Xu Han

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Career

He earned the jinshi degree in the third year of the Yuanyou era (1088).[4] In the seventh year of the Xuanhe era (1125), during Huizong's reign, he was summoned to serve as a Jishizhong, but was soon removed from office for speaking on affairs of state; another account attributes his dismissal to offending the chief minister, after which he supervised the Jiangzhou Taiping Abbey.[5]

At the beginning of the Jingkang era, under Qinzong, he was recalled as Jishizhong and transferred to Censor-in-Chief. He was then promoted to Zhong Dafu and Associate Commissioner of the Privy Council, and appointed Academician of the Yan'kang Palace and governor of Bozhou; after another dismissal, he supervised the Nanjing Hongqing Palace.[6] After Gaozong's accession, Li Gang's recommendation brought him back as Academician of the Yan'kang Palace.[7] He became Right Vice Minister of the Shangshu Department, concurrently acting Vice Minister of the Menxia Secretariat.[8] His career also included the titles of Vice Commissioner of the Privy Council, Vice Councillor, and Superintendent of Hangzhou Dongxiao Palace.[9]

After Li Gang and Chen Dong were removed from office, Xu Han served as superintendent of Dongxiao Palace. He argued strongly for Li Gang's loyalty, but Gaozong did not accept the argument; he was soon impeached and expelled, and was again removed from office after being denounced by an official.[10] In 1131 he was recalled; the appointment is variously identified as Academician of the Duanming Palace and Academician of the Zizheng Palace.[11] He died in the fifth month of the third year of the Shaoxing era (1133) and was posthumously granted the rank of Guanglu Dafu (光祿大夫).[12] Xu Han was a fellow-year friend of Sun Dao and wrote epitaphs for Shen Liji and Tan Zhang.[13]

Scholarship and writings

Xu Han was versed in the Confucian classics and interested in epigraphy.[14] His works include 《論語解》, 《春秋傳》, 《襄陵文集》, 《襄陵集》, 《易傳》, and 《太玄解》.[15] Five of his poems are known.[16]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1126 中大夫
  2. 1126 尚書省右丞
  3. 1126 延康殿學士
  4. 1126 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
中大夫1126Era unknown
尚書省右丞1126Era unknown宋朝
延康殿學士1126Era unknown
知某州軍州事11261126Era unknown亳州
Year unknown2
OfficeEraPosting
資政殿大學士Era unknownUnknown
資政殿學士Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父許C–
許妻以女翁彥深1079–1141
兄許D–
曾姪孫;從曾孫許玠–
曾孫; 重孫許介之–

AliasesCBDB

  • 崧老 字

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]
  • 好金石
  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
孫道同年友–
沈立基為沈立基作墓誌銘–
譚章為譚章作墓誌銘1128–
龔氏(譚章妻)為龔氏(譚章妻)作墓誌銘–
宋道方為宋道方作墓誌銘–
許永為許永作墓誌銘–
沈昭遜為沈昭遜作墓誌銘–
沈超回為沈超回作墓誌銘–
孫覲為孫覲作墓誌銘–
孫宗鑑為孫宗鑑作墓誌銘–
魏矞為魏矞作墓誌銘–
蔡閎為蔡閎作墓誌銘–
王彥成為王彥成作墓誌銘–
蔣氏(王彥成母)為蔣氏(王彥成母)作墓誌銘–
孫道為孫道作墓誌銘–
孫惟恭為孫惟恭作墓誌銘–
劉克莊書跋由劉克莊所作–
李綱書跋由李綱所作–
李綱書跋由李綱所作–
鄭剛中書跋由鄭剛中所作–
司馬光為司馬光所著書作跋–
蘇軾為蘇軾所著書作跋–
黃伯思為黃伯思所著書作跋–
范仲淹為范仲淹所著書作跋–
趙桓為趙桓所著書作跋–
張守真為張守真作字說、名述–
黃伯思論學–
吳閎道為吳閎道作祭文–
李綱祭文由李綱所作–
范仲淹為范仲淹之書、畫作跋–
劉克莊書、畫由劉克莊作跋–
歐陽澈為歐陽澈作哀辭–
譚世勣同僚1128–
陳東為陳東作挽詩、詞–
黃庭堅被致書由黃庭堅–
李綱被致書由李綱–
李綱被致書由李綱–
李綱被致書由李綱–
李綱被致書由李綱–
吳若被致書由吳若–
鄭剛中詩文跋由鄭剛中所作–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
襄陵文集
論語解
春秋傳
易傳
太玄解
春秋傳(許翰)
襄陵集
論語解(許翰)

