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ExaminationsCBDB
Record
Rank
徵辟
WorksCBDB
Title
Role
Year
Era
紫山大全集
Citations
[1]Name, dates, and identityHu Zhiyu is identified as a Yuan-dynasty writer, poet, and official; his birth year is 1227, while the recorded death years differ between 1293 and 1295.
CBDBHu Zhiyu (28603)The basic profile gives the name Hu Zhiyu, Yuan affiliation, official status, and the dates 1227 and 1295.
Souyun胡祗遹 (40252)The biographical text gives 1227–1293 and describes him as skilled in poetry, prose, and sanqu; the profile places him in the early Yuan.
WikidataHu Zhiyu (Q10489840)The item uses Hu Zhiyu as the English label, describes him as a writer and poet, and lists 1227, 1293, and 1295 among its date values.
[2]Variant names and sobriquetHis name also appears in the forms 胡祗遹 and 胡祇遹; his courtesy name is given as 紹聞 or 紹開, and his sobriquet as 紫山.
Souyun胡祗遹 (40