Yixing Hao

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Considered slow to learn in childhood, he entered the county school at nineteen.[3] Zhao Luquan, the Shandong educational commissioner, praised him as one of the “Four Outstanding Men of Qixia.”[4] In 1786, the fifty-first year of the Qianlong reign, he entered the Guozijian;[5] in 1799, the fourth year of the Jiaqing reign, he earned the jinshi degree and was appointed to the Ministry of Revenue.[6] His examination career included the xianggong juren and jinshi designations; the jinshi placement is recorded both generically and as third class, rank 110.[7]

He remained in the langshu for twenty-one years.[8] Though he held a poorly paid office, he devoted himself to scholarship.[9] Reserved and taciturn, he spent his stipend on books and worked with texts and brush until past the fourth watch; his study was called Wanxiaozhai.[10]

His father was Hao Peiyuan, and his cousin was Zhao Fengya.[11] His wife, Wang Zhaoyuan (courtesy name Wanquan, from Fushan in Shandong), also studied the classics and histories; the couple were praised in the phrase “the Wang father and son of Gaoyou (Wang Niansun and Wang Yinzhi), and the Hao husband and wife of Qixia”; they had a son, Hao Wenhu, and a daughter, Hao Wenze.[12]

His friends included Sun Xingyan, Chen Shouqi, Zang Yong, Deng Xianhe, Wang Yinzhi, and Mou Ting[13]; he was also a friend of Song Xiangfeng, Zhang Shu, Chen Huan, Ma Ruichen, and Hu Peihui.[14]

Scholarship and works

Hao was particularly accomplished in the study of names and things, exegesis, and evidential research[15]; his scholarly range also extended to agriculture and biology.[16]

His most prominent work was “Erya yishu”, and his other works include “Shanhai jing jianshu”, “Zhushu jinian jiaozheng”, and “Jin-Song shugu”.[17] His collected writings appear under the titles “Shaishutang ji” and “Shaishutang wenji”[18], while his poetry includes “Shaishutang shichao” and “Shaishutang shiyu”.[19] Other writings include “Chunqiu bi”, “Shaishutang biji”, “Shaishutang bilu”, “Yanzi chunqiu”, “Ji haicuo”, “Yi shuo”, “Shu shuo”, “Shi shuo”, “Shi wen”, “Liji jian”, “Chunqiu bi”, “Erya Guo zhu yishu”, “Zheng su wen”, and “Xunzi buzhu”, among others.[20]

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父郝培元–
妻子王照圓1763–1851
女兒郝文則–
子郝文虎–
表弟趙鳳崖–

