Yang Wanli

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Early in his career, he studied under Zhang Jun, who encouraged him in the learning of “rectifying the mind and making one’s intentions sincere”; Yang consequently named his study Chengzhai.[3] He passed the jinshi examination in the twenty-fourth year of the Shaoxing reign (1154)[4], was first assigned as a Sihu canjun in Ganzhou[5], and later served as assistant magistrate of Lingling in Yongzhou and magistrate of Fengxin in Longxing Prefecture.[6]

In the sixth year of Qiandao (1170), he was summoned as a Doctor of the Directorate of Education, then promoted to a Doctor of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and a junior supervisor in the Directorate of Palace Building[7]; he later governed Zhangzhou and was transferred to Changzhou.[8] In 1179, he became commissioner for regularizing tea and salt in the Guangdong Circuit, soon followed by appointment as circuit judicial commissioner, and was recalled as a left-side langguan.[9] In the twelfth year of Chunxi, he submitted a memorial in response to an earthquake and was promoted to Reader in the Eastern Palace; in the fourteenth year he became Junior Supervisor of the Palace Library.[10]

Between the fourteenth and fifteenth years of Chunxi, he was sent to govern Junzhou after opposing a proposal for imperial temple enshrinement. The issue is variously described as the enshrinement of Lü Yihao or as Hong Mai’s proposal concerning the chamber of Gaozong.[11] After Guangzong’s accession, he was recalled as Secretary Supervisor and concurrently served as a reviewer in the Veritable Records Office.[12] In 1190, he became deputy transport commissioner for Jiangdong and was given temporary charge of the military provisions and finances of Huaisi and Jiangdong.[13]

After arguing that the circulation of iron cash in Jiangnan was impractical and offending the chief minister, he was appointed governor of Ganzhou but did not take up the post.[14] When Ningzong succeeded, he repeatedly declined summons and retired in 1199.[15] He was later appointed Secret Pavilion editor and commissioner of Wanshou Palace, never returning to office; during Ningzong’s reign he received the title Bao wen ge daizhi.[16]

His father was Yang Fu; his mother is identified only as a woman of an unspecified clan. His sons included Yang Changru and Yang Cigong, the second son.[17] His friends included Zhu Xi, Lu You, and Wang Houzhi.[18] He died in 1206, in the second year of Kaixi, at age eighty; another transmitted account gives eighty-three.[19]

Poetry and thought

Yang was a major poet who developed the Chengzhai style; he was counted with You Mao, Fan Chengda, and Lu You among the Four Great Poets of the Southern Song.[20] He was described as forthright, refused to attach himself to Han Tuozhou, and advocated restoration.[21]

Works

His surviving works include Chengzhai ji, in 133 juan, and the Yizhuan, in 20 juan.[22] His collected poems comprise 42 juan, with a one-juan cicao and an additional forty-fourth juan compiled from poems outside the collection.[23] The title Chengzhai huichen lu is also associated with him, while Junbi zhuan, in one juan, is listed as a work he compiled.[24]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1177 承議郎
  2. 1177 知某州軍州事
  3. 1188 直秘閣
  4. 1188 知某州軍州事
  5. 1192 知某州軍州事
  6. 1192 秘閣修撰

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
承議郎1177Era unknown
知某州軍州事11771179Era unknown常州
直秘閣1188Era unknown
知某州軍州事11881189Era unknown筠州
知某州軍州事11921193Era unknown虔州
秘閣修撰1192Era unknown
Year unknown26
OfficeEraPosting
上護軍Era unknownUnknown
上騎都尉Era unknownUnknown
光祿大夫Era unknownUnknown
司法參軍事Era unknown零陵郡
國子監博士Era unknownUnknown
太常寺丞Era unknownUnknown
太常寺博士Era unknownUnknown
寶文閣待制Era unknownUnknown
寶謨閣學士Era unknownUnknown
寶謨閣直學士Era unknownUnknown
將作監少監Era unknownUnknown
尚書省右司郎中Era unknownUnknown
尚書省吏部員外郎Era unknownUnknown
幕職官Era unknown吉水
朝請郎Era unknownUnknown
樞密院檢詳諸房文字Era unknownUnknown
煥章閣待制Era unknownUnknown
知制誥Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown贛州
知某州軍州事Era unknown洪州
知某縣事Era unknown奉新
磨勘諸路提點刑獄司Era unknownUnknown
秘書省少監Era unknownUnknown
縣丞Era unknown零陵
路提點刑獄公事Era unknown廣南東路
轉運副使Era unknown江南東路

