Yang Lian

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father, 楊崇, had studied under 胡九韶, and Yang Lian inherited the family learning; 胡九韶 is also identified as his teacher.[4] He was known in his youth for literary accomplishment and conduct.[5] His grandfather was 楊行素 and his great-grandfather 楊德義; his mother was 劉氏, his elder brother was 楊廣, his younger brothers were 楊康 and 楊庥, and his wife was 陳氏.[6] He was friends with 張芝 and 童品.[7]

He became a shengyuan early in life.[8] In 1477, he placed first in the Jiangxi provincial examination of the dingyou year and became the jieyuan.[9] In 1487, he placed third in the metropolitan examination of the dingwei year and ranked 202nd in the third class of the jinshi.[10] After the 1487 examination, he was selected as a shujishi of the Hanlin Academy, appointed Nanjing Supervisor of the Household Section in 1490, and successively transferred to the Criminal and Military Sections.[11] He later served as Junior Vice Minister of the Guanglu Temple; the posting is given as both Nanjing and the capital.[12]

In the fifth year of Hongzhi (1492), in response to anomalous events, he submitted a memorial setting out six proposals, called for the recall of officials exiled for remonstrating, addressed flooding in Liangzhe and Sanwu, and halted extra textile production.[13] During the Zhengde era, he served as Prefect of Shuntian and held the Taipu Temple office, the Right Tongzheng of the Court of Transmission, and the Right Vice Minister of Rites in Nanjing; the Taipu title is given as both Qing and Shaoqing.[14] In Zhengde 16 he became Minister of Rites; in the early Jiajing era he reached Nanjing Minister of Rites. He later requested retirement, returned home, died after two years there at age 74, and was posthumously granted Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent and given the posthumous name Wenke.[15]

Thought and learning

Yang Lian was close to Luo Qinshun and pursued the learning of maintaining reverence and investigating principle. He held that writing must be grounded in the Six Classics; he was learned in rites and music, finance, calendrical astronomy, and mathematics.[16]

Works

He wrote 《月湖集》, 《大學衍義節略》, and 《皇明名臣言行錄》. The title 《月湖集》 is given as 48 juan, while the title 《楊文恪公文集》 is given as 62 juan.[17]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1490 戶科給事中 弘治

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
戶科給事中1490弘治南京
Year unknown16
OfficeEraPosting
光祿寺少卿Era unknown京師
兵科給事中Era unknown南京
兵科給事中弘治南京
刑科給事中Era unknown京師
太僕寺少卿正德南京
太子少保Era unknown京師
少卿弘治南京
尚書嘉靖京師
庶吉士成化京師
戶科給事中成化南京
戶科給事中弘治南京
禮部右侍郎正德南京
禮部尚書正德南京
翰林院庶吉士成化京師
贈太子少保Era unknownUnknown
通政司右通政正德南京

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖楊德義–
祖父楊行素–
父楊崇–
母劉氏(楊廉母)–
兄楊廣–
弟楊康–
弟楊庥–
妻子陳氏(楊廉妻)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 二 行第
  • 文恪 諡號
  • 方震 字
  • 月湖先生 室名、別號
  • 月湖, 室名、別號
  • 畏軒 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 天文學家(星象家)
  • 數學家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
張芝友–
童品友–
胡九韶為胡九韶之學生–
羅欽順書序由羅欽順所作–
朱繼祖為朱繼祖作墓誌銘–
周津為周津作墓誌銘–
涂觀為涂觀作墓誌銘–
孫衍為孫衍作墓誌銘–
陸偉為陸偉作墓誌銘–
熊卓為熊卓作墓誌銘–
董遵為董遵所著書作跋–
劉球為劉球作傳–
羅倫為羅倫作傳–
朱善為朱善作傳–
吳訥為吳訥作傳–
軒輗為軒輗作傳–
顧佐為顧佐作傳–
林鶚為林鶚作傳–
鍾同為鍾同作傳–
楊繼宗為楊繼宗作傳–
劉實為劉實作傳–
陳選為陳選作傳–
陳敬宗為陳敬宗作傳–
楊洪為楊洪作傳–
劉定之為劉定之作傳–
楊守陳為楊守陳作傳–
張明鑑為張明鑑作傳–
萬祺為萬祺作傳–
章懋為章懋作祭文–
張吉為張吉作祭文–
羅欽順臨別得到羅欽順所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
羅欽順臨別得到羅欽順所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
張吉為張吉作神道碑–
張吉為張吉作神道碑–
周孟中為周孟中作墓表–
彭鏡初為彭鏡初作墓表–
孫存行狀由孫存所作–
范瑛為范瑛作行狀–
劉斅為劉斅作行狀–
林俊致書林俊–
林俊致書林俊–
蔡清致書蔡清–
王守仁致書王守仁–
魏校致書魏校–
周瑛致書周瑛–
王鏊致書王鏊–
張吉致書張吉–
鄭岳致書鄭岳–
夏良勝致書夏良勝–
楊循吉致書楊循吉–
王雲致書王雲–
王晟致書王晟–
劉丙致書劉丙–
黃潛致書黃潛–
張元禎致書張元禎–
余濂致書余濂–
彭程致書彭程–
劉健致書劉健–
涂禎致書涂禎–
陸完致書陸完–
王鑾致書王鑾–
葉釗致書葉釗–
范輅致書范輅–
楊廷和致書楊廷和–
毛澄致書毛澄–
費宏致書費宏–
費宏致書費宏–
費宏致書費宏–
費宏致書費宏–
席書致書席書–
伍文定致書伍文定–
楊一清致書楊一清–
楊一清致書楊一清–
彭澤致書彭澤–
張芹致書張芹–
蕭鳴鳳致書蕭鳴鳳–
和濟格爾致書和濟格爾–
李貢致書李貢–
邵寳致書邵寳–
林光致書林光–
季本致書季本–
孫存致書孫存–
徐蕃致書徐蕃–
徐穆致書徐穆–
梅純致書梅純–
張文致書張文–
陳奎致書陳奎–
彭傑致書彭傑–
黃河明致書黃河明–
楊子器致書楊子器–
楊果致書楊果–
靳貴致書靳貴–
靳貴致書靳貴–
靳貴致書靳貴–
潘府致書潘府–
劉兆元致書劉兆元–
劉遜致書劉遜–
羅玘致書羅玘–
蘇葵致書蘇葵–
劉武臣致書劉武臣–