AliasesCBDB

  • 尋韭 字
  • 恂九 字
  • 曬書堂 室名、別號
  • 蘭皋 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 小學家－訓詁學
  • 農學家
  • 生物學家
  • [為官者：文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
孫星衍友–
陳壽祺友–
臧庸友–
鄧顯鶴友–
王引之友–
牟庭友–
宋翔鳳友–
張澍友–
陳奐友–
馬瑞辰友–
胡培翬友–
王照圓為王照圓所著書作序–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
科舉: 進士(籠統)第3甲第110名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
補宋書刑法志
補宋書食貨志
曬書堂文集
和鳴集(郝懿行)
圖書輯要:一卷
宋瑣語:一卷
寶訓(郝懿行):八卷
山海經圖讚:一卷
山海經箋疏:十八卷
山海經訂言為:一卷
易說(郝懿行):十二卷
易說便錄:二卷
春秋比:一卷
春秋說略:十二卷撰著者
晉宋書故:一卷
晉文鈔
曬書堂別集:一卷
曬書堂外集:二卷
曬書堂筆記:二卷撰著者
曬書堂筆錄:六卷撰著者
曬書堂詩餘:一卷
書說(郝懿行):二卷
汲冡周書輯要:一卷
燕子春秋:一卷撰著者
爾雅義疏:十九卷
竹書紀年校正
荀子補注(郝懿行)
荀子雜問
蜂衙小紀:一卷
補晉書刑法志:一卷
補晉書食貨志:一卷
記海錯:一卷撰著者
詩問(郝懿行):七卷
詩經拾遺(郝懿行):一卷
詩說(郝懿行):二卷
證俗文:十八卷
通姓錄
鄭氏禮記箋:四十九卷
韓詩外傳攷證:十卷
易說十二卷便錄一卷撰著者
書說二卷撰著者
詩說二卷撰著者
詩問七卷撰著者
詩經拾遺一卷編纂者
禮記箋 四十九卷撰著者
春秋比 二卷撰著者
爾雅郭注義疏 十九卷撰著者
證俗文十九卷撰著者
荀子補注二卷撰著者
山海經箋疏十八卷圖讚一卷訂偽一卷敘錄一卷撰著者
顏氏家訓斠記一卷撰著者
梅叟閑評四卷撰著者
寶訓八卷撰著者
蜂衙小記一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Dates and scholarly identity Hao Yixing's dates are given chiefly as 1755–1823, while another date statement gives 1757–1825; he is identified as a Qing-dynasty classicist and exegete.
    • CBDBHao Yixing (30309)The main person record gives the name 郝懿行, birth year 1755, death year 1823, Qing dynasty, and a classification as a xiaoxue and exegetical scholar.
    • Souyun郝懿行 (71984)The biographical entry gives 1755–1823 and identifies him as a Qing scholar whose work centered on exegesis and evidential research.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database郝懿行 (A043433)The authority entry names him 郝懿行, places him in the Qing dynasty, and gives date ranges falling in 1755–1756 and 1823–1824.
    • WikidataYixing Hao (Q11293998)The item labels him Yixing Hao, describes him in Chinese as a Qing classicist and exegete and in English as a Qing scholar, and carries date statements for 1757 and 1825, creating the stated discrepancy.
  2. [2] Courtesy name, sobriquets, and birthplace Hao Yixing's courtesy name was Xunjiu, also written 尋韭; his sobriquets were Langao and Shaishutang, and he was from Qixia in Shandong.
    • CBDBHao Yixing (30309)The name fields give Xunjiu for 恂九 and 尋韭 as courtesy-name forms, Langao and Shaishutang for 蘭皋 and 曬書堂 as sobriquet or studio-name forms, and Qixia as the native place.
    • Souyun郝懿行 (71984)The biographical entry gives the courtesy name 恂九, the sobriquet 蘭皋, and Shandong Qixia as the hometown.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database郝懿行 (A043433)The authority entry lists 郝恂九, 蘭皋, 尋韭, and 曬書堂 among his names and gives Qixia as his birthplace.
    • WikidataYixing Hao (Q11293998)The name list supplies the English forms Langao, Shaishutang, and Xunjiu and the traditional Chinese forms 尋韭, 恂九, 曬書堂, and 蘭皋.
  3. [3] Early education He entered the county school at nineteen and was praised by Zhao Luquan as one of the Four Outstanding Men of Qixia.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database郝懿行 (A043433)The biographical note says that he was slow to learn as a child and entered the county school at nineteen.
  4. [4] Qixia reputation Zhao Luquan, identified as the Shandong educational commissioner, praised him as one of the Four Outstanding Men of Qixia.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database郝懿行 (A043433)The biographical note names Zhao Luquan as the Shandong xueshi and gives the praise naming him one of the Four Outstanding Men of Qixia.
  5. [5] Entry into the Guozijian He entered the Guozijian in 1786, the fifty-first year of the Qianlong reign.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database郝懿行 (A043433)The biographical note dates his entry into the Guozijian to the fifty-first year of Qianlong, 1786.
  6. [6] Jinshi degree and appointment In 1799, the fourth year of the Jiaqing reign, he earned the jinshi degree and was appointed to the Ministry of Revenue.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database郝懿行 (A043433)The biographical note states that he became a jinshi in 1799, the fourth year of Jiaqing, and received appointment as a Ministry of Revenue principal clerk.
