Fei Cai

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Biography

His examination career included status as a provincial recommended candidate; he passed the jinshi examination in the sixth year of the Zhengde era (1511), ranking 65th in the second degree, and subsequently served as a shujishi, a Hanlin compiler, and a Classics Mat lecturer.[3] Fei Hong stood in an agnatic-cousin relationship to him: one account identifies Fei Hong as his older cousin, while another calls Cai Fei Fei Hong’s younger cousin.[4]

When the Prince of Ning, Zhu Chenhao, sought restoration of his guard, Cai Fei and Fei Hong argued strongly against it. He consequently offended powerful men, was dismissed and returned home, and was restored to office after the accession of the Jiajing emperor.[5]

In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), he served concurrently as a compiler and Left Assistant in the Left Spring Ward (左春坊左贊善). In 1527 he was appointed Intendant of the Nanjing Office of Seals (南京尚寶司卿); two years later he returned as Right Vice Director of the Right Spring Ward (右春坊右庶子), concurrently serving as a Hanlin reader (翰林院侍講).[6]

In 1533 he became Nanjing Right Vice Commissioner of the Tongzhengsi (南京通政使司右通政), and the following year he became Nanjing Director of the Imperial Academy (南京國子監祭酒). In 1535 he became Nanjing vice minister of rites (南京禮部右侍郎), transferring the following year to Nanjing vice minister of personnel (南京吏部右侍郎).[7]

In 1541 he returned to Beijing as left vice minister of war, and the following year transferred to left vice minister of rites, concurrently becoming a Hanlin academician and taking charge of the Hanlin Academy.[8] In 1544 he was promoted to Minister of Rites, took charge of the Directorate of the Heir Apparent (掌詹事府事), and served as a reader at the palace examinations.[9] In 1545 he received the title Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent (太子少保); in 1547 he received the title Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent (太子太保) and served as chief examiner (知貢舉官), and in the eighth month of the following year he was additionally made Shaobao (少保).[10]

He died in office on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month of 1548, aged sixty-six, and received the posthumous name Wentong.[11]

Writings and literary activities

His writings are listed under two titles, Fei Wentong’s Collected Works (《費文通集》) and the Zhongshi Collection (《鍾石集》).[12]

His literary exchanges included prefaces for books by Lu Shen (陸深) and Liu Xiao (劉校), and epitaphs for Zhang Bangqi (張邦奇) and many others.[13] He wrote a sacrificial text for Fei Hong (費宏), a biography for Zhang Mao (章懋), and such works as a spirit-way stele, a tomb inscription, and an account of conduct.[14] He also wrote presentation poems and prose and farewell pieces for others.[15]

He composed inscriptions, commemorative records, and names for buildings associated with Gao Zhuo (高擢), wrote a preface to Yin Xiang’s (尹襄) poetry and prose, and wrote shrine records for Fei Xuan (費瑄) and Zhan Han (詹瀚).[16]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1511 翰林院庶吉士 正德
  2. 1513 編修 正德
  3. 1521 經筵官 正德
  4. 1521 編修 正德
  5. 1525 左春坊左贊善 嘉靖
  6. 1525 編修 嘉靖
  7. 1527 尚寶司卿 嘉靖
  8. 1529 右春坊右庶子 嘉靖
  9. 1529 翰林院侍講學士 嘉靖
  10. 1529 翰林院學士 嘉靖
  11. 1533 通政使司右通政 嘉靖
  12. 1534 國子祭酒 嘉靖
  13. 1535 禮部右侍郎 嘉靖
  14. 1536 吏部右侍郎 嘉靖
  15. 1541 兵部左侍郎 嘉靖
  16. 1542 禮部左侍郎 嘉靖
  17. 1542 翰林院學士 嘉靖
  18. 1544 殿試讀卷官 嘉靖
  19. 1544 禮部尚書 嘉靖
  20. 1545 太子少保 嘉靖
  21. 1547 太子少保 嘉靖
  22. 1547 知貢舉官 嘉靖
  23. 1548 少保 嘉靖

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
翰林院庶吉士15111513正德
編修1513正德
經筵官1521正德
編修1521正德
左春坊左贊善15251527嘉靖
編修1525嘉靖
尚寶司卿15271529嘉靖南京
右春坊右庶子15291533嘉靖
翰林院侍講學士15291533嘉靖
翰林院學士15291533嘉靖南京
通政使司右通政15331534嘉靖南京
國子祭酒15341535嘉靖南京
禮部右侍郎15351536嘉靖南京
吏部右侍郎15361541嘉靖南京
兵部左侍郎15411542嘉靖
禮部左侍郎15421544嘉靖
翰林院學士15421548嘉靖
殿試讀卷官1544嘉靖
禮部尚書15441548嘉靖
太子少保15451547嘉靖
太子少保1547嘉靖
知貢舉官1547嘉靖
少保1548嘉靖
Year unknown15
OfficeEraPosting
光祿大夫Era unknownUnknown
吏部右侍郎嘉靖南京
太子少保Era unknown京師
學士Era unknown京師
少保Era unknown京師
尚寶司卿嘉靖南京
庶吉士正德京師
掌詹事府事嘉靖Unknown
祭酒嘉靖南京
禮部右侍郎嘉靖南京
禮部尚書Era unknown京師
編修Era unknown京師
翰林院學士嘉靖南京
詹事府詹事Era unknown京師
通政使司右通政嘉靖南京

