Chen Changji

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

He held the status of shengyuan; accounts differ on his provincial-examination standing: in the first year of the Jiajing reign (1522), he placed first in the Jiangxi provincial examination for the renwu year and was named its jieyuan; another entry gives the successful provincial candidate’s rank as 295.[4] In the seventeenth year of the Jiajing reign (1538), he passed the wuxu jinshi examination.[5] He was placed twenty-fifth in the second class.[6]

His career included the offices of Ministry of Rites Secretary (禮部主事), Assistant Director of the Court of Imperial Accoutrements (尚寶司丞), and Five Classics Erudite (五經博士), all held in the capital.[7] The culmination of his career is given in two forms: 尚寶少卿 concurrently with a Hanlin Academician (翰林院學士), or 尚寶司丞兼翰林院五經博士.[8]

Family

His father was 陳主德 and his mother 羅氏; his great-grandfather was 陳正大 and his grandfather 陳必訓.[9] He had four recorded elder brothers—陳德鳴, 陳德文, 陳昌默, and 陳昌鈞—and a younger brother, 陳昌福, who also passed the jinshi examination, ranking 146th in the third class.[10] He first married 羅氏 and later 朱氏.[11]

Learning and works

He studied under Wang Yingdian and was accomplished in poetry and prose.[12] His works include 《兩湖集》, also titled 《陳兩湖集》.[13] He also wrote 《松風軒藏稿》.[14]

Literary activity

His literary activity included prefaces for books by 呂柟 and 曾汴, epitaphs for 項廷吉 and 羅珵, and biographies of 何其高, 郭詡, and 傅汝舟.[15] He also wrote funeral texts for 羅洪先, 歐陽德, 楊載鳴, and 羅欽德; his other writings included farewell poems or prefaces, colophons to books and paintings, architectural inscriptions and names, prefaces to poetry and prose, and inscriptions on tablets and vessels.[16] He also received a reply from 呂柟.[17]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown3
OfficeEraPosting
五經博士Era unknown京師
尚寶司丞Era unknown京師
禮部主事嘉靖京師

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖陳正大–
祖父陳必訓–
父陳主德–
母羅氏(陳昌積母)–
兄陳德鳴–
兄陳德文–
兄陳昌默–
兄陳昌鈞–
弟陳昌福1500–
弟陳昌福–
妻子羅氏(陳昌積妻)–
第二任妻朱氏(陳昌積繼妻)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 兩湖 室名、別號
  • 四 行第
  • 子發 字
  • 子虚 字

