Hu Quan

TimelineCBDB

1. 1136 樞密院編修 紹興
2. 1162 吏部郎官 紹興
3. 1162 知某州軍州事
4. 1162 秘書省少監
5. 1163 上騎都尉 隆興
6. 1163 少卿 隆興
7. 1164 未詳 隆興
8. 1169 左奉議郎
9. 1169 知某州軍州事
10. 1169 集英殿修撰
11. 1170 尚書省工部侍郎 乾道
12. 1170 敷文閣直學士 乾道
13. 1179 提舉宮觀 淳熙

Office recordsCBDB

FamilyCBDB

AliasesCBDB

• 忠簡 諡號
• 澹庵 室名、別號
• 邦衡 字

StatusCBDB

• [為官者：文]

AssociationsCBDB

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ExaminationsCBDB

WorksCBDB

Citations

1. [1] Dates Hu Quan was born in 1102 and died in 1180.
   • CBDBHu Quan (10565)The main record gives Hu Quan's birth year as 1102 and death year as 1180.
   • Souyun胡銓 (31351)The profile and all four biographical texts give the years 1102 and 1180.
   • WikidataQuan Hu (Q15926257)The entity's birth and death time values correspond to 1102 and 1180.
2. [2] Identity Hu Quan is identified as a Southern Song politician and writer.
   • WikidataQuan Hu (Q15926257)The entity description identifies him as a Southern Song politician and literary figure.
   • Souyun胡銓 (31351)The profile places him in the Song period, while the biographical texts document his official career and writings.
   • CBDBHu Quan (10565)The main record identifies him as a Song official, and the works data includes a text for which he is listed as author.
3. [3] Names and origin His courtesy name was Bangheng, his sobriquet was Dan'an, and he came from Luling in Ji Prefecture, present-day Ji'an, Jiangxi.
   • CBDBHu Quan (10565)The main record classifies Bangheng as his courtesy name, Dan'an as his sobriquet, and Luling as his native place.
   • Souyun胡銓 (31351)The profile and biographical texts give the courtesy name, sobriquet, and the native place of Luling in present-day Ji'an.
   • WikidataQuan Hu (Q15926257)The entity's name data includes Hu Quan, Dan'an, and the traditional-character form of his name.
4. [4] Posthumous name He received the posthumous name Zhongjian.
   • CBDBHu Quan (10565)The main record identifies Zhongjian as his posthumous name.
   • Souyun胡銓 (31351)Two biographical texts state that he received the posthumous name Zhongjian.
   • WikidataQuan Hu (Q15926257)The entity's names and posthumous-name property include Zhongjian.
5. [5] Jinshi degree and first appointment In 1128, Hu Quan passed the jinshi examination and was appointed military judge of Fuzhou.
   • Souyun胡銓 (31351)The biographical texts state that he passed the jinshi examination in the second year of Jianyan and received the Fuzhou military-judge appointment.
   • CBDBHu Quan (10565)The examination data lists him as a jinshi, and the office data includes the post of military judge.
6. [6] Local defense When Jin forces moved south, Hu Quan recruited local men to assist the government army in its defense.
   • Souyun胡銓 (31351)The biographical text says that, when the Jin forces crossed the Yangtze and moved south, he recruited local men to help the government army defend the area.
7. [7] Recommendation and Privy Council post In 1136, Lü Zhi recommended Hu Quan for the examination for men of outstanding talent and uprightness who could remonstrate frankly, after which he became a compiler in the Privy Council.
   • Souyun胡銓 (31351)The biographical text gives the Shaoxing-sixth-year recommendation by Lü Zhi, the examination, and the appointment as Privy Council compiler.
   • CBDBHu Quan (10565)The association data identifies Lü Zhi as a recommender, while the office data lists the upright-and-frank examination and the Shaoxing-period Privy Council post.
8. [8] Memorial against peace In 1138, Hu Quan opposed the peace policy, called for the execution of Qin Hui, Sun Jin, and Wang Lun, and was removed from office and exiled.
   • Souyun胡銓 (31351)The three biographical texts describe Qin Hui's peace policy, Hu Quan's memorial calling for the execution of Qin Hui and others, and his removal and successive exiles.
9. [9] Further exile and impeachment He was again confined at Xinzhou in 1142 and banished to Jiyang in 1148; at Xinzhou, Zhang Di, acting on Qin Hui's wishes, impeached him for disrespectful language and had him sent to Hainan under confinement.
   • Souyun胡銓 (31351)The biographical text gives the renewed confinement at Xinzhou in Shaoxing twelve and the banishment to Jiyang in Shaoxing eighteen.
   • CBDBHu Quan (10565)The association entry names Zhang Di as the impeacher and says that, acting on Qin Hui's wishes, he impeached Hu Quan for disrespectful language and sent him to Hainan under confinement.
10. [10] Transfer and reputation After Qin Hui's death, Hu Quan was transferred to Hengzhou, and his reputation for loyalty and uprightness spread widely.
    • Souyun胡銓 (31351)The biographical texts state that after Qin Hui's death Hu Quan was transferred to Hengzhou and became known for loyalty and uprightness.
11. [11] Restoration under Xiaozong After Xiaozong's accession, Hu Quan returned to office and held a succession of personnel, historiographical, palace-library, court-record, lecture, Secretariat, imperial-clan, and military posts.