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
從兄費宏1468–1535

AliasesCBDB

  • 子和 字
  • 文通 諡號

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
陸深為陸深所著書作序–
劉校為劉校所著書作序–
張邦奇為張邦奇作墓誌銘–
趙永為趙永作墓誌銘–
毛紀為毛紀作墓誌銘–
秦金為秦金作墓誌銘–
周金為周金作墓誌銘–
朱恩為朱恩作墓誌銘–
李顯為李顯作墓誌銘–
林文俊為林文俊作墓誌銘–
林文俊為林文俊作墓誌銘–
胡訓為胡訓作墓誌銘–
葉相為葉相作墓誌銘–
劉夔為劉夔作墓誌銘–
劉夔為劉夔作墓誌銘–
章懋為章懋作傳–
費宏為費宏作祭文–
費宏為費宏作祭文–
費宏為費宏作祭文–
毛伯溫為毛伯溫作祭文–
尹襄為尹襄作祭文–
何詔為何詔作廟碑記–
彭澤為彭澤作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
聞淵為聞淵作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
王暐為王暐作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
周珫為周珫作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
徐陟為徐陟作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
蘇應旻為蘇應旻作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
顧寰為顧寰作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
范輅為范輅作神道碑–
萬潮為萬潮作墓表–
尹襄為尹襄作墓表–
張潮為張潮作行狀–
徐燦被致書由徐燦–
王憲贈詩、文–
孫懋贈詩、文–
周用贈詩、文–
張治贈詩、文–
張星贈詩、文–
鄒守益贈詩、文–
歐陽塾贈詩、文–
陳塏贈詩、文–
高擢為高擢之建築物題詠、記、命名–
尹襄為尹襄所作詩文作序–
費瑄為費瑄作祠記–
詹瀚為詹瀚作祠記–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)2甲第65名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人