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ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第三甲第二百零二名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
楊文恪公文集62卷撰著者
月湖集撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name and dates Yang Lian lived from 1452 to 1525.
    • CBDBYang Lian (131843)The principal biographical fields give the name Yang Lian and the years 1452 and 1525.
    • Souyun楊廉 (50543)The profile and biographical passages identify Yang Lian and give his life dates as 1452–1525.
    • WikidataYang Lian (Q45613140)The entity label is Yang Lian, and the time claims give 1452 as the birth year and 1525 as the death year.
  2. [2] Ming official and scholar Yang Lian was a Ming official whose learning included the classical disciplines, astronomy, and mathematics.
    • CBDBYang Lian (131843)The biographical record identifies the Ming dynasty, an official appointment, and classifications in astronomy and mathematics.
    • Souyun楊廉 (50543)The profile and biographies place him in the Ming and describe his official career and scholarly standing.
  3. [3] Names and posthumous title He was from Fengcheng in Nanchang Prefecture, used the courtesy name Fangzhen and the sobriquets Yuehu and Weixuan, was known as Yuehu Xiansheng, and received the posthumous name Wenke.
    • CBDBYang Lian (131843)The name and address data give Fangzhen, Yuehu Xiansheng, Yuehu, Weixuan, and Wenke as the posthumous name, with Fengcheng as the native place.
    • Souyun楊廉 (50543)The profile and biographies identify Fengcheng in Nanchang Prefecture as his native place and give the names Fangzhen, Weixuan, Yuehu, Yuehu Xiansheng, and Wenke.
    • WikidataYang Lian (Q45613140)The English aliases and name claims include Fangzhen, Weixuan, Wenke, Yuehu Xiansheng, and Yuehu.
  4. [4] Family learning and teacher Yang Chong studied under Hu Jiushao, Yang Lian inherited the family learning, and Hu Jiushao is also identified as Yang Lian’s teacher.
    • Souyun楊廉 (50543)The biography says that 楊崇 studied under 胡九韶 and that Yang Lian inherited the family learning.
    • CBDBYang Lian (131843)The kinship data identify 楊崇 as his father, while the association data identify 胡九韶 as his teacher.
  5. [5] Early reputation Yang Lian was known in his youth for literary accomplishment and conduct.
    • Souyun楊廉 (50543)The biography says that he became known for literary accomplishment and conduct.
  6. [6] Family His family included his grandfather 楊行素, great-grandfather 楊德義, mother 劉氏, elder brother 楊廣, younger brothers 楊康 and 楊庥, and wife 陳氏.
    • CBDBYang Lian (131843)The kinship entries identify 楊行素 as grandfather, 楊德義 as great-grandfather, 劉氏 as mother, 楊廣 as elder brother, 楊康 and 楊庥 as younger brothers, and 陳氏 as wife.
  7. [7] Friendships Yang Lian had friendships with 張芝 and 童品.
  8. [8] Early education Yang Lian became a shengyuan early in life.
  9. [9] Jiangxi examination In 1477 he placed first in the Jiangxi provincial examination of the dingyou year and became the jieyuan.
    • CBDBYang Lian (131843)The examination entry gives the first-place rank for the provincial examination.
    • Souyun楊廉 (50543)The biography gives the 1477 dingyou examination, first place in the Jiangxi provincial examination, and the jieyuan designation.
  10. [10] Jinshi examination In 1487 Yang Lian placed third in the metropolitan examination and ranked 202nd in the third class of the jinshi.
    • CBDBYang Lian (131843)The examination data identify the jinshi examination and the rank of 202nd in the third class.
    • Souyun楊廉 (50543)The biographies confirm the 1487 dingwei jinshi examination, with the full biography specifying third place in the metropolitan examination and 202nd in the third class.
