Peng Shao

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father was 彭思孝, his grandfather 彭體正, and his great-grandfather 彭孟德; his mother was of the Lin family, his wife of the Huang family, and his younger brothers were 彭䪧 and 彭韹.[5] His examination credentials included the statuses of shengyuan and xianggong, as well as the jinshi degree; in the first year of the Tianshun era (1457), he passed the dingchou examination in the second class, twenty-sixth place.[6]

He first served as a 主事 in the Ministry of Justice and advanced to 員外郎 and 郎中.[7] From 1470 to 1475 he served as Assistant Surveillance Commissioner of Sichuan, becoming Surveillance Commissioner there in 1475; in 1478 he became Left Administration Commissioner of Guangdong, and in 1482 he was transferred to Guizhou in the same capacity.[8] In 1484 he was promoted to Right Vice Censor-in-Chief, a title also given as Right Assistant Censor-in-Chief; he governed Su-Song, Yingtian, Shuntian, and Yongping, and in 1485 was summoned as Grand Minister of the Dali Temple.[9] From 1487 to 1488 he served as Right Vice Minister of Justice, from 1488 to 1490 as Left Vice Minister of Justice, and from 1490 to 1491 as Left Vice Minister of Personnel; in 1491 he became Minister of Justice.[10]

At Minghe Salt Field he administered salt affairs and drew eight diagrams showing the salt field, mountain field, grass marsh, brine leaching, salt boiling, 微鹽, salt release, and recovery of arrears.[11] In early Chenghua, a memorial attacking powerful favorites and corrupt figures led to his imprisonment twice; the remonstrance official Mao Hong and others intervened on his behalf.[12] During Hongzhi, he repeatedly submitted memorials on abuses in government without success. His impartial conduct made him disliked by noble relatives and palace intimates and, unable to realize his aims, he requested retirement on grounds of illness.[13] After his death in 1495, he was posthumously granted Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent and the posthumous name Hui'an.[14] With He Qiaoxin he was known as “He-Peng”, and he was a friend of Chen Baisha.[15]

Works and style

His prose followed the grand-secretariat style while remaining deep, refined, and well grounded; his poetry was characterized by stern structure and mellow richness.[16] His works include 《政訓》 in two juan, 《天曹日錄》 (also given as 《天曹日記》), 《彭惠安集》, and 《從吾滯稿》 in twelve juan.[17]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1458 刑部山西司主事 天順
  2. 1470 按察使司副使 成化
  3. 1475 按察使 成化
  4. 1478 左布政使 成化
  5. 1482 左布政使 成化
  6. 1484 都察院右副都御史 成化
  7. 1485 大理寺卿 成化
  8. 1487 刑部右侍郎 成化
  9. 1488 刑部左侍郎 弘治
  10. 1490 吏部左侍郎 弘治
  11. 1491 刑部尚書 弘治
  12. 1495 太子少保 弘治
  13. 1495 太子少保 弘治
  14. 1470 刑部郎中 成化

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
刑部山西司主事1458天順
按察使司副使14701475成化四川布政司
刑部郎中1470成化
按察使14751478成化四川布政司
左布政使14781482成化廣東布政司
左布政使14821484成化貴州布政司
都察院右副都御史14841487成化
大理寺卿1485成化
刑部右侍郎14871488成化
刑部左侍郎14881490弘治
吏部左侍郎14901491弘治
刑部尚書14911493弘治
太子少保1495弘治
太子少保1495弘治
Year unknown2
OfficeEraPosting
刑部員外郎成化Unknown
刑部廣東司主事天順Unknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖彭孟德–
祖父彭體正–
父彭思孝–
母林氏(彭韶母)–
弟彭䪧–
弟彭韹–
妻子黃氏(彭韶妻)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 一 行第
  • 從吾 室名、別號
  • 惠安 諡號
  • 鳳儀 字

