Lü Zujian

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His grandfather was Lü Pengzhong, his maternal grandfather Zeng Ji, and his elder brother Lü Zuqian[6]. He had a son, Lü Kangnian, an eldest son named Lü Qiaonian, and a clan cousin, Lü Zutai[7]. He studied under Lü Zuqian as a pupil[8].

Through his father's hereditary privilege, he entered official service[9] and, in the ninth year of the Chunxi era (1182), supervised the Mingzhou granary[10]. When he was about to take up the appointment, Zuqian died, and he observed the full mourning period[11]; he was later transferred to serve as legal officer at Quzhou, appointed Director of the Imperial Fields, and made an assistant in the Court of Agriculture[12]. The legal-office title is also given as Judicial Assistant of Kaifeng Prefecture[13].

In the fourth year of the Shaoxi era (1193), he became assistant prefect of Taizhou in the sixth month and Taifu si cheng in the eleventh month[14]; after Emperor Ningzong's accession, he was appointed Taifu cheng[15]. His career also included administrative posts in the Changping service of the Eastern Liangzhe Circuit and the rank of si cheng; the dates are unspecified[16].

In the first year of the Qingyuan era (1195), after Zhao Ruyu was dismissed as chief councillor, he submitted a strongly remonstrating memorial, offending Han Tuozhou and being assigned to Shaozhou; another account gives Ruizhou[17]. Before reaching the place of exile, he was redirected to Jizhou[18]. In exile he studied and pursued principle, supporting himself by selling medicines[19]. After an amnesty he was allowed to move to Gao'an, and later died[20].

Scholarship and Associations

His scholarly associations included discussions on learning with Zhu Xi and an exchange of letters, including letters sent and answered[21]; he also corresponded with Lu Jiuyuan, Zhou Bida, Chen Fuliang, Zhang Shi, and Sun Yingshi[22]. Shu Yan and Zhang Wei studied under him, and Shu Yan was also counted as a member of his school; Tian Zhu was also recorded as having esteemed him[23].

Writings and Posthumous Reputation

His collected works, the Dayu ji, are lost[24]; twenty-six poems are currently recorded[25]. Beyond poetry and prose, he composed a tomb inscription and a sacrificial text for his brother, wrote postscripts for Lou Yao, Zhen Dexiu, Yuan Xie, Wang Bai, and Liu Zai, and composed sacrificial texts for Chen Fuliang, Peng Guinian, Yang Jian[26], and Sun Yingshi[27].

After his death, Wang Bai and Wu Shidao praised his moral conduct; Wu Yingxian established a shrine for him, and Wu Shidao also took part in the deliberation over his posthumous name[28].

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1182 監倉 淳熙

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
監倉1182淳熙明州
Year unknown4
OfficeEraPosting
太府寺丞Era unknownUnknown
寺丞Era unknownUnknown
常平司幹官Era unknown兩浙東路
提舉常平司幹辦公事Era unknown兩浙東路

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
祖父呂弸中1090–1146
外祖父曾幾1084–1166
兄呂祖謙1137–1181
子呂康年–
長子; 第一子呂喬年–
族兄弟呂祖泰–

AliasesCBDB

  • 大愚 室名、別號
  • 子約 字
  • 忠 諡號

StatusCBDB

  • 削籍官員
  • [為官者：文]
  • 思想家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
趙汝愚黨魁為趙汝愚1196–
韓侂胄反對/攻訐–
田著欣賞/器重–
舒衍學生為舒衍–
張渭學生為張渭–
張垓得到張垓的支持–
鄧驛得到鄧驛的支持–
趙汝愚支持–
韓侂胄遭韓侂胄排擠–
舒衍該學派的成員為舒衍1196–
呂祖謙為呂祖謙作墓誌銘–
王師古為王師古作墓誌銘–
樓鑰書跋由樓鑰所作–
真德秀書跋由真德秀所作–
袁燮書跋由袁燮所作–
王柏書跋由王柏所作–
王柏書跋由王柏所作–
劉宰書跋由劉宰所作–
王柏節行為王柏所稱道–
吳師道節行為吳師道所稱道–
汪大章相識–
朱熹論學–
韓侂胄為韓侂胄之門客1196–
韓侂胄反對/不支持韓侂胄的政策–
傅寅讚揚傅寅之學–
呂祖謙為呂祖謙作祭文–
陳傅良祭文由陳傅良所作1196–
彭龜年祭文由彭龜年所作–
楊簡祭文由楊簡所作–
孫應時祭文由孫應時所作1196–
真德秀世系碑記由真德秀所作–
楊簡哀辭由楊簡所作–
吳師道諡議由吳師道所作–
吳應賢吳應賢為之建立祠廟–
汪大度由汪大度陪伴至貶所1196–
王師愈為王師愈作行狀–
朱熹致書朱熹–
羅點致書羅點–
彭鉉致書彭鉉–
陳亮被致書由陳亮–
朱熹被致書由朱熹–
朱熹被致書由朱熹–
陸九淵被致書由陸九淵–
周必大被致書由周必大–
陳傅良被致書由陳傅良–
朱熹收到朱熹的答書–
朱熹收到朱熹的答書–
張栻收到張栻的答書–
孫應時收到孫應時的答書–
樓鑰其書帖由樓鑰作題–
真德秀其書帖由真德秀作題–
袁燮其書帖由袁燮作題–
王柏其書帖由王柏作題–
劉宰其書帖由劉宰作題–
郭泰亨被送別–
真德秀祠記由真德秀所作–

