Gao Panlong

Office recordsCBDB

FamilyCBDB

AliasesCBDB

• 存之 字
• 存文 未詳
• 忠憲 諡號
• 景逸 室名、別號
• 雲從 字
• 高顧 别名、曾用名
• 景逸先生 未詳

StatusCBDB

• 理學家
• [為官者：文]
• 收徒講學
• 主書院講席
• 學者
• 思想家
• 建書院/義塾/家塾

AssociationsCBDB

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ExaminationsCBDB

WorksCBDB

Citations

1. [1] Identity, dates, and status Gao Panlong lived from 1562 to 1626 and was a Ming Neo-Confucian scholar and thinker as well as a leader of the Donglin party.
   • CBDBGao Panlong (30849)The record gives his name, life dates, Ming dynasty, and identities as a Neo-Confucian scholar and thinker.
   • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The profile supplies his name, dates, and dynasty, while the biographical text calls him a leader of the Donglin party.
   • WikidataGao Panlong (Q14942746)The English identity is Gao Panlong, described as a Chinese philosopher who lived from 1562 to 1626.
2. [2] Names His courtesy name was Yuncong, he later changed it to Cunzhi, and his sobriquet was Jingyi.
   • CBDBGao Panlong (30849)The alternate-name data identifies Yuncong and Cunzhi as courtesy names and Jingyi as a studio name or sobriquet.
   • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biographies state that he used Yuncong, later changed his courtesy name to Cunzhi, and used Jingyi as his sobriquet.
   • WikidataGao Panlong (Q14942746)The English name list includes Yuncong, Cunzhi, and Jingyi.
3. [3] Hometown He was from Wuxi in Zhili, identified as present-day Jiangsu.
   • CBDBGao Panlong (30849)The address data identifies Wuxi as his native place.
   • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The profile and biographies identify him as from Wuxi in Zhili, now in Jiangsu.
4. [4] Provincial examination He passed the Yingtian provincial examination in 1582.
   • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biographical text records the Renwu-session Yingtian provincial examination in the tenth year of the Wanli reign, 1582.
5. [5] Jinshi degree and first appointment In 1589 he earned the jinshi degree and was appointed an usher in the xingren office.
   • CBDBGao Panlong (30849)The examination data identifies him as a jinshi and the office data lists the xingren appointment.
   • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biographies record the Wanli seventeenth-year jinshi degree and appointment as a xingren in the Office of Ushers.
6. [6] Memorial and demotion In 1593 he criticized Wang Xijue in a memorial connected with the Zhao Yongxian affair and clashed with Yang Yingsu.
   • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biographical text gives the 1593 memorial concerning Zhao Yongxian, Wang Xijue, and the dispute with Ministry of Revenue langzhong Yang Yingsu.
7. [7] Jieyang appointment He was demoted to county clerk at Jieyang.
   • CBDBGao Panlong (30849)The office data lists the Wanli twenty-first-year Jieyang county-clerk appointment.
   • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biographies describe his demotion to the Jieyang county post.
8. [8] Return home After mourning a parent, he returned home and lived there for nearly thirty years.
   • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biographies state that he mourned a parent and lived at home for thirty years or nearly thirty years.
9. [9] Associates His recorded associates included Xue Fu-jiao, Gu Xiancheng, Yu Kongjian, Shi Menglin, and Qian Yiben.
   • CBDBGao Panlong (30849)The relationship data marks Xue Fu-jiao, Gu Xiancheng, Yu Kongjian, Shi Menglin, and Qian Yiben as friends.
10. [10] Students His students included Chen Longzheng, Wei Dazhong, Hua Yuncheng, and Wu Zhongluan.
    • CBDBGao Panlong (30849)The relationship data identifies Chen Longzheng, Wei Dazhong, Hua Yuncheng, and Wu Zhongluan as students.
11. [11] Son He had a son named Gao Shiru.
    • CBDBGao Panlong (30849)The kinship data identifies Gao Shiru as his son.
12. [12] Scholarship and institutional work He was a Neo-Confucian scholar and thinker who accepted students, held an academy lecture post, and established academies, charitable schools, or family schools.
    • CBDBGao Panlong (30849)The status data identifies him as a Neo-Confucian scholar and thinker and records teaching, academy lecturing, and the establishment of academies or private schools.
13. [13] Donglin lecturing In 1604 he lectured with Gu Xiancheng and others at Donglin Academy in Wuxi, where they were known as Gao and Gu.
    • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biographies describe lecturing with Gu Xiancheng at Donglin Academy and give the 1604 date and Gao-and-Gu designation.
