Guan Xiu

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

As a child, he was ordained under Yuanzhen at He'an Temple in Jinhua, and he later practiced meditation on Mount Wuxie in eastern Zhejiang.[7] He first studied with the Chan master Wuxiang, then went to Kaiyuan Temple in Hongzhou to hear lectures on the Lotus Sutra and the Awakening of Faith in Mahayana.[8] After entering Shu, he was granted the title Chanyue Dashi by Wang Jian, the ruler of Shu.[9]

Poetry, Painting, and Calligraphy

He was known for poetry and painting and was also accomplished in literary composition.[10] He counted Xiumu, Chumo, and Qiyin among his poetry friends.[11] He presented poems and prose to Qian Liu, Fang Gan, Luo Yin, Wei Zhuang, and Wang Jian.[12] He excelled at Buddhist images, especially ink-wash arhats.[13] He was also skilled in seal, clerical, and cursive script; his distinctive manner was known as the “Jiang style.”[14]

Works

His works include the Xiyue ji; the title Chanyue ji is also associated with him.[15]

AliasesCBDB

  • 德隱 字
  • 禪月大師 未詳
  • 貫休 未詳
  • 貫休 法號

StatusCBDB

  • 僧人
  • 工於文

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
錢鏐贈詩、文–
杜甫贈詩、文–
方干贈詩、文–
李隆基(唐玄宗)贈詩、文–
段成式贈詩、文–
高季興贈詩、文–
姚崇贈詩、文–
羅隱贈詩、文–
王貞白贈詩、文–
王建贈詩、文–
韋莊贈詩、文–
劉得仁贈詩、文–
許棠贈詩、文–
李頻贈詩、文–
吳融贈詩、文–
釋懷素贈詩、文–
釋懷楚贈詩、文–
張道古贈詩、文–
陳陶贈詩、文–
羅鄴贈詩、文–
周樸贈詩、文–
釋性空贈詩、文–
孟郊贈詩、文–
孟浩然贈詩、文–
姚合贈詩、文–
釋栖一贈詩、文–
釋栖白贈詩、文–
賈區贈詩、文–
賈島贈詩、文–
顧況贈詩、文–
高蟾贈詩、文–
諸葛覺贈詩、文–
釋虛中贈詩、文–
釋皎然贈詩、文–
韓偓贈詩、文–
釋普化贈詩、文–
裴坦贈詩、文–
李真贈詩、文–
王滌贈詩、文–
崔峒贈詩、文–
鄭準贈詩、文–
李祐贈詩、文–
鄭鎰贈詩、文–
孫徽贈詩、文–
令狐纁贈詩、文–
王慥贈詩、文–
宋震贈詩、文–
馮巖贈詩、文–
高九經贈詩、文–
高真動贈詩、文–
章魯封贈詩、文–
謬獨一贈詩、文–
玉霄贈詩、文–
王棨贈詩、文–
王藹贈詩、文–
王毂贈詩、文–
釋靈一贈詩、文–
夏郢贈詩、文–
于兢贈詩、文–
賈泰贈詩、文–
賈匡贈詩、文–
釋不思贈詩、文–
張爲贈詩、文–
釋弘式贈詩、文–
孫位贈詩、文–
孫路贈詩、文–
盧延讓贈詩、文–
盧虔灌贈詩、文–
盧瞻贈詩、文–
釋師穎贈詩、文–
崔凝贈詩、文–
吳樵贈詩、文–
釋嶧桐贈詩、文–
釋緣有贈詩、文–
釋僧野贈詩、文–
釋造微贈詩、文–
釋海覺贈詩、文–
釋道潤贈詩、文–
釋大願贈詩、文–
赤松贈詩、文–
李铏贈詩、文–
姚洎贈詩、文–
釋楚雲贈詩、文–
黃賓于贈詩、文–
葉蒙贈詩、文–
桂雍贈詩、文–
楊贊禹贈詩、文–
胡汾贈詩、文–
釋乾晝贈詩、文–
趙觀文贈詩、文–
釋惠琮贈詩、文–
費冠卿贈詩、文–
景地贈詩、文–
釋顥雅贈詩、文–
釋明覺贈詩、文–
劉象贈詩、文–
劉逖贈詩、文–
陳嵩伯贈詩、文–
周璉贈詩、文–
閔廷言贈詩、文–

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WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
禪月集

