Cixiang Temple and identify Zhu Xi as his friend.
    • CBDBHan Yuanji (669)The association fields mark Zhao Yanduan as a friend and Zhu Xi and Fu Zide as recommenders.
  14. [14] Ci-poetry exchanges He exchanged ci poetry with Zhang Yuangan, Zhang Xiaoxiang, Fan Chengda, Lu You, and Xin Qiji.
    • Souyun韓元吉 (34515)The literary entry explicitly names these five writers as participants in ci-poetry exchanges with Han Yuanji.
  15. [15] Letters and literary exchange The association entries record correspondence with Chen Liang and Zhu Xi and poetry and prose sent by Lu You.
    • CBDBHan Yuanji (669)The association fields show letters to and from Chen Liang and Zhu Xi and poetry and prose received from Lu You.
  16. [16] Transmission of Nanjian jia yi gao The original collection had seventy juan and was lost; twenty-two juan were reconstructed from the Yongle dadian, and the poetry edition's textual basis and supplements are specified.
    • Souyun韓元吉 (34515)The poetry entry states that the seventy-juan collection was lost, that Qing editors reconstructed twenty-two juan from the Yongle dadian, and describes the base text, collations, and supplementary poems.
    • CBDBHan Yuanji (669)The works field lists a twenty-two-juan Nanjian jia yi gao.
  17. [17] Other works Other attributed works include Yixi cizhuan jie, Jiaowei ji and its Jiaowei ji ci title, Nanjian shiyu, the two written forms of Tongyin jiuhua, and Quanguo shengchen yulu in one juan.
    • Souyun韓元吉 (34515)The literary entries list Yixi cizhuan jie, Jiaowei ji, Nanjian shiyu, and Tongyin jiuhua.
    • CBDBHan Yuanji (669)The works fields list both written forms of Tongyin jiuhua, Jiaowei ji ci, and Quanguo shengchen yulu as a work for which he is the author.