Yu Shenxing

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father was Yu Pin, his mother Liu; his great-grandfather was Yu Zhong and his grandfather Yu Shi. His brothers included Yu Shendong, Yu Shensi, and Yu Shenyan, his younger brother was Yu Shenyou, and his wife was Qin.[5]

He was precociously gifted from youth, mature and honest in character, broadly learned across the hundred schools, and well versed in historical precedents.[6] He first held the status of shengyuan; in the 1561 Xinyou examination he ranked sixth in the Shandong provincial examination and became a juren.[7] In 1568, in the Wuchen metropolitan examination, he ranked 287th; at the palace examination he took second-class, 61st place, and was appointed a shujishi.[8]

In 1570 he was promoted to compiler in the Hanlin Academy and helped compile the Veritable Records of the Shizong and Muzong reigns and the History of Muzong.[9] In 1573 he was reappointed compiler, in 1575 promoted to xiuzhuan, and in 1576 appointed daily lecturer at the Classics Banquet, where he lectured on Tang history; his repeated discussion of success and failure won the Wanli Emperor's trust, and the emperor bestowed on him the four characters “責難陳善.” He became a shijiang in December of the same year and in 1579 requested leave to return home for medical care.[10] He later angered Zhang Juzheng by criticizing the “duoqing” issue, withdrew because of illness, and returned to office after Zhang's death.[11]

When Zhang Juzheng's household was confiscated, Shenxing urged those handling the case to remember the distress suffered by Zhang's mother and sons.[12] After returning to office, he rose repeatedly to Minister of Rites, was well versed in institutions and ritual precedents, and took part in determining many major court rites; after petitioning the Wanli Emperor to establish the heir apparent, he left office and lived at home for more than ten years.[13] In the thirty-fifth year of the Wanli reign (1607), a court recommendation of grand councillors led to his appointment as Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent and Grand Academician of the Eastern Repository; he entered the deliberation of state affairs but was unable to serve because of illness, and died soon afterwards. He received the posthumous name Wending.[14]

Learning and writings

His learning ranged across the hundred schools and he was well versed in historical precedents; together with Feng Qi, he was regarded as one of the leading literary figures of his time.[15] His literary activity included writing prefaces, epitaphs, biographies, sacrificial texts, elegies, tomb inscriptions, spirit-way steles, and biographical accounts for others, as well as presenting poems and prose and composing inscriptions, records, and names for buildings.[16] He wrote to Zhang Juzheng, supplied a title, record, and name for a building associated with Pan Jixun, and praised Yang Yikui's achievements.[17] He also presented a poem to Zhang Jiye, comparing him with Tao Zhu and Lu Zhu and describing his pastoral life and local speech.[18] His collected writings are titled Gucheng Shanguan shiwen ji (《穀城山館詩文集》); another title is Gucheng Shanguan wenji (《榖城山舘文集》), recorded in forty-two juan.[19]

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖于忠–
祖父于時–
父于玭–
母劉氏(于慎行母)–
兄于慎動–
兄于慎思–
兄于慎言–
弟于慎由–
妻子秦氏(于慎行妻)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 可遠 字
  • 四 行第
  • 文定 諡號
  • 無垢 字

