Ni Wenwei

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His examination career included the statuses of linsheng (廩生), baigong (拔貢), juren (舉人), and jinshi (進士); in 1849 he was selected as a baigong, in 1851 he passed the Shuntian provincial examination as a juren, and the following year he passed the metropolitan examination for the jinshi degree.[3]

The jinshi placement is given in two forms: second class, ninth place, and second class, tenth place.[4]

He was selected as a Hanlin shuji shi and, after completing his Hanlin service, was appointed to the Huguang Section of the Board of Punishments.[5]

He served with Yan Shusen (嚴樹森) and Li Hongzhang (李鴻章) in suppressing the Nian movement.[6]

In 1871 he was promoted to langzhong in the Jiangsu Section of the Board of Punishments, and the following year became prefect of Jingzhou in Hubei.[7]

On the seventeenth day of the intercalary seventh month of the seventh year of Guangxu, he was promoted from Guangdong provincial surveillance commissioner to provincial administration commissioner of Guangxi; on the twenty-fourth day of the first month of the eighth Guangxu year (March 13, 1882), he became governor of Guangxi. He later governed Guangdong while concurrently administering its educational affairs.[8]

In 1887 he became governor of Henan and was granted the additional title of tidu (提督).[9]

While serving as governor of Henan, he was provincial-examination supervisor and chief examiner of the military examination in the fourteenth year of Guangxu, educational commissioner in the fifteenth year, and military-review commissioner in the sixteenth year.[10]

After taking office, he worked to control the Yellow River floods; in 1890 he concurrently served as acting governor-general of the Hedong River Conservancy and died of illness that year.[11]

Family and associations

His genealogy traces back to 倪彥銘, the founding and first-migrant ancestor; 倪學統, the eighth-generation ancestor and taigaozu; 倪柱, the high ancestor and fourth-generation ancestor; 倪偉 and 倪維瑾, great-grandfathers; and 倪良忠, grandfather.[12]

Among his close relatives were his maternal half-brother 倪文藻, sons 倪世熙 and 倪世燾, daughter 梅倪氏, and grandson 倪長齡.[13]

He was a friend of 秦樹聲 and 張謇.[14]

His teachers included 王植、蔣文慶、李菡、季芝昌、張雲藻、車克慎.[15]

They also included 張寅、張觀美、萬兆霖、劉國霖、史鴻舉、張錫蕃.[16]

Scholarship and writings

He was also a calligrapher, painter, and Neo-Confucian scholar.[17]

He authored the one-juan 《禹貢說》; 《兩彊勉齋文集》 was in six juan and also appears under the title 《兩疆勉齋詩文集》.[18]

Other titles associated with him include 《古今體詩》, 《奏議》 in eight juan, 《尺牘》 in ten juan, 《黃河全圖》, 《南條伍說》, 《江監潛沔水利指掌圖》, 《荊州府志》, 《萬城堤志》, and 《詩賦》。[19]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown6
OfficeEraPosting
學政光緒河南省
武闈主考光緒河南省
知府同治荊州府
巡撫光緒河南省
鄉試監臨光緒河南省
閱兵大臣光緒河南省