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父楊芾1096–1164
岳父趙像之1128–1202
岳父羅紱–
從父;伯叔父楊輔世–
母某氏(楊万里母)–
子楊長孺–
次子楊次公–

AliasesCBDB

  • 万里 别名、曾用名
  • 廷秀 字
  • 文節 諡號
  • 誠齋先生 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 詩人
  • [財政官員]
  • 思想家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
朱熹友–
陸游友–
王厚之友–
岳甫友–
張栻友–
周必大友–
蔡湍友1184–
張鎡友–
王淮友–
周必正友–
張孝伯友–
張杓友–
張貴謨友–
尤袤友–
袁說友友–
袁樞友–
京鏜友–
謝深甫友–
劉承弼友–
何異友–
林憲友–
黃景說友–
沈揆友–
丁逢友–
王晐友–
顏師魯友–
黃文昌友–
陳仲諤友–
劉德秀友–
余端禮友–
姜夔友–
劉應時友1184–
王子俊友–
李燧友–
劉渙友–
劉琥友–
劉景明友–
羅惟一友–
劉浚友–
丘宗山友–
劉彥與友–
唐德明友–
張材友–
田清叔友–
鄒和仲友–
錢襲明友–
高德順友–
張孝祥同年友–
范成大同年友–
黃鈞同年友–
曹冠同年友–
朱熹推薦1184–
李大性推薦1184–
李大異推薦1184–
林枅推薦1184–
莫漳推薦1184–
蔡戡推薦1184–
李大理推薦1184–
吳鎰推薦1184–
虞公亮推薦1184–
陳宇推薦1184–
劉起晦推薦1184–
鄭僑推薦1184–
湯邦彥推薦1184–
周必正推薦1184–
胡澥推薦1184–
曾三復推薦1184–
劉清之推薦1184–
曾三聘推薦1184–
孫逢吉推薦1184–
孫逢辰推薦1184–
張默推薦1184–
張貴謨推薦1184–
章穎推薦1184–
陳謙推薦1184–
趙彥恂推薦1184–
袁樞推薦1184–
趙像之推薦1184–
京鏜推薦1200–
曾集推薦–
鞏湘推薦1184–
黃大全推薦1223–
趙善佐推薦1184–
霍箎推薦1184–
李大東推薦1209–
李沐推薦1184–
石起宗推薦1184–
趙充夫推薦1193–
譚惟寅推薦1184–
王回推薦1184–
王公袞推薦1184–
葉元璘推薦1184–
張然推薦1184–
徐元德推薦1184–
劉德秀推薦1184–
王謙推薦1184–
祝櫰推薦1184–
劉堯夫推薦1184–
蕭德藻推薦1184–
蕭國梁推薦1184–

Showing the first 100 of 552 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
誠齋集
誠齋揮塵錄
誠齋易傳二十卷撰著者
俊婢傳一卷編纂者