  11. [11] First appointments After the 1487 examination, Yang Lian entered the Hanlin Academy as a shujishi, became a Nanjing Household Section supervising secretary in 1490, and moved through the Criminal and Military Sections.
    • CBDBYang Lian (131843)The appointment data list the Hanlin shujishi, Nanjing Household Section, Criminal Section, and Nanjing Military Section posts.
    • Souyun楊廉 (50543)The biographies describe his selection as shujishi, appointment in Nanjing in Hongzhi 3 (1490), and transfers to the Criminal and Military Sections.
  12. [12] Guanglu posting discrepancy Yang Lian later served as Junior Vice Minister of the Guanglu Temple, with the posting placed in either Nanjing or the capital.
    • CBDBYang Lian (131843)The appointment data give the Guanglu Temple Junior Vice Minister post and place it in the capital.
    • Souyun楊廉 (50543)The biographies give the same office as the Nanjing Guanglu Temple Junior Vice Minister.
  13. [13] Hongzhi memorial and flood control In Hongzhi 5, Yang Lian submitted six proposals in response to anomalous events, sought the recall of exiled remonstrating officials, dealt with floods, and halted extra textile production.
    • Souyun楊廉 (50543)The biography gives the Hongzhi 5 memorial, its six proposals, the request concerning exiled remonstrating officials, flood control in Liangzhe and Sanwu, and the suspension of extra textile production.
  14. [14] Zhengde offices During the Zhengde era Yang Lian served as Prefect of Shuntian and held Nanjing offices in the Court of Transmission and Ministry of Rites; the Taipu title appears as Qing in one account and Shaoqing in another.
    • CBDBYang Lian (131843)The appointment data give Taipu Temple Junior Vice Minister in Zhengde 2, Nanjing Right Tongzheng in Zhengde 6, and Nanjing Right Vice Minister of Rites in Zhengde 10.
    • Souyun楊廉 (50543)The biographies describe his service as Prefect of Shuntian, Taipu Temple Qing, and Nanjing Vice Minister of Rites during the Zhengde era.
  15. [15] Ministry of Rites and retirement Yang Lian became Minister of Rites in Zhengde 16 and reached Nanjing Minister of Rites in the early Jiajing era; he retired, died at home after two years at age 74, and received the posthumous grant of Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent and the name Wenke.
    • CBDBYang Lian (131843)The appointment data give Minister of Rites in Zhengde 16, a Jiajing-era Minister of Rites entry, the posthumous grant of Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent, and Wenke as the posthumous name.
    • Souyun楊廉 (50543)The biographies confirm his rise to Nanjing Minister of Rites in the early Jiajing era, retirement, two years at home, death at age 74, and the posthumous grant and name.
  16. [16] Thought and learning Yang Lian was close to Luo Qinshun, pursued the learning of maintaining reverence and investigating principle, grounded writing in the Six Classics, and was learned in rites, music, finance, calendrical astronomy, and mathematics.
    • CBDBYang Lian (131843)The status data associate him with astronomy and mathematics.
    • Souyun楊廉 (50543)The biography describes his friendship with Luo Qinshun, his learning of maintaining reverence and investigating principle, his grounding of writing in the Six Classics, and his knowledge of rites, music, finance, calendrical astronomy, and mathematics.
  17. [17] Works and differing juan counts Yang Lian’s works include 《月湖集》, 《大學衍義節略》, and 《皇明名臣言行錄》; 《月湖集》 is given as 48 juan, while 《楊文恪公文集》 is given as 62 juan.
    • CBDBYang Lian (131843)The works data list 《楊文恪公文集》 in 62 juan and 《月湖集》 as works by Yang Lian.
    • Souyun楊廉 (50543)The biographies list the three named works and give 《月湖集》 as 48 juan.