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
八世祖;太高祖倪學統–
高祖;四世祖倪柱–
同族四世祖倪大元–
曾祖倪偉–
曾祖倪維瑾–
曾伯叔祖;從曾祖倪本–
曾伯叔祖;從曾祖倪林–
曾伯叔祖;從曾祖倪維瑜–
曾伯叔祖;從曾祖倪儁–
祖父倪良忠–
從祖;伯叔祖倪良炘–
從祖;伯叔祖倪良炳–
從祖;伯叔祖倪良恕–
從祖;伯叔祖倪良然–
從祖;伯叔祖倪良慈–
從祖;伯叔祖倪良煥–
從祖;伯叔祖倪良煃–
從祖;伯叔祖倪良煐–
從祖;伯叔祖倪良慧–
從祖;伯叔祖倪良憲–
從祖;伯叔祖倪良燮–
從祖;伯叔祖倪良燦–
從祖;伯叔祖倪良懃–
從祖;伯叔祖倪良爍–
從祖;伯叔祖倪良驗–
從祖;伯叔祖倪良悳–
從祖;伯叔祖倪良焴–
從祖;伯叔祖倪良煊–
從父;伯叔父倪人仕–
從父;伯叔父倪人在–
從父;伯叔父倪人坊–
從父;伯叔父倪人均–
從父;伯叔父倪人圻–
從父;伯叔父倪人佳–
從父;伯叔父倪人坡–
從父;伯叔父倪人坦–
從父;伯叔父倪人城–
從父;伯叔父倪人垓–
從父;伯叔父倪人珍–
從父;伯叔父倪人垕–
從父;伯叔父倪人垿–
從父;伯叔父倪人基–
從父;伯叔父倪人堂–
從父;伯叔父倪人培–
從父;伯叔父倪人清–
從父;伯叔父倪人莊–
從父;伯叔父倪人埏–
從父;伯叔父倪人琮–
從父;伯叔父倪人琡–
從父;伯叔父倪人瑞–
從父;伯叔父倪人塏–
從父;伯叔父倪人瑗–
從父;伯叔父倪人塾–
從父;伯叔父倪人塽–
從父;伯叔父倪人墉–
從父;伯叔父倪人墀–
從父;伯叔父倪人璜–
從父;伯叔父倪人璠–
從父;伯叔父倪人鴻–
從父;伯叔父倪人懷–
從父;伯叔父倪人瀚–
從父;伯叔父倪人堃–
族父倪人法–
族父倪人治–
族父倪人昺–
族父倪人晟–
族父倪人淳–
族父倪人涵–
族父倪人淦–
族父倪人欽–
族父倪人綱–
族父倪人澄–
族父倪人潔–
族父倪人霈–
族父倪人瀛–
族父倪輅–
族父倪轃–
從兄弟;堂兄弟倪文芳–
從兄弟;堂兄弟倪文芬–
從兄弟;堂兄弟倪文茂–
從兄弟;堂兄弟倪文理–
從兄弟;堂兄弟倪文富–
從兄弟;堂兄弟倪文義–
從兄弟;堂兄弟倪文黻–
從兄弟;堂兄弟倪文黼–
從兄弟;堂兄弟倪文蘭–
族弟倪文紀–
同母異父弟倪文藻–
再從兄弟倪文萃–
女兒梅倪氏–
從子;姪子倪世禧–
子倪世熙–
子倪世燾–
孫倪長齡–
始祖;始遷祖倪彥銘–
叔祖;叔祖父倪良燿–

AliasesCBDB

  • 七鳳山樵 室名、別號
  • 兩彊勉齋 室名、別號
  • 小桐蔭閣 室名、別號
  • 茂甫 室名、別號
  • 豹岑 字
  • 豹臣 字

StatusCBDB

  • 書法家
  • 畫家
  • 理學家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
秦樹聲友–
張謇友–
王植為王植之學生–
蔣文慶為蔣文慶之學生–
李菡為李菡之學生–
季芝昌為季芝昌之學生–
張雲藻為張雲藻之學生–
車克慎為車克慎之學生–
張寅為張寅之學生–
張觀美為張觀美之學生–
萬兆霖為萬兆霖之學生–
劉國霖為劉國霖之學生–
史鴻舉為史鴻舉之學生–
張錫蕃為張錫蕃之學生–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)貳甲第九名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
貢生: 拔貢
廩生

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
古今體詩(倪文蔚)
奏議(倪文蔚):八卷
尺牘(倪文蔚):十卷
黃河全圖
兩彊勉齋文集:六卷
南條伍說
江監潛沔水利指掌圖
禹貢說:一卷撰著者
荊州府志
萬城堤志
詩賦