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and identity Yang Wanli lived from 1127 to 1206 and is identified as a Chinese poet of the Southern Song.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The basic record supplies his name, life dates, Song affiliation, and classification as a poet.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)The profile identifies him with the Southern Song and dates him to 1127–1206; the biographical and poetic entries identify him as a poet.
    • WikidataYang Wanli (Q2900054)The entity label and descriptions identify Yang Wanli as a Chinese or Southern Song poet, while the date properties give 1127 and 1206.
  2. [2] Courtesy name, style, posthumous name, and origin His courtesy name was Tingxiu, his literary name was Chengzhai, he was also styled Chengzhai xiansheng, his posthumous name was Wenjie, and he came from Jishui in Ji Prefecture in present-day Jiangxi.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The alternate-name fields give Tingxiu, Chengzhai xiansheng, and Wenjie, while the address field gives Jishui as his native place.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)The profile and four biographical entries give Tingxiu, Chengzhai, Wenjie, and Ji Prefecture Jishui, and identify the place as present-day Jiangxi.
    • WikidataYang Wanli (Q2900054)The entity label and aliases preserve the personal, posthumous, and styled names in the English-linked and Traditional Chinese name records.
  3. [3] Study under Zhang Jun Yang Wanli studied under Zhang Jun; Zhang encouraged him in the learning of rectifying the mind and making one’s intentions sincere, after which Yang named his study Chengzhai.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)One biography gives Zhang Jun’s instruction and the naming of Chengzhai, while another states that Yang studied under Zhang Jun early in life.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The alternate-name record identifies Chengzhai xiansheng as a studio name or style, corroborating the name Chengzhai.
    • WikidataYang Wanli (Q2900054)The alias record also preserves Chengzhai xiansheng as a styled name.
  4. [4] Jinshi examination He passed the jinshi examination in the twenty-fourth year of Shaoxing, 1154.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The examination entry classifies him as a jinshi.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)The biographical entries give the Shaoxing twenty-fourth year, equivalent to 1154, and the profile title list includes jinshi.
  5. [5] Early appointments After the examination, he was first assigned as a Sihu canjun in Ganzhou.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)Two career accounts give the initial Ganzhou Sihu canjun appointment, and the profile lists Sihu canjun among his titles.
  6. [6] Lingling and Fengxin appointments He later served as assistant magistrate of Lingling and magistrate of Fengxin.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)The career accounts give the Lingling and Fengxin appointments, and the title list includes county assistant and county magistrate.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The office entries pair a county-assistant post with Lingling and a county-magistrate post with Fengxin.
  7. [7] Qiandao promotions In 1170 he was summoned as a Doctor of the Directorate of Education and promoted to a Doctor of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices and a junior supervisor in the Directorate of Palace Building.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)The career accounts give the Qiandao sixth-year appointment and subsequent promotions; the profile lists the corresponding offices.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The office entries list the Directorate of Education doctorate, Court of Imperial Sacrifices doctorate, and Directorate of Palace Building junior supervisor.
  8. [8] Zhangzhou and Changzhou He later governed Zhangzhou and was transferred to Changzhou.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)Both career accounts give the move from Zhangzhou to Changzhou, and the profile lists the governing-office category.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The office entry gives the governing post and Changzhou location, confirming the latter appointment.
  9. [9] Guangdong and left-side office In 1179 he became commissioner for regularizing tea and salt in the Guangdong Circuit, then circuit judicial commissioner, and was recalled as a left-side langguan.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)The career accounts give the 1179 Guangdong tea-and-salt and judicial appointments and the recall as a left-side langguan; the title list gives the corresponding office categories.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The office entry records the circuit judicial post in the Guangnan East Circuit.
  10. [10] Eastern Palace and Palace Library In the twelfth year of Chunxi he memorialized in response to an earthquake and was promoted to Reader in the Eastern Palace; in the fourteenth year he became Junior Supervisor of the Palace Library.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)The career accounts give the earthquake memorial, promotion to Eastern Palace Reader, and fourteenth-year move to Palace Library junior supervisor; the title list confirms both offices.
  11. [11] Junzhou and the temple controversy Between the fourteenth and fifteenth years of Chunxi, he went to govern Junzhou after opposing a temple-enshrinement proposal; the accounts differ over the year and the persons involved, naming Lü Yihao in one and Hong Mai’s proposal concerning Gaozong’s chamber in another.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)The two biographies both connect the Junzhou appointment with opposition to a temple-enshrinement proposal, but one gives the fourteenth year and Lü Yihao while the other gives the fifteenth year and Hong Mai’s proposal concerning Gaozong’s chamber; the profile also lists the governing-office category.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The office entry records a governing post at Junzhou.