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
大愚集
東萊呂太史年譜

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and identity Lü Zujian was a Song-dynasty official and thinker; his birth year is unknown, and his death year is given as 1196 or, in another record, 1198.
    • CBDBLü Zujian (3655)The values identify him by name, place him in the Song period, associate him with official service and thought, and give 1198 as the death year.
    • Souyun呂祖儉 (23586)The values identify him as a Southern Song figure, leave the birth year unknown, and give 1196 as the death year.
    • WikidataLü Zujian (Q9616216)The values identify Lü Zujian as a Song-dynasty person and give 1196 as the death year.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and sobriquet His courtesy name was Ziyue and his sobriquet Dayu.
    • CBDBLü Zujian (3655)The values identify Dayu as his sobriquet and Ziyue as his courtesy name.
    • Souyun呂祖儉 (23586)The biographical values give the courtesy name Ziyue and the sobriquet Dayu.
    • WikidataLü Zujian (Q9616216)The values list Ziyue and Dayu as his courtesy name and sobriquet.
  3. [3] Native place and ancestral origin He was from Jinhua in Wuzhou, in present-day Zhejiang, and his ancestral origin was Shouzhou.
    • CBDBLü Zujian (3655)The value gives Jinhua as his basic native place.
    • Souyun呂祖儉 (23586)The values specify Jinhua in Wuzhou, identify it with present-day Jinhua in Zhejiang, and give Shouzhou as his ancestral origin.
  4. [4] Self-styled name He also styled himself Dayu Sou.
    • Souyun呂祖儉 (23586)The values list Dayu Sou and explicitly describe it as a self-styled name.
  5. [5] Posthumous title He was posthumously granted the title Zhong.
  6. [6] Family His grandfather was Lü Pengzhong, his maternal grandfather Zeng Ji, and his elder brother Lü Zuqian.
    • CBDBLü Zujian (3655)The values list Lü Pengzhong as grandfather, Zeng Ji as maternal grandfather, and Lü Zuqian as elder brother.
    • Souyun呂祖儉 (23586)The biographical values confirm that Lü Zuqian was his elder brother.
  7. [7] Children and clan relation He had a son, Lü Kangnian, an eldest son named Lü Qiaonian, and a clan cousin, Lü Zutai.
    • CBDBLü Zujian (3655)The values list Lü Kangnian as a son, Lü Qiaonian as the eldest son, and Lü Zutai as a clan cousin.
  8. [8] Study under Lü Zuqian He studied under Lü Zuqian as a pupil.
    • Souyun呂祖儉 (23586)The values state that he studied under Zuqian in the capacity of a pupil.
  9. [9] Entry into service He entered official service through his father's hereditary privilege.
    • Souyun呂祖儉 (23586)The value states that he entered office through his father's hereditary privilege.
  10. [10] Mingzhou granary appointment In the ninth year of the Chunxi era, 1182, he supervised the Mingzhou granary.
    • CBDBLü Zujian (3655)The values connect the granary-supervision post at Mingzhou with the ninth year of Chunxi, 1182.
    • Souyun呂祖儉 (23586)The biographical values state that he served as supervisor of the Mingzhou granary.
  11. [11] Mourning and subsequent offices When Lü Zuqian died as Lü Zujian was about to take up the appointment, Lü Zujian observed the full mourning period.
    • Souyun呂祖儉 (23586)The value states that Zuqian died as he was about to take up the post and that he completed the mourning period.
  12. [12] Quzhou and other offices He was later transferred to serve as legal officer at Quzhou, appointed Director of the Imperial Fields, and made an assistant in the Court of Agriculture.
    • Souyun呂祖儉 (23586)The values list Quzhou legal officer, Director of the Imperial Fields, and the assistantship in the Court of Agriculture.
  13. [13] Alternative legal-office title The legal-office title is also given as Judicial Assistant of Kaifeng Prefecture.
    • Souyun呂祖儉 (23586)The values give both the Kaifeng Prefecture legal-office title and the Quzhou legal-office title.
  14. [14] Shaoxi appointments In the fourth year of Shaoxi, 1193, he became assistant prefect of Taizhou in the sixth month and Taifu si cheng in the eleventh month.