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and roles Guan Xiu is dated to 832–912 and identified as a Buddhist monk, poet, painter, and calligrapher; the DILA date range places the possible death date as late as 13 February 913.
    • CBDBShi Guanxiu (94183)CBDB gives the romanized name, dates 832 and 912, and identifies him as a monk.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database貫休 (A005200)DILA names him Guan Xiu, gives the pinyin guàn xiū, supplies the birth and death intervals, and describes his Buddhist, poetic, artistic, and calligraphic activities.
    • WikidataGuan Xiu (Q3118758)Wikidata labels him Guan Xiu, describes him as a Buddhist monk, painter, poet, and calligrapher, and gives the years 832 and 912.
  2. [2] Courtesy name Guan Xiu’s courtesy name was Deyin.
    • CBDBShi Guanxiu (94183)CBDB identifies Deyin as his courtesy name.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database貫休 (A005200)DILA lists 德隱, the Chinese form of Deyin, among his aliases.
    • WikidataGuan Xiu (Q3118758)Wikidata lists Deyin and 德隱 among the names associated with him.
  3. [3] Family name Guan Xiu’s secular family name was Jiang.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database貫休 (A005200)DILA states that he had the secular surname Jiang.
  4. [4] Honorific name Guan Xiu was also known as Chanyue Dashi.
    • CBDBShi Guanxiu (94183)CBDB lists Chanyue dashi as an alternate name.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database貫休 (A005200)DILA lists 禪月大師 as an alias and states that the Shu ruler Wang Jian granted him this title.
    • WikidataGuan Xiu (Q3118758)Wikidata lists Chanyue dashi and 禪月大師 among his names.
  5. [5] Registered native place Guan Xiu’s registered native place was Lanxi.
  6. [6] Birthplace Guan Xiu’s birthplace was Denggao li.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database貫休 (A005200)DILA gives 登高里 as his birthplace.
  7. [7] Ordination and meditation As a child, Guan Xiu was ordained under Yuanzhen at He’an Temple in Jinhua and later practiced meditation on Mount Wuxie in eastern Zhejiang.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database貫休 (A005200)DILA describes his childhood ordination under Yuanzhen at Jinhua He’an Temple and his later meditation practice at Mount Wuxie in eastern Zhejiang.
  8. [8] Chan study and scriptural learning Guan Xiu first studied with Wuxiang and later heard lectures on the Lotus Sutra and the Awakening of Faith in Mahayana at Kaiyuan Temple in Hongzhou.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database貫休 (A005200)DILA states that he first consulted the Chan master Wuxiang and later went to Hongzhou Kaiyuan Temple to hear lectures on the Lotus Sutra and the Awakening of Faith in Mahayana.
  9. [9] Entry into Shu and title After entering Shu, Guan Xiu was granted the title Chanyue Dashi by Wang Jian, the ruler of Shu.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database貫休 (A005200)DILA says that he entered Shu and that the Shu ruler Wang Jian granted him the title 禪月大師.
  10. [10] Poetry, painting, and literary skill Guan Xiu was known for poetry and painting and was also accomplished in literary composition.
    • CBDBShi Guanxiu (94183)CBDB characterizes him as 工於文, or accomplished in literary composition.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database貫休 (A005200)DILA states that he was known for poetry and painting.
    • WikidataGuan Xiu (Q3118758)Wikidata identifies him as a painter and poet.
  11. [11] Poetry friends Guan Xiu counted Xiumu, Chumo, and Qiyin among his poetry friends.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database貫休 (A005200)DILA names 修睦, 處默, and 棲隱 as Guan Xiu’s poetry friends.
  12. [12] Poems and prose presented CBDB places Qian Liu, Fang Gan, Luo Yin, Wei Zhuang, and Wang Jian in poetry-and-prose presentation relationships with Guan Xiu.
    • CBDBShi Guanxiu (94183)CBDB places Qian Liu, Fang Gan, Luo Yin, Wang Jian, and Wei Zhuang under the relation 贈詩、文 for Guan Xiu.
  13. [13] Buddhist and arhats painting Guan Xiu excelled at Buddhist images, especially ink-wash arhats.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database貫休 (A005200)DILA states that he was skilled at painting Buddhist images, especially ink-wash arhats.
  14. [14] Calligraphy and Jiang style Guan Xiu was skilled in seal, clerical, and cursive scripts, and his distinctive manner was known as the Jiang style.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database貫休 (A005200)DILA states that he mastered seal, clerical, and cursive scripts, had a distinctive style, and was called 姜體.
  15. [15] Works and variant title DILA names the Xiyue ji, while CBDB lists the Chanyue ji; the two titles are therefore presented without asserting that they designate the same work.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database貫休 (A005200)DILA states that Guan Xiu had the work 西嶽集.
    • CBDBShi Guanxiu (94183)CBDB lists 禪月集 among the works associated with him.