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and identity The sources identify Ni Wenwei as a Qing and late-Qing political figure who lived from 1823 to 1890.
    • CBDBNi Wenwei (66590)The main person record supplies the name, birth year, death year, and Qing-dynasty identity.
    • Souyun倪文蔚 (58004)The profile supplies the Chinese name, life dates, and late-Qing classification.
    • WikidataNi Wenwei (Q10731276)The entity record supplies the English name, the political-figure description, and date values for 1823 and 1890.
  2. [2] Names and native place Ni Wenwei had the courtesy names Baochen and Baocen, the hao Maofu, several studio names, and a native place in Wangjiang, Anhui.
    • CBDBNi Wenwei (66590)The name fields distinguish the two courtesy names, the hao, the studio names, and the Wangjiang native place.
    • Souyun倪文蔚 (58004)The profile lists Baochen, Baocen, Maofu, and Wangjiang County in Anhui.
    • WikidataNi Wenwei (Q10731276)The entity's aliases field lists the Chinese and English forms of the courtesy names and studio names.
  3. [3] Examination career His examination record includes linsheng, baigong, juren, and jinshi statuses, with the biographical account supplying the dates and Shuntian examination sequence.
    • CBDBNi Wenwei (66590)The examination entries list jinshi, provincial degree-holder, baigong, and linsheng statuses.
    • Souyun倪文蔚 (58004)The biographical passage gives the 1849 baigong selection, the 1851 Shuntian examination, and the following year's jinshi success.
  4. [4] Jinshi ranking variants The jinshi ranking appears as second class, ninth place in one record and second class, tenth place in another, so both forms are retained.
    • CBDBNi Wenwei (66590)The examination entry gives the placement as second class, ninth place.
    • Souyun倪文蔚 (58004)The biographical passage gives the placement as second class, tenth place.
  5. [5] Hanlin and Board of Punishments He entered the Hanlin Academy as a shuji shi and, after completing his Hanlin service, moved to the Huguang Section of the Board of Punishments.
    • Souyun倪文蔚 (58004)The profile and biographical passage give the Hanlin shuji shi appointment, the Huguang Board section, and the post-Hanlin reassignment.
  6. [6] Suppression of the Nian movement He served with Yan Shusen and Li Hongzhang in suppressing the Nian movement.
    • Souyun倪文蔚 (58004)The biographical passage names Yan Shusen and Li Hongzhang and describes the suppression of the Nian movement.
  7. [7] Board of Punishments and Jingzhou He became a langzhong in the Jiangsu Section of the Board of Punishments in 1871 and prefect of Jingzhou in Hubei the following year.
    • Souyun倪文蔚 (58004)The biographical passage gives the 1871 promotion and the following year's Jingzhou appointment.
    • CBDBNi Wenwei (66590)The office entry identifies the Tongzhi-eleventh-year prefecture appointment at Jingzhou.
  8. [8] Guangxi and Guangdong appointments He advanced from Guangdong provincial surveillance commissioner to Guangxi provincial administration commissioner and governor, then governed Guangdong while handling its educational administration.
    • Souyun倪文蔚 (58004)The biographical passage gives the sequence from Guangdong surveillance commissioner to Guangxi administration commissioner, Guangxi governor, and later Guangdong governor with educational duties.
  9. [9] Governor of Henan He became governor of Henan in 1887 and received the additional title of tidu.
    • Souyun倪文蔚 (58004)The biography and title list give the 1887 Henan governorship and the additional tidu title.
    • CBDBNi Wenwei (66590)The office entry gives the Guangxu-thirteenth-year Henan governorship.
  10. [10] Henan examination and military duties During his Henan tenure he supervised the provincial examination, examined military candidates, served as educational commissioner, and oversaw a military review in Guangxu years 14 through 16.
    • CBDBNi Wenwei (66590)The office entries list the Guangxu-fourteenth-year provincial examination supervisor and military chief examiner posts, the fifteenth-year educational commissioner post, and the sixteenth-year military-review post, all in Henan.
  11. [11] Yellow River work and death After taking office he worked on the Yellow River floods, became acting governor-general of the Hedong River Conservancy in 1890, and died of illness that year.
    • Souyun倪文蔚 (58004)The biographical passage describes his Yellow River work, his 1890 acting river-conservancy appointment, and his death from illness in the same year.
  12. [12] Ancestral line The genealogy names Yanming as founding and first-migrant ancestor, Xuetong as eighth-generation and taigaozu, Zhu as high and fourth-generation ancestor, Wei and Weijin as great-grandfathers, and Liangzhong as grandfather.
    • CBDBNi Wenwei (66590)The kinship entries supply the ancestral relationships and names from the founding ancestor through the grandfather.
  13. [13] Close relatives and descendants The kinship entries name his maternal half-brother, two sons, daughter, and grandson.
    • CBDBNi Wenwei (66590)The kinship entries identify 倪文藻 as a maternal half-brother and give the names of the sons, daughter, and grandson.
  14. [14] Friendships The association entries identify Qin Shusheng and Zhang Jian as his friends.
  15. [15] Teachers one The association entries name 王植、蔣文慶、李菡、季芝昌、張雲藻、車克慎 as his teachers.
    • CBDBNi Wenwei (66590)The association entries list the six named teachers and the student relationship.
  16. [16] Teachers two The association entries also name 張寅、張觀美、萬兆霖、劉國霖、史鴻舉、張錫蕃 as his teachers.
    • CBDBNi Wenwei (66590)The association entries list the other six named teachers and the student relationship.
  17. [17] Calligraphy, painting, and Neo-Confucian learning The status entries identify him as a calligrapher, painter, and Neo-Confucian scholar.
    • CBDBNi Wenwei (66590)The status entries list calligrapher, painter, and Neo-Confucian scholar.
  18. [18] Principal writings The text entries identify the one-juan 《禹貢說》 as his authored work and give the six-juan title with its alternate form.
    • CBDBNi Wenwei (66590)The text entries identify 《禹貢說》 as a one-juan authored work and list the six-juan 《兩彊勉齋文集》.
    • Souyun倪文蔚 (58004)The biographical passages name 《禹貢說》 and the alternate title 《兩疆勉齋詩文集》.
  19. [19] Other titles Other linked titles cover poetry, memorials, letters, Yellow River and water-conservancy works, local histories, and other writings.
    • CBDBNi Wenwei (66590)The text list supplies the titles 《古今體詩》, 《奏議》, 《尺牘》, 《黃河全圖》, 《南條伍說》, 《江監潛沔水利指掌圖》, 《荊州府志》, 《萬城堤志》, and 《詩賦》.