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
林俊書序由林俊所作–
周彥為周彥作墓誌銘–
陳煒為陳煒作墓誌銘–
陳煒為陳煒作墓誌銘–
黃常祖為黃常祖作墓誌銘–
李時勉為李時勉作傳–
劉球為劉球作傳–
楊溥為楊溥作傳–
周忱為周忱作傳–
軒輗為軒輗作傳–
韓雍為韓雍作祭文–
翁世資為翁世資作祭文–
張瓚為張瓚作祭文–
吳城為吳城作祭文–
蔡清祭文由蔡清所作–
何喬新廟碑記由何喬新所作–
何喬新為何喬新作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
李敏為李敏作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
李東陽臨別得到李東陽所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
林俊神道碑由林俊所作–
陳俊為陳俊作神道碑–
陳俊為陳俊作墓表–
范純為范純作墓表–
程敏政被致書由程敏政–
何喬新被致書由何喬新–
林光被致書由林光–
楊守陳收到楊守陳的贈詩、文–
夏壎題夏壎之畫作–
王恕祠記由王恕所作–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第二甲第二十六名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
彭惠安集
成都志
別本彭惠安公文集:七卷
別本彭惠安公文集附錄:一卷
北岳代行稿
國朝名臣贊錄:三卷
天曹日記
奏議(彭韶):一卷
彭惠安集附錄:一卷
從吾滯稿:十二卷
政訓:二卷
秋臺錄
續莆陽志:十卷