    • CBDBGao Panlong (30849)The relationship data confirms Gu Xiancheng as a friend, and the alternate-name data includes Gao and Gu as a designation.
14. [14] Early Tianqi office At the beginning of the Tianqi reign, he held Guanglu Temple assistant rank, with the title also given as Guanglu Temple junior vice minister.
    • CBDBGao Panlong (30849)The office data lists the title 光祿寺丞.
    • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biographies give variant Guanglu titles, while the title list contains both 光祿寺少卿 and 光祿寺丞 and the biography dates the appointment to the first Tianqi year.
15. [15] Fang Congzhe and Dali appointment After impeaching Fang Congzhe, he lost his stipend for a year and was transferred to Dali junior vice minister.
    • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biographies record the impeachment of Fang Congzhe, the one-year loss of stipend, and the transfer to 大理少卿; the title list confirms the latter office.
16. [16] Left Censor-in-Chief In 1624 he became Left Censor-in-Chief.
    • CBDBGao Panlong (30849)The office data lists 左都御史.
    • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biographies date his appointment as 左都御史 to the fourth Tianqi year, 1624, and the title list confirms the office.
17. [17] Cui Chengxiu He exposed and impeached Cui Chengxiu for corrupt conduct.
    • CBDBGao Panlong (30849)The relationship data identifies Cui Chengxiu as the object of an impeachment.
    • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biographies state that he exposed Cui Chengxiu's corrupt conduct.
18. [18] Dismissal and return The eunuch faction turned against him, and he was removed from the registers and sent home.
    • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biographies describe the eunuch faction's hostility, his removal from office or registers, and his return home.
19. [19] Political positions He advocated clearer official administration, opposed restoring commercial taxation, and played a major role in struggles against imperial relatives, powerful figures, and the Zhejiang faction associated with Fang Congzhe.
    • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biographical text records these administrative positions and his role in the political struggles of the period.
20. [20] Gaozi yishu His works included 高子遺書 in twelve juan.
    • CBDBGao Panlong (30849)The work list gives 高子遺書 in twelve juan.
    • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biography names 高子遺書 among his works.
21. [21] Works one His works include 周易孔義, 周易易簡說, 春秋孔義, 四書講義, and 程子節錄四卷文集抄一卷, with the listed numbers of juan.
    • CBDBGao Panlong (30849)The work list attributes these five titles to him and supplies their juan counts.
22. [22] Works two His other works include 朱子節要, 就正錄, 東林書院會語, 天完錄, 毛詩集注, 正蒙集注, 高子文集, and 高子詩集, with the listed juan counts.
    • CBDBGao Panlong (30849)The work list attributes these eight titles to him and supplies the available juan counts.
23. [23] Works three Further works include 邵文莊公年譜, 同善會錄, 高氏家譜, 疏稿揭議, 古本大學, 異端辨, 靜坐說, 困學記, and 三時記, with the listed length of each.
    • CBDBGao Panlong (30849)The work list attributes these nine titles to him and supplies their recorded juan or piece counts.
24. [24] Forged accusation In 1626 Wei Zhongxian had a memorial forged in Li Shi's name and accused Gao and six others of embezzling more than 100,000 taels of silver.
    • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biographical text gives the sixth Tianqi year and the forged memorial by Wei Zhongxian accusing seven people of embezzling more than 100,000 taels.
25. [25] Arrest order Cui Chengxiu used a forged edict to send men to arrest him.
    • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biography states that Cui Chengxiu forged an edict and sent people to arrest him.
26. [26] Suicide Gao first visited the temple of Yang Zhongli and then drowned himself.
    • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biographies state that he drowned himself and, in the fuller account, first paid his respects at Yang Zhongli's temple.
27. [27] Gaozi Zhishui The site of his suicide is now called 高子止水.
    • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biographical text calls the site of his suicide 高子止水.
28. [28] Posthumous honors Early in the Chongzhen reign, he received the titles 太子少保 and 兵部尚書 and the posthumous name 忠憲.
    • CBDBGao Panlong (30849)The office and alternate-name data list the granted titles, the posthumous name 忠憲, and its posthumous-title type.
    • Souyun高攀龍 (51363)The biography states that early in the Chongzhen reign he was granted 太子少保 and 兵部尚書 and posthumously named 忠憲.