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
呂柟為呂柟所著書作序–
曾汴為曾汴所著書作序–
項廷吉為項廷吉作墓誌銘–
羅珵為羅珵作墓誌銘–
何其高為何其高作傳–
郭詡為郭詡作傳–
傅汝舟為傅汝舟作傳–
羅洪先為羅洪先作祭文–
歐陽德為歐陽德作祭文–
楊載鳴為楊載鳴作祭文–
羅欽德為羅欽德作祭文–
嚴嵩為嚴嵩之書、畫作跋–
周相為周相之書、畫作跋–
朱紈為朱紈作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
周怡為周怡作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
李佑為李佑作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
周滿為周滿作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
周滿為周滿作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
高世彥為高世彥作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
喻智為喻智作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
楊載鳴為楊載鳴作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
羅欽順向羅欽順致賀–
尹臺向尹臺致賀–
毛伯溫向毛伯溫致賀–
胡松向胡松致賀–
周滿向周滿致賀–
徐中行向徐中行致賀–
崔元向崔元致賀–
喻智向喻智致賀–
鄒守益向鄒守益致賀–
盧勳向盧勳致賀–
陳德鳴為陳德鳴作行狀–
呂柟收到呂柟的答書–
聶豹贈詩、文–
范欽贈詩、文–
周廣為周廣之建築物題詠、記、命名–
嚴嵩為嚴嵩之建築物題詠、記、命名–
周相為周相所作詩文作序–
翁溥為翁溥所作詩文作序–
羅欽順為羅欽順篆匾額、器銘–
周滿稱道周滿之政績–
陸穩稱道陸穩之政績–
陸穩稱道陸穩之政績–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 考上會試/貢士
科舉: 進士(籠統)第二甲第二十五名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
兩湖集撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name and identity Chen Changji was a Ming-dynasty official and writer.
    • CBDBChen Changji (135086)The main record names him Chen Changji, identifies him as a Ming figure, and supplies an office and an author role.
    • Souyun陳昌積 (54624)The biographical entries identify him as a Ming figure, an officeholder, and a writer of poetry and prose.
    • WikidataChen Changji (Q45458342)The English and Traditional Chinese labels identify the same person as Chen Changji (陳昌積).
  2. [2] Courtesy name, studio name, and birth order His courtesy name was Zifa, an alternative form was Zixu, his studio name was Lianghu, and his birth-order designation was Si.
    • CBDBChen Changji (135086)The name data classifies Lianghu as a studio or sobriquet name, Si as a birth-order designation, and Zifa and Zixu as courtesy names.
    • Souyun陳昌積 (54624)The biographical text gives the Chinese forms 子發 and 兩湖 for his courtesy and studio names.
    • WikidataChen Changji (Q45458342)The name and claim data list Lianghu, Zifa, and Zixu as his associated names.
  3. [3] Native place and registration He was from Taihe County in Ji’an Prefecture, Jiangxi, and belonged to a military household.
    • CBDBChen Changji (135086)The address record gives Taihe as his basic native-place address.
    • Souyun陳昌積 (54624)The biographical data specifies Jiangxi Ji’an Prefecture Taihe County and identifies him as belonging to a military household.
  4. [4] Provincial-examination discrepancy One biographical text places him first in the Renwu Jiangxi provincial examination in 1522 and calls him the jieyuan, while a separate successful-candidate entry gives the rank as 295 without attaching an examination year.
    • CBDBChen Changji (135086)The examination and school entries list shengyuan status and a successful provincial-candidate rank of 295, without a year in that entry.
    • Souyun陳昌積 (54624)The biographical text says that in 1522 he placed first in the Renwu Jiangxi provincial examination and was its jieyuan.
  5. [5] Jinshi degree He passed the Wuxu jinshi examination in 1538, the seventeenth year of the Jiajing reign.
  6. [6] Jinshi ranking He was placed twenty-fifth in the second class of the jinshi list.
    • CBDBChen Changji (135086)The examination entry gives his jinshi ranking as the twenty-fifth place in the second class.
  7. [7] Official career His listed offices included Ministry of Rites Secretary, Assistant Director of the Court of Imperial Accoutrements, and Five Classics Erudite, all in the capital.
    • CBDBChen Changji (135086)The office entries list 禮部主事, 尚寶司丞, and 五經博士, with 京師 as the location for each.
    • Souyun陳昌積 (54624)The biographical text gives the concurrent office of 尚寶司司丞 and 翰林院五經博士.
  8. [8] Different accounts of highest office The two biographical formulations give different culminations of his career: 尚寶少卿 with 翰林院學士, or 尚寶司司丞 with 翰林院五經博士.
    • Souyun陳昌積 (54624)The two biographical texts give, respectively, 尚寶少卿兼翰林院學士 and 尚寶司司丞兼翰林院五經博士.
  9. [9] Family His great-grandfather was 陳正大, his grandfather 陳必訓, his father 陳主德, and his mother 羅氏.
    • CBDBChen Changji (135086)The kinship data names 陳正大 as great-grandfather, 陳必訓 as grandfather, 陳主德 as father, and 羅氏 as mother.
  10. [10] Siblings He had four recorded elder brothers, and his younger brother 陳昌福 also passed the jinshi examination, ranking 146th in the third class.
    • CBDBChen Changji (135086)The kinship data lists four elder brothers and the younger brother 陳昌福; his Jiajing eighth-year jinshi entry gives third class, 146th place.
  11. [11] Marriages He first married 羅氏 and later married 朱氏 as his second wife.
  12. [12] Teacher and literary accomplishment He studied under Wang Yingdian and was accomplished in poetry and prose.
    • Souyun陳昌積 (54624)The biographical text says that he studied under 王應電 and was skilled in poetry and prose.
  13. [13] Works and title variant His works include 《兩湖集》, whose title is also given as 《陳兩湖集》.
    • CBDBChen Changji (135086)The works data lists 《兩湖集》 and identifies him as its author.
    • Souyun陳昌積 (54624)The biographical text gives the title 《陳兩湖集》, providing the alternate form.
  14. [14] Additional work He also wrote 《松風軒藏稿》.
    • Souyun陳昌積 (54624)The biographical text lists 《松風軒藏稿》 among his works.
  15. [15] Prefaces, epitaphs, and biographies His literary activity included prefaces for books by 呂柟 and 曾汴, epitaphs for 項廷吉 and 羅珵, and biographies of 何其高, 郭詡, and 傅汝舟.
    • CBDBChen Changji (135086)The association data lists prefaces for books by 呂柟 and 曾汴, epitaphs for 項廷吉 and 羅珵, and biographies of 何其高, 郭詡, and 傅汝舟.
  16. [16] Other literary forms He wrote funeral texts and farewell poems or prefaces, along with colophons, architectural inscriptions and names, prefaces to poetry and prose, and inscriptions on tablets and vessels.
    • CBDBChen Changji (135086)The association data records funeral texts for 羅洪先, 歐陽德, 楊載鳴, and 羅欽德, together with farewell poems or prefaces, colophons to books and paintings, architectural naming and inscriptions, prefaces to poetry and prose, and inscriptions on tablets and vessels.
  17. [17] Correspondence He received a reply from 呂柟.