StatusCBDB

  • 以疾廢

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
張繼業欣賞/器重-9999–
陸樹聲為陸樹聲所著書作序–
沈鯉為沈鯉所著書作序–
李春芳為李春芳所著書作序–
楊俊民為楊俊民所著書作序–
馮琦為馮琦所著書作序–
李世達為李世達所著書作序–
朱衡為朱衡所著書作序–
朱衡為朱衡所著書作序–
楊巍為楊巍所著書作序–
于瑱為于瑱所著書作序–
朱維京為朱維京所著書作序–
朱觀熰為朱觀熰所著書作序–
李三才為李三才所著書作序–
孫鑛為孫鑛所著書作序–
舒應龍為舒應龍所著書作序–
楊一魁為楊一魁所著書作序–
萬世德為萬世德所著書作序–
葉向高為葉向高所著書作序–
趙賢為趙賢所著書作序–
盧學禮為盧學禮所著書作序–
葉向高墓誌銘由葉向高所作–
陸樹聲為陸樹聲作墓誌銘–
余繼登為余繼登作墓誌銘–
吳嶽為吳嶽作墓誌銘–
曹邦輔為曹邦輔作墓誌銘–
賈三近為賈三近作墓誌銘–
孫維城為孫維城作墓誌銘–
于有年為于有年作墓誌銘–
于愼言為于愼言作墓誌銘–
于愼思為于愼思作墓誌銘–
于瑱為于瑱作墓誌銘–
王之士為王之士作墓誌銘–
王之垣為王之垣作墓誌銘–
王光祖為王光祖作墓誌銘–
公家臣為公家臣作墓誌銘–
石茂華為石茂華作墓誌銘–
田大有為田大有作墓誌銘–
朱維京為朱維京作墓誌銘–
朱觀炊為朱觀炊作墓誌銘–
宋伯華為宋伯華作墓誌銘–
宋諾為宋諾作墓誌銘–
李先芳為李先芳作墓誌銘–
李與善為李與善作墓誌銘–
李僑為李僑作墓誌銘–
林士章為林士章作墓誌銘–
周復俊為周復俊作墓誌銘–
范謙為范謙作墓誌銘–
段錦為段錦作墓誌銘–
馬文煒為馬文煒作墓誌銘–
栗祁為栗祁作墓誌銘–
孫珫為孫珫作墓誌銘–
梁承學為梁承學作墓誌銘–
梁紹儒為梁紹儒作墓誌銘–
郭宗臯為郭宗臯作墓誌銘–
郭朝賓為郭朝賓作墓誌銘–
馮子履為馮子履作墓誌銘–
傅光宅為傅光宅作墓誌銘–
賈待問為賈待問作墓誌銘–
趙崇璧為趙崇璧作墓誌銘–
劉受為劉受作墓誌銘–
劉爾牧為劉爾牧作墓誌銘–
盧學禮為盧學禮作墓誌銘–
周天球為周天球作傳–
曹本為曹本作傳–
韓克忠為韓克忠作傳–
丁士美為丁士美作祭文–
殷士儋為殷士儋作祭文–
曹邦輔為曹邦輔作祭文–
張居正為張居正作祭文–
袁洪愈為袁洪愈作祭文–
朱衡為朱衡作祭文–
劉東星為劉東星作祭文–
賈三近為賈三近作祭文–
于愼思為于愼思作祭文–
于瑱為于瑱作祭文–
王家屛為王家屛作祭文–
王湘為王湘作祭文–
朱希孝為朱希孝作祭文–
朱維京為朱維京作祭文–
吳維嶽為吳維嶽作祭文–
林士章為林士章作祭文–
張一桂為張一桂作祭文–
馮子履為馮子履作祭文–
葛曦為葛曦作祭文–
趙雲翔為趙雲翔作祭文–
劉隅為劉隅作祭文–
李維楨祭文由李維楨所作–
陳與郊祭文由陳與郊所作–
湯賓尹祭文由湯賓尹所作–
馮琦為馮琦作哀辭–
朱健根向朱健根致賀–
張佳胤向張佳胤致賀–
劉東星向劉東星致賀–
楊巍向楊巍致賀–
王一鶚向王一鶚致賀–
李長春向李長春致賀–
郭朝賓向郭朝賓致賀–
楊兆向楊兆致賀–
蹇達向蹇達致賀–

Showing the first 100 of 132 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第二甲第六十一名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
榖城山舘文集:四十二卷

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and identity Yu Shenxing was a Ming official and literary figure, with the principal years 1545–1607.
    • CBDBYu Shenxing (126359)The basic record gives the English name Yu Shenxing, the years 1545 and 1607, and the Ming dynasty.
    • Souyun于慎行 (42223)The biographical entries give 1545–1607 and describe his Ming official career and literary standing.
    • WikidataYu Shenxing (Q45568545)The English label and date claims identify Yu Shenxing and give 1545 and 1607.
  2. [2] Courtesy names and sobriquet His names included Keyuan and Wugou, as well as the courtesy name Wuke and the sobriquet Gushan.
    • CBDBYu Shenxing (126359)The alternate-name data give Keyuan and Wugou as courtesy names.
    • Souyun于慎行 (42223)The biographical entries give Keyuan, Wugou, Wuke, and Gushan as his courtesy names and sobriquet.
    • WikidataYu Shenxing (Q45568545)The name records and alias claims confirm Keyuan and Wugou and their Chinese forms.
  3. [3] Native and ancestral home He was from Dong'e in Shandong; the fuller place description gives Hongfan Village and an ancestral home in present-day Qiantun Village, Yaozhai Town.
    • CBDBYu Shenxing (126359)The basic address is Dong'e.
    • Souyun于慎行 (42223)The biographical entries identify him as a man of Dong'e in Shandong and give Hongfan Village and the ancestral home at Qiantun Village in Yaozhai Town.
  4. [4] Disputed exact dates The principal year range is 1545–1607, while another account gives 3 November 1545 to 9 January 1608 and a different birth date in the Jiajing reign.
    • CBDBYu Shenxing (126359)The basic record gives the years 1545 and 1607.
    • Souyun于慎行 (42223)The biographical entries preserve 1545–1607 but also give 3 November 1545, 9 January 1608, and the twenty-ninth day of the ninth month of 1545 as date formulations.
    • WikidataYu Shenxing (Q45568545)The date claims use 1545 and 1607 as the birth and death years.
  5. [5] Family His father was Yu Pin, his mother Liu, his great-grandfather Yu Zhong, and his grandfather Yu Shi; his brothers included Yu Shendong, Yu Shensi, and Yu Shenyan, his younger brother was Yu Shenyou, and his wife was Qin.
    • CBDBYu Shenxing (126359)The kinship data list Yu Zhong, Yu Shi, Yu Pin, Liu, three elder brothers, the younger brother Yu Shenyou, and Qin as wife.
  6. [6] Early character and learning He was precociously gifted, mature and honest in character, broadly learned across the hundred schools, and well versed in historical precedents.
    • Souyun于慎行 (42223)The biographical entries describe his precocious talent, mature and honest character, learning across the hundred schools, and command of historical precedents.
  7. [7] Early education and provincial examination He was a shengyuan and in 1561 ranked sixth in the Shandong provincial examination, becoming a juren.
    • CBDBYu Shenxing (126359)The examination and school entries give shengyuan, xianggong juren, and the sixth-place ranking.
    • Souyun于慎行 (42223)The biographical entry explicitly gives the 1561 Xinyou Shandong examination and sixth-place juren result.
  8. [8] 1568 metropolitan and palace examinations In 1568 he ranked 287th in the metropolitan examination, took second-class 61st place at the palace examination, and became a shujishi.
    • CBDBYu Shenxing (126359)The examination entries give the jinshi and second-class 61st-place result and also preserve the xianggong juren entry with the 287 ranking.
    • Souyun于慎行 (42223)The biographical entries give the 1568 jinshi degree, 287th metropolitan rank, second-class 61st palace rank, and appointment as shujishi.
  9. [9] Hanlin appointments In 1570 he entered the Hanlin Academy as a compiler and helped compile three historical works.
    • Souyun于慎行 (42223)The biographical entry gives the 1570 promotion to Hanlin compiler and the compilation of the Veritable Records of Shizong and Muzong and the History of Muzong.
  10. [10] Classics Banquet lectures From 1573 to 1579 he held successive Hanlin and lecturing posts, gained the Wanli Emperor's trust through his lectures on Tang history, received the inscription “責難陳善,” and requested leave because of illness.
    • Souyun于慎行 (42223)The biographical entry lists the 1573, 1575, 1576, and 1579 appointments, the Tang-history lectures, the emperor's trust, the four bestowed characters, and his request to return home for treatment.
  11. [11] Conflict with Zhang Juzheng He angered Zhang Juzheng by criticizing the “duoqing” issue, withdrew because of illness, and returned to office after Zhang's death.
    • Souyun于慎行 (42223)The biographical entry describes his criticism of Zhang Juzheng over “奪情,” his withdrawal through illness, and his return after Zhang's death.
  12. [12] Zhang Juzheng household When Zhang Juzheng's household was confiscated, he urged those handling the case to remember the suffering of Zhang's mother and sons.
    • Souyun于慎行 (42223)The biographical entry recounts his appeal to those handling the confiscation to consider Zhang's mother and sons in their distress.
  13. [13] Minister of Rites and retirement After returning to office he rose to Minister of Rites, helped determine major rites, and then left office to live at home for more than ten years after urging the emperor to establish the heir apparent.
    • Souyun于慎行 (42223)The biographical entry gives his repeated promotions to Minister of Rites, expertise in institutions, role in major rites, and more than ten years at home after the petition concerning the heir apparent.
  14. [14] Final appointment and posthumous name In 1607 he was appointed Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent and Grand Academician of the Eastern Repository, but illness prevented him from serving; he died soon afterwards and received the posthumous name Wending.
    • CBDBYu Shenxing (126359)The basic data give 1607 as the death year, illness-related removal from office, and Wending as the posthumous name.
    • Souyun于慎行 (42223)The biographical entry gives the Wanli thirty-fifth-year recommendation, the two appointments, inability to serve because of illness, subsequent death, and posthumous name Wending.
    • WikidataYu Shenxing (Q45568545)The claims give Wending as the posthumous name and 1607 as the death year.
  15. [15] Literary standing His learning ranged across the hundred schools, he knew historical precedents, and he and Feng Qi were regarded as leading literary figures of their time.
    • Souyun于慎行 (42223)The biographical entries describe his learning and historical knowledge and place him alongside Feng Qi among the leading literary figures of the period.
  16. [16] Literary activities His literary activity included prefaces, epitaphs, biographies, sacrificial texts, elegies, tomb inscriptions, spirit-way steles, biographical accounts, poems and prose, and building inscriptions, records, and names.
    • CBDBYu Shenxing (126359)The association data list prefaces, epitaphs, biographies, sacrificial texts, elegies, spirit-way steles, tomb表, biographies, poems and prose, and building inscriptions, records, and naming.
  17. [17] Letters and commemorative writing He wrote to Zhang Juzheng, prepared a title, record, and name for a building associated with Pan Jixun, and praised Yang Yikui's achievements.
    • CBDBYu Shenxing (126359)The association data separately record a letter to Zhang Juzheng, building title, record, and naming work for Pan Jixun, and praise for Yang Yikui's achievements.
  18. [18] Poem for Zhang Jiye He presented Zhang Jiye with a poem that compared him with Tao Zhu and Lu Zhu and described his pastoral life and local speech.
    • CBDBYu Shenxing (126359)The association entry identifies Zhang Jiye as the recipient of appreciation and preserves Yu Shenxing's poem with its comparisons to Tao Zhu and Lu Zhu and its references to pastoral life and local speech.
  19. [19] Collected writings His collected writings are given under two closely related titles, with the second recorded as forty-two juan.
    • Souyun于慎行 (42223)The biographical entry gives the title Gucheng Shanguan shiwen ji.
    • CBDBYu Shenxing (126359)The writings data give Gucheng Shanguan wenji and specify forty-two juan.