Citations

  1. [1] Life and status Fei Cai lived from 1483 to 1548 and was a Ming official.
    • CBDBFei Cai (68134)The main person record confirms the name, the 1548 death year, and the Ming affiliation; it does not provide a birth year.
    • Souyun費寀 (50809)The biographical entries and profile give the lifespan 1483–1548 and identify him as a Ming figure.
    • WikidataCai Fei (Q15924514)The name, birth and death claims, and the description of him as a Ming-dynasty person corroborate the sentence.
  2. [2] Names and origins His courtesy name was Zihe, his sobriquet Zhongshi, and his posthumous name Wentong; he came from Henglin in Yanshan, Jiangxi, and his ancestral home was Yongxing in Huguang.
    • CBDBFei Cai (68134)The alternate-name fields give the courtesy name Zihe and posthumous name Wentong, while the address field gives Yanshan.
    • Souyun費寀 (50809)The biographical entries give the names, Henglin in Yanshan, its present place-name, and the ancestral home in Yongxing, Huguang.
    • WikidataCai Fei (Q15924514)The aliases and name claims independently provide Zihe, Wentong, and the Zhongshi form.
  3. [3] Examination and early offices Fei Cai was listed as a provincial recommended candidate, passed the jinshi examination in 1511 with a second-degree rank of 65, and held the offices of shujishi, compiler, and Classics Mat lecturer.
    • CBDBFei Cai (68134)The examination entries list the recommended-candidate status and a second-degree rank of 65; the office entries list the shujishi, compiler, and Classics Mat appointments from 1511 onward.
    • Souyun費寀 (50809)The three biographical entries confirm the Zhengde 6 or xinwei jinshi degree and the early appointments as shujishi and compiler.
  4. [4] Relationship with Fei Hong The relationship with Fei Hong is phrased in two directions: Fei Hong is called his older agnatic cousin in one account, while another calls Cai Fei Fei Hong’s younger cousin.
    • CBDBFei Cai (68134)The kinship entry identifies Fei Hong as Fei Cai’s older agnatic cousin.
    • Souyun費寀 (50809)The biographical entries use both the wording that Fei Hong is his older cousin and the wording that Cai Fei is Fei Hong’s younger cousin.
  5. [5] Prince of Ning affair When Zhu Chenhao sought restoration of the guard, Fei Cai and Fei Hong opposed it; Fei Cai offended powerful men, returned home, and was restored after the Jiajing accession.
    • Souyun費寀 (50809)The biographical account describes Zhu Chenhao’s request to restore the guard, the opposition by Cai Fei and Fei Hong, the resulting dismissal, and restoration after the emperor’s accession.
  6. [6] Early Jiajing offices From 1525 to 1529, Fei Cai held compiler, Left Spring Ward, Nanjing seals, Right Spring Ward, and Hanlin reader offices.
    • CBDBFei Cai (68134)The office entries list the 1525 compiler and Left Spring Ward appointments, the 1527 Nanjing seals appointment, and the 1529 Right Spring Ward and Hanlin reader appointments.
    • Souyun費寀 (50809)The career account gives the fourth and sixth Jiajing years and the return two years later, with the corresponding offices.
  7. [7] Nanjing offices Between 1533 and 1536, Fei Cai served in Nanjing as right vice commissioner, director of the Imperial Academy, and vice ministers of rites and personnel.
    • CBDBFei Cai (68134)The office entries place these appointments in Nanjing from 1533 through 1536.
    • Souyun費寀 (50809)The career account gives the twelfth and fourteenth Jiajing years and the intervening years for this sequence of Nanjing offices.
  8. [8] Return to Beijing In 1541 he returned to Beijing as left vice minister of war, then became left vice minister of rites and a Hanlin academician in charge of the Hanlin Academy.
    • CBDBFei Cai (68134)The office entries list the 1541 left vice minister of war appointment and the 1542 left vice minister of rites and Hanlin academician appointments.
    • Souyun費寀 (50809)The career account describes the return to Beijing in the twentieth Jiajing year and the transfer the following year, including the Hanlin responsibilities.
  9. [9] Ministerial and examination duties In 1544 Fei Cai became Minister of Rites, took charge of the Directorate of the Heir Apparent, and served as a palace-examination reader.
    • CBDBFei Cai (68134)The office entries list the 1544 appointment as Minister of Rites, palace-examination reader, and holder of the Directorate responsibility.
    • Souyun費寀 (50809)The career entry and title list confirm the 1544 promotion and the accompanying responsibilities.
  10. [10] Late honors He received the titles Junior Guardian and Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent, served as chief examiner, and was additionally made Shaobao in 1548.
    • CBDBFei Cai (68134)The office entries list the 1545 and 1547 Junior Guardian appointments, the 1547 chief-examiner appointment, and the 1548 Shaobao appointment.
    • Souyun費寀 (50809)The career entry gives the successive honors, while the title list includes Junior Guardian and Grand Guardian of the Heir Apparent.
  11. [11] Death and posthumous name Fei Cai died in office on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month of 1548, aged sixty-six, and received the posthumous name Wentong.
    • CBDBFei Cai (68134)The main record gives the 1548 death year and the posthumous name Wentong.
    • Souyun費寀 (50809)The biographical entries state that he died in office on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month of 1548, aged sixty-six, and was posthumously named Wentong.
    • WikidataCai Fei (Q15924514)The death-year and posthumous-name claims corroborate the sentence.
  12. [12] Works Fei Cai’s works are listed under the titles Fei Wentong’s Collected Works and the Zhongshi Collection.
    • Souyun費寀 (50809)The two literary entries give the titles Fei Wentong’s Collected Works and the Zhongshi Collection respectively.
  13. [13] Prefaces and epitaphs He wrote prefaces for books by Lu Shen and Liu Xiao and epitaphs for Zhang Bangqi and many others.
    • CBDBFei Cai (68134)The association entries list prefaces for works by Lu Shen and Liu Xiao, and epitaphs for Zhang Bangqi and other people.
  14. [14] Sacrificial and biographical writings He wrote a sacrificial text for Fei Hong, a biography for Zhang Mao, and spirit-way, tomb, and conduct inscriptions.
    • CBDBFei Cai (68134)The association entries list a biography for Zhang Mao, a sacrificial text for Fei Hong, and spirit-way stele, tomb-table, and conduct-account writings.
  15. [15] Presentation and farewell writing His exchanges with others included presentation poems and prose and farewell pieces.
    • CBDBFei Cai (68134)The association entries list farewell messages and presentation poems and prose.
  16. [16] Architectural and shrine writings He named and wrote inscriptions or records for buildings associated with Gao Zhuo, prefaced Yin Xiang’s poetry and prose, and wrote shrine records for Fei Xuan and Zhan Han.
    • CBDBFei Cai (68134)The association entries list building inscriptions, records, and naming for Gao Zhuo, a preface to Yin Xiang’s poetry and prose, and shrine records for Fei Xuan and Zhan Han.