    • Souyun呂祖儉 (23586)The values give the Shaoxi fourth-year date, the Taizhou appointment in the sixth month, and the Taifu si cheng appointment in the eleventh month.
  15. [15] Ningzong appointment After Emperor Ningzong's accession, he was appointed Taifu cheng.
    • Souyun呂祖儉 (23586)The values state that he was appointed Taifu cheng after Ningzong's accession.
    • CBDBLü Zujian (3655)The values place the Taifu cheng appointment in the political setting of Ningzong's accession and Han Tuozhou's rise.
  16. [16] Other offices His career also included posts in the Changping service of the Eastern Liangzhe Circuit and the rank of si cheng; their dates are unspecified.
    • CBDBLü Zujian (3655)The values list the Eastern Liangzhe Changping posts and si cheng, with the relevant years marked unspecified.
  17. [17] Qingyuan remonstrance and exile In 1195, after Zhao Ruyu's dismissal, Lü Zujian submitted a strongly remonstrating memorial, offended Han Tuozhou, and was assigned to Shaozhou, with another account giving Ruizhou.
    • Souyun呂祖儉 (23586)The values give the Qingyuan first-year setting, Zhao Ruyu's dismissal, the remonstrating memorial, the conflict with Han Tuozhou, and the Shaozhou assignment.
    • CBDBLü Zujian (3655)The values also describe the remonstrance and give Ruizhou as an alternative destination, while marking opposition to and exclusion by Han Tuozhou.
  18. [18] Jizhou transfer Before reaching the place of exile, he was redirected to Jizhou.
    • Souyun呂祖儉 (23586)The values state that he was redirected to Jizhou before reaching the first place of exile.
  19. [19] Life in exile In exile he studied and pursued principle, supporting himself by selling medicines.
    • Souyun呂祖儉 (23586)The value states that he studied and pursued principle in exile and sold medicines for his livelihood.
  20. [20] Amnesty and relocation After an amnesty he was allowed to move to Gao'an, and later died.
    • Souyun呂祖儉 (23586)The values state that an amnesty allowed his transfer to Gao'an and that he subsequently died.
  21. [21] Learning and correspondence with Zhu Xi He discussed learning with Zhu Xi and exchanged letters, including letters sent and answered.
    • CBDBLü Zujian (3655)The values identify Zhu Xi as a participant in discussions on learning and in letters sent and answered.
  22. [22] Correspondence with other scholars He also corresponded with Lu Jiuyuan, Zhou Bida, Chen Fuliang, Zhang Shi, and Sun Yingshi.
    • CBDBLü Zujian (3655)The values list these five scholars in letter-sending or letter-answering relationships with him.
  23. [23] Students and esteem Shu Yan and Zhang Wei studied under him, Shu Yan was counted as a member of his school, and Tian Zhu is associated with esteem for him.
    • CBDBLü Zujian (3655)The values identify Shu Yan and Zhang Wei as students, describe Shu Yan as a member of his school, and record esteem from Tian Zhu.
  24. [24] Dayu ji His collected works, the Dayu ji, are lost.
  25. [25] Recorded poems Twenty-six poems by him are currently recorded.
    • Souyun呂祖儉 (23586)The value states that twenty-six of his poems are now recorded.
  26. [26] Inscription, postscripts, and sacrificial texts He composed a tomb inscription and a sacrificial text for his brother, wrote postscripts for five named figures, and composed sacrificial texts for four others.
    • CBDBLü Zujian (3655)The values attribute the tomb inscription and sacrificial text for his brother, postscripts for Lou Yao, Zhen Dexiu, Yuan Xie, Wang Bai, and Liu Zai, and sacrificial texts for Chen Fuliang, Peng Guinian, and Yang Jian.
  27. [27] Additional sacrificial text He also composed a sacrificial text for Sun Yingshi.
  28. [28] Posthumous reputation and shrine After his death, Wang Bai and Wu Shidao praised his moral conduct, Wu Yingxian established a shrine for him, and Wu Shidao took part in the deliberation over his posthumous name.
    • CBDBLü Zujian (3655)The values record praise of his conduct by Wang Bai and Wu Shidao, a shrine established by Wu Yingxian, and Wu Shidao's role in the posthumous-name deliberation.