Citations

  1. [1] Name The person's name is Peng Shao.
  2. [2] Dates Peng Shao lived from 9 October 1430 to 5 February 1495.
    • Souyun彭韶 (46055)The biographical text gives the specific dates as 9 October 1430 and 5 February 1495.
  3. [3] Status Peng Shao was an official of the Ming dynasty.
    • CBDBPeng Shao (34516)The dynasty is identified as Ming.
    • Souyun彭韶 (46055)The profile and biography place him in the Ming period and describe his official career.
    • WikidataPeng Shao (Q11069998)The English description identifies him as a Ming dynasty politician.
  4. [4] Names and origin His courtesy name was Fengyi, his studio name Congwu, he was first in the sibling order, and he came from Putian in Xinghua Prefecture, Fujian.
    • CBDBPeng Shao (34516)The name data gives Fengyi, Congwu, and first place in the sibling order; the registered place is Putian.
    • Souyun彭韶 (46055)The profile and biographies give Fengyi, Congwu, and Putian in Xinghua Prefecture, Fujian.
    • WikidataPeng Shao (Q11069998)The English aliases include Congwu and Fengyi.
  5. [5] Family His father was 彭思孝, his grandfather 彭體正, his great-grandfather 彭孟德, his mother was of the Lin family, his wife of the Huang family, and his younger brothers were 彭䪧 and 彭韹.
    • CBDBPeng Shao (34516)The kinship data identifies his great-grandfather, grandfather, father, mother, two younger brothers, and wife.
  6. [6] Examination His credentials included shengyuan, xianggong, and jinshi, with twenty-sixth place in the second class of the 1457 Tianshun dingchou examination.
    • CBDBPeng Shao (34516)The entries list jinshi, xianggong, and shengyuan, with the jinshi rank as second class, twenty-sixth place.
    • Souyun彭韶 (46055)The biographies identify him as a Tianshun dingchou jinshi and specify 1457 in one passage.
  7. [7] Early offices He began as a 主事 in the Ministry of Justice and advanced to 員外郎 and 郎中.
    • CBDBPeng Shao (34516)The office list includes Ministry of Justice 主事 posts, 員外郎, and 郎中.
    • Souyun彭韶 (46055)The biographies describe his progression from Ministry of Justice 主事 to 員外郎 and 郎中.
  8. [8] Sichuan and provincial offices From 1470 through 1482 he served successively in Sichuan, Guangdong, and Guizhou.
    • CBDBPeng Shao (34516)The appointments and dates cover Sichuan assistant and full commissioners and Left Administration Commissioner posts in Guangdong and Guizhou.
    • Souyun彭韶 (46055)The career summaries give the sequence from Sichuan assistant commissioner to commissioner and then the Guangdong and Guizhou administration commissions.
  9. [9] Censorate and Dali Temple In 1484 he became Right Vice Censor-in-Chief, also rendered as Right Assistant Censor-in-Chief; he governed Su-Song, Yingtian, Shuntian, and Yongping, and in 1485 became Grand Minister of the Dali Temple.
    • CBDBPeng Shao (34516)The appointment data gives Right Vice Censor-in-Chief from 1484 and Grand Minister of the Dali Temple from 1485.
    • Souyun彭韶 (46055)The career texts preserve both censor titles and describe the Su-Song, Yingtian, Shuntian, Yongping, and Dali Temple appointments.
  10. [10] Later offices From 1487 to 1491 he held the right and left vice-ministerial posts of Justice and the left vice-ministerial post of Personnel, becoming Minister of Justice in 1491.
    • CBDBPeng Shao (34516)The appointments and dates give the successive Justice and Personnel vice-ministerial posts and the 1491 Justice ministry.
    • Souyun彭韶 (46055)The biographies confirm his promotion through the Justice and Personnel ministries to Minister of Justice.
  11. [11] Salt administration At Minghe Salt Field he administered salt affairs and produced eight diagrams covering the salt field, mountain field, grass marsh, brine leaching, salt boiling, 微鹽, salt release, and recovery of arrears.
    • Souyun彭韶 (46055)The biography describes the Minghe salt administration and the eight subjects shown in his diagrams.
  12. [12] Imprisonment In early Chenghua, a memorial attacking powerful favorites and corrupt figures led to two imprisonments; Mao Hong and other remonstrance officials intervened on his behalf.
    • Souyun彭韶 (46055)The biographies describe the two imprisonments, the offending memorial, and Mao Hong's intervention.
  13. [13] Remonstrance and retirement During Hongzhi he repeatedly memorialized on abuses in government without success; his impartial conduct brought hostility from noble relatives and palace intimates, and he eventually requested retirement because his aims could not be realized.
    • Souyun彭韶 (46055)The biographies describe his unsuccessful remonstrances, impartial conduct, hostility from palace-connected elites, and retirement through illness.
  14. [14] Posthumous honors Peng Shao died in 1495 and was posthumously granted Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent and the name Hui'an.
    • CBDBPeng Shao (34516)The death year is 1495, the posthumous name is Hui'an, and the honors include Junior Guardian of the Heir Apparent.
    • Souyun彭韶 (46055)The biographies confirm the posthumous grant and the name Hui'an.
    • WikidataPeng Shao (Q11069998)The death-year claim gives 1495.
  15. [15] Associations He was known with He Qiaoxin as “He-Peng” and was a friend of Chen Baisha.
    • CBDBPeng Shao (34516)The association entries show exchanges with He Qiaoxin through farewell writing, a temple inscription, and correspondence.
    • Souyun彭韶 (46055)The biography calls the pair “He-Peng” and describes his friendship with Chen Baisha.
  16. [16] Style His prose followed the grand-secretariat style while remaining deep, refined, and well grounded; his poetry was characterized by stern structure and mellow richness.
    • Souyun彭韶 (46055)The literary assessment describes the prose as rooted, refined, and deep despite its grand-secretariat style, and the poetry as sternly structured and mellow.
  17. [17] Works His works include 政訓 in two juan, 天曹日錄 also given as 天曹日記, 彭惠安集, and 從吾滯稿 in twelve juan.
    • CBDBPeng Shao (34516)The work titles include 政訓 in two juan, 天曹日記, 彭惠安集, and 從吾滯稿 in twelve juan.
    • Souyun彭韶 (46055)The biographies name 政訓, 天曹日錄, 彭惠安集, and 從吾滯稿, specifying twelve juan for the last title.