    • Souyun郝懿行 (71984)Both biographical entries identify him as a Jiaqing-fourth-year or Jiaqing-jiwei jinshi and as an official in the Ministry of Revenue.
    • CBDBHao Yixing (30309)The examination entries classify him as a jinshi.
  7. [7] Examination ranking The examination data includes xianggong juren and jinshi designations; one jinshi entry is generic, while another gives third class, rank 110.
    • CBDBHao Yixing (30309)The examination entries list a generic jinshi, a third-class 110th-place jinshi, and a xianggong juren designation.
  8. [8] Years in the langshu He spent twenty-one years in the langshu.
    • Souyun郝懿行 (71984)The biographical entry says that he remained in the langshu for twenty-one years.
  9. [9] Official life and scholarship Although he was a poorly paid official, he devoted himself to scholarship.
    • Souyun郝懿行 (71984)The biographical entry describes him as a poor official who nevertheless devoted himself to learning.
  10. [10] Reading and writing habits He was reserved and taciturn, spent his stipend on books, worked until after the fourth watch, and had a study called Wanxiaozhai.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database郝懿行 (A043433)The biographical note describes his taciturn character, his use of stipend money to buy books, his late-night reading and writing, and the name 丸嘯齋 for his study.
  11. [11] Father and cousin His father was Hao Peiyuan, and his cousin was Zhao Fengya.
    • CBDBHao Yixing (30309)The kinship fields identify 郝培元 as his father and 趙鳳崖 as his cousin.
  12. [12] Wife and children His wife was Wang Zhaoyuan, courtesy name Wanquan, from Fushan in Shandong; she studied the classics and histories, and their children included Hao Wenhu and Hao Wenze.
    • CBDBHao Yixing (30309)The kinship fields identify 王照圓 as his wife, 郝文則 as his daughter, and 郝文虎 as his son.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database郝懿行 (A043433)The biographical note gives 王照圓's courtesy name 婉佺 and Fushan origin, says that she studied the classics and histories, and preserves the praise of the Hao couple alongside the Wang father and son of Gaoyou.
  13. [13] Friends (1) His friends included Sun Xingyan, Chen Shouqi, Zang Yong, Deng Xianhe, Wang Yinzhi, and Mou Ting.
    • CBDBHao Yixing (30309)The association fields mark 孫星衍, 陳壽祺, 臧庸, 鄧顯鶴, 王引之, and 牟庭 as friends.
  14. [14] Friends (2) He was also a friend of Song Xiangfeng, Zhang Shu, Chen Huan, Ma Ruichen, and Hu Peihui.
    • CBDBHao Yixing (30309)The association fields mark 宋翔鳳, 張澍, 陳奐, 馬瑞辰, and 胡培翬 as friends.
  15. [15] Exegetical and evidential scholarship Hao was particularly accomplished in the study of names and things, exegesis, and evidential research.
    • Souyun郝懿行 (71984)The biographical entry specifically says that he excelled in the learning of names and things, exegesis, and evidential research.
  16. [16] Agriculture and biology His recorded scholarly fields also include agriculture and biology.
  17. [17] Principal works Erya yishu is identified as his most prominent work, alongside Shanhai jing jianshu, Zhushu jinian jiaozheng, and Jin-Song shugu.
    • Souyun郝懿行 (71984)The biographical entry calls 《爾雅義疏》 his most prominent work and lists 《山海經箋疏》, 《竹書紀年校正》, and 《晉宋書故》 among his other works.
    • CBDBHao Yixing (30309)The works fields list 爾雅義疏, 山海經箋疏, 竹書紀年校正, and 晉宋書故.
  18. [18] Collected-writings titles The collected-writings titles appear as Shaishutang ji and Shaishutang wenji.
  19. [19] Poetry titles The poetry titles include Shaishutang shichao and Shaishutang shiyu.
    • Souyun郝懿行 (71984)The poetry entry lists 《曬書堂詩鈔》, in a simplified-character form in the original.
    • CBDBHao Yixing (30309)The works fields list 《曬書堂詩餘》.
  20. [20] Other writings Other writings include Chunqiu bi, Shaishutang biji, Shaishutang bilu, Yanzi chunqiu, Ji haicuo, Yi shuo, Shu shuo, Shi shuo, Shi wen, Liji jian, Chunqiu bi, Erya Guo zhu yishu, Zheng su wen, and Xunzi buzhu.
    • CBDBHao Yixing (30309)The works fields list the fourteen writings named in the sentence, with most marked as authored works.