    • Souyun胡銓 (31351)The biographical texts and title list document his restoration as Fengyi lang and prefect of Raozhou, followed by posts in the Ministry of Personnel, National History Office, Palace Library, court-record service, lecture service, Secretariat, imperial clan court, and Ministry of War.
    • CBDBHu Quan (10565)The office data additionally lists his post as a minor superintendent, prefect of Raozhou, personnel officer, and Palace Library supervisor, with dates for several appointments.
12. [12] Longxing and Qiandao appointments In 1164 he held concurrent educational and military responsibilities, then served as prefect of Zhangzhou and Quanzhou before becoming Vice Minister of Works.
    • Souyun胡銓 (31351)The biographical texts document the Longxing-second-year educational and military assignments, the western-Zhejiang and eastern-Huai arrangements, and the later Zhangzhou, Quanzhou, and Ministry of Works appointments.
    • CBDBHu Quan (10565)The office data lists the Ministry of Works post and the Zhangzhou prefecture appointment, dated to 1169.
13. [13] Dating of the temple sinecure Hu Quan served as Direct Academician of the Fu-wen Pavilion while holding a temple sinecure; the appointment is dated either 1170 or 1171.
    • Souyun胡銓 (31351)The biographical text dates the Fu-wen Pavilion appointment and temple sinecure to the seventh year of Qiandao, 1171.
    • CBDBHu Quan (10565)The office data lists the same Direct Academician post but gives its starting year as the sixth year of Qiandao, 1170, creating the stated chronological difference.
14. [14] Retirement and death He declined a summons to the Classics Mat because of illness, retired as Academician of the Zizheng Hall in 1180, and died at seventy-nine.
    • Souyun胡銓 (31351)The biographical texts record the summons to the Classics Mat in 1179, his refusal because of illness, and his retirement and death in 1180 at age seventy-nine.
    • CBDBHu Quan (10565)The office data records a temple-superintendence post from 1179 to 1180, and the main record gives 1180 as the death year.
15. [15] Family Hu Quan's father was Hu Zai, his wife was Liu, his elder brother was Hu Zhu, and his three sons were Hu Yong, Hu Xie, and Hu Jia.
    • CBDBHu Quan (10565)The kinship data lists Hu Zai as his father, Liu as his wife, Hu Zhu as his elder brother, and Hu Yong, Hu Xie, and Hu Jia as his three sons; it dates Liu to 1105–1158.
16. [16] Recommendations and associations Lü Zhi and Yu Yunwen recommended Hu Quan, while Zhu Xi and Wang Tinggui admired and valued him.
    • CBDBHu Quan (10565)The association data lists Lü Zhi and Yu Yunwen as recommenders, and Zhu Xi and Wang Tinggui as people who admired or valued Hu Quan.
    • Souyun胡銓 (31351)The biographical text specifically confirms Lü Zhi's recommendation for the examination.
17. [17] Students and teaching Yang Wanli is listed among Hu Quan's students; Shi Jun studied the Da Li under him for three years on an island, and a Xinzhou man's younger brother studied the Spring and Autumn from him before passing the jinshi examination.
    • CBDBHu Quan (10565)The association data lists Yang Wanli and Shi Jun as students, records Shi Jun's three years studying the Da Li with Hu Quan on an island, and records another student's study of the Spring and Autumn followed by success in the jinshi examination.
18. [18] Works Hu Quan's works include the Dan'an collection and its alternate title, several classical studies, memorials, poetry criticism, and the lyrics collection Dan'an ci.
    • Souyun胡銓 (31351)The biographical texts list the Dan'an collection or Dan'an wenji, the classical studies, memorials, poetry criticism, and Dan'an ci.
    • CBDBHu Quan (10565)The works data lists Zhouli jie, Yi shiyi, Shu jie, Chunqiu jishan, Liji jie, and Shihua.
19. [19] Work lengths A fourteen-juan version of Liji jie and a sixteen-juan version of Chunqiu jie are recorded.
    • CBDBHu Quan (10565)The works data separately lists Liji jie in fourteen juan and Chunqiu jie in sixteen juan.
20. [20] Collection and surviving text Dan'an ji is given as one hundred juan, Yang Wanli's preface calls it Dan'an wenji in seventy juan, and six juan survive after the original collection was lost.
    • Souyun胡銓 (31351)The biographical text gives one hundred juan for Dan'an ji, seventy juan in Yang Wanli's preface, and says that the original is lost but six juan survive.
    • CBDBHu Quan (10565)The works data includes the collection titled Hu Dan'an xiansheng wenji.
21. [21] Poetry transmission His poems are represented chiefly by Luling shicun, with additional pieces from Yongle dadian and scattered texts arranged in three juan.
    • Souyun胡銓 (31351)The poetry and lyrics texts say that the Guangxu edition of Luling shicun contains the largest group of poems, supplemented by surviving Yongle dadian material and poems scattered in other works, arranged in three juan.