  12. [12] Guangzong and the Veritable Records Office After Guangzong’s accession, he was recalled as Secretary Supervisor and concurrently served in the Veritable Records Office.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)The biographies give the recall as Secretary Supervisor and concurrent Veritable Records Office appointment, and the profile lists both offices.
  13. [13] Jiangdong transport commission In 1190 he became deputy transport commissioner for Jiangdong and was given temporary charge of the military provisions and finances of Huaisi and Jiangdong.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)The career accounts explicitly give the 1190 Jiangdong deputy transport commission and temporary responsibility for Huaisi and Jiangdong military funds and provisions.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The office entry records a deputy transport commission in the Jiangnan East region.
  14. [14] Ganzhou appointment declined After arguing that iron cash was impractical in Jiangnan and offending the chief minister, he was appointed governor of Ganzhou but did not take up the post.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)Both career accounts give the iron-cash argument, the conflict with the chief minister, the Ganzhou appointment, and his failure to take it up.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The office entry records a governing post at Ganzhou, confirming the appointment itself.
  15. [15] Ningzong and retirement After Ningzong succeeded, Yang Wanli repeatedly declined summons and retired in 1199.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)The biographies jointly record repeated refusals after Ningzong’s accession and give the retirement year as 1199.
  16. [16] Late appointments He was later appointed Secret Pavilion editor and commissioner of Wanshou Palace, did not return to office, and received the Bao wen ge daizhi title during Ningzong’s reign.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)The later-career account records the Secret Pavilion and Wanshou Palace appointments, his withdrawal from office, and the Bao wen ge daizhi title; the profile lists the corresponding titles.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The office entries record Secret Pavilion editor and Bao wen ge daizhi.
  17. [17] Family His father was Yang Fu; his mother is identified only by an unspecified clan name; his sons included Yang Changru and the second son Yang Cigong.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The kinship entries identify Yang Fu as father, an unnamed-clan woman as mother, Yang Changru as a son, and Yang Cigong as the second son.
  18. [18] Friends His recorded friends included Zhu Xi, Lu You, and Wang Houzhi.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The association entries mark Zhu Xi, Lu You, and Wang Houzhi as friends.
  19. [19] Death and age variant He died in 1206, in the second year of Kaixi, at age eighty; another transmitted account gives eighty-three.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)The career entries give death in the second year of Kaixi at age eighty, while one notes a transmitted reading of eighty-three.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The basic record gives the death year as 1206.
    • WikidataYang Wanli (Q2900054)The death-time property gives 1206.
  20. [20] Poetry Yang Wanli developed the Chengzhai style and was counted with You Mao, Fan Chengda, and Lu You among the Four Great Poets of the Southern Song.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)The biographical and poetic entries describe his poetry, the Chengzhai style, and the Four Great Poets grouping.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The status field classifies him as a poet.
    • WikidataYang Wanli (Q2900054)The English and Chinese entity descriptions identify him as a Chinese or Southern Song poet.
  21. [21] Character and political position He was described as forthright, did not attach himself to Han Tuozhou, and advocated restoration.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)The biography describes him as forthright, independent of Han Tuozhou, and committed to a restoration policy.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The status classification also identifies him as a thinker.
  22. [22] Principal works His surviving works include Chengzhai ji in 133 juan and the Yizhuan in 20 juan.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)The literary entries list Chengzhai ji and the Yizhuan as surviving works and specify 133 and 20 juan respectively.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The works entries list Chengzhai ji and the twenty-juan Chengzhai Yizhuan, identifying him as the author of the latter.
  23. [23] Poetry collection structure His poetry collection comprises 42 juan, with a one-juan cicao and a forty-fourth juan compiled from poems outside the collection.
    • Souyun楊萬里 (27865)The Quan Song shi entry gives 42 juan of Yang Wanli’s poetry, one juan of cicao, and a forty-fourth juan assembled from poems outside the collection.
  24. [24] Additional titles and compilation Chengzhai huichen lu is associated with him, while Junbi zhuan in one juan is identified as a work he compiled.
    • CBDBYang Wanli (10566)The works entries associate Chengzhai huichen lu with him and identify Junbi zhuan in one juan as compiled by him; no specific role is supplied for the former title.