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and status Xu Han's birth year is unknown; he died in 1133 and was a Southern Song official.
    • CBDBXu Han (8062)The main record gives the name Xu Han, death year 1133, the Song dynasty, and a civil-official status.
    • Souyun許翰 (32174)The profile and biographical text identify Xu Han as a Southern Song figure with an unknown birth year and death in 1133.
    • WikidataXu Han (Q10526198)The English label, Song-dynasty description, and death-date claim independently confirm the person's identity and death year.
  2. [2] Courtesy name Xu Han's courtesy name was Songlao, written 崧老.
    • CBDBXu Han (8062)The alternate-name entry gives Songlao, 崧老, and identifies it as a courtesy name.
    • Souyun許翰 (32174)The profile and all three biographical passages state that his courtesy name was 崧老.
    • WikidataXu Han (Q10526198)The name and alias entries also give Songlao and 崧老 as his courtesy name.
  3. [3] Native place Xu Han came from Xiangyi in Kaifeng Prefecture, now Sui County in Henan.
    • CBDBXu Han (8062)The basic-address entry gives his native place as Xiangyi.
    • Souyun許翰 (32174)The profile and biographical passages identify him as a native of Kaifeng Prefecture's Xiangyi, present-day Sui County, Henan.
  4. [4] Jinshi degree Xu Han earned the jinshi degree in 1088, during the Yuanyou era.
    • CBDBXu Han (8062)The examination entry records a jinshi qualification.
    • Souyun許翰 (32174)The title list and biographical passages identify him as a jinshi graduate in the third year of Yuanyou, 1088.
  5. [5] Office under Huizong In 1125 Xu Han was summoned as a Jishizhong, dismissed after speaking on affairs of state, or, in another formulation, dismissed for offending the chief minister, and then appointed superintendent of the Jiangzhou Taiping Abbey.
    • Souyun許翰 (32174)The three biographies provide the 1125 appointment, the dismissal for speaking on affairs of state, and the alternative explanation that he offended the chief minister; the title list confirms the offices of Jishizhong and superintendent of the Jiangzhou Taiping Abbey.
  6. [6] Career at the beginning of Jingkang At the beginning of Jingkang, Xu Han was recalled as Jishizhong, made Censor-in-Chief, promoted to Zhong Dafu and Associate Commissioner of the Privy Council, appointed Academician of the Yan'kang Palace and governor of Bozhou, and later supervised the Nanjing Hongqing Palace after another dismissal.
    • Souyun許翰 (32174)The biographies describe the Jingkang recall, transfer to Censor-in-Chief, promotion to Zhong Dafu and Associate Commissioner of the Privy Council, appointment as Academician of the Yan'kang Palace and governor of Bozhou, and later supervision of the Nanjing Hongqing Palace; the title list confirms these offices.
    • CBDBXu Han (8062)The office entries give a military-governor post at Bozhou, Zhong Dafu, and Academician of the Yan'kang Palace.
  7. [7] Restoration under Gaozong After Gaozong's accession, Li Gang's recommendation restored Xu Han as Academician of the Yan'kang Palace.
    • Souyun許翰 (32174)The biographies state that Li Gang recommended Xu Han and that he was recalled as Academician of the Yan'kang Palace; the title list confirms the office.
  8. [8] Right Vice Minister and acting Menxia office Xu Han became Right Vice Minister of the Shangshu Department and concurrently acting Vice Minister of the Menxia Secretariat.
    • Souyun許翰 (32174)The biographies record the appointment as Right Vice Minister and concurrently acting Vice Minister of the Menxia Secretariat; the title list contains both offices.
    • CBDBXu Han (8062)The office entry confirms the post of Right Vice Minister of the Shangshu Department.
  9. [9] Additional titles His career also included the titles of Vice Commissioner of the Privy Council, Vice Councillor, and Superintendent of Hangzhou Dongxiao Palace.
    • Souyun許翰 (32174)The title list additionally gives Vice Commissioner of the Privy Council, Vice Councillor, and Superintendent of Hangzhou Dongxiao Palace.
  10. [10] Li Gang episode and dismissal After Li Gang and Chen Dong were removed, Xu Han supervised Dongxiao Palace; he argued for Li Gang's loyalty without Gaozong's approval, was impeached and expelled, and was later dismissed again after being denounced by an official.
    • Souyun許翰 (32174)The biographies describe the removal of Li Gang and Chen Dong, Xu Han's superintendence of Dongxiao Palace, his argument for Li Gang's loyalty, Gaozong's refusal, his impeachment and expulsion, and his later dismissal after denunciation.
  11. [11] Shaoxing restoration and variant office titles Xu Han was recalled in 1131, with the appointment identified variously as Academician of the Duanming Palace or Academician of the Zizheng Palace.
    • Souyun許翰 (32174)The two biographies give different titles for the Shaoxing 1 restoration, one Duanming Palace Academician and the other Zizheng Palace Academician; the title list contains both.
    • CBDBXu Han (8062)The office entries also contain the Zizheng Palace Academician and Zizheng Palace Grand Academician titles.
  12. [12] Death and posthumous grant Xu Han died in the fifth month of 1133 and was posthumously granted the rank Guanglu Dafu.
    • CBDBXu Han (8062)The main record confirms Xu Han's death in 1133.
    • Souyun許翰 (32174)The biographies give the fifth month of Shaoxing 3 as the time of death and state the posthumous grant of Guanglu Dafu; the profile also contains the year and title.
    • WikidataXu Han (Q10526198)The death-date claim independently confirms the year 1133.
  13. [13] Associations and epitaphs Xu Han was a fellow-year friend of Sun Dao and wrote epitaphs for Shen Liji and Tan Zhang.
    • CBDBXu Han (8062)The association entries identify Sun Dao as a fellow-year friend and record epitaphs written for Shen Liji and Tan Zhang.
  14. [14] Classical learning and epigraphy Xu Han was versed in the Confucian classics and interested in epigraphy.
    • Souyun許翰 (32174)The biographical text says that Xu Han was learned in the classics.
    • CBDBXu Han (8062)The status entry says that he was fond of epigraphy and antiquities.
  15. [15] Works Xu Han's works include 《論語解》, 《春秋傳》, 《襄陵文集》, 《襄陵集》, 《易傳》, and 《太玄解》.
    • CBDBXu Han (8062)The works list contains the six titles named in the article, along with author-qualified forms of 《春秋傳》 and 《論語解》.
    • Souyun許翰 (32174)The biographical text explicitly names 《論語解》, 《春秋傳》, and 《襄陵文集》 among his works.
  16. [16] Poems Five poems by Xu Han are known from the surviving record.
    • Souyun許翰 (32174)The poetry passage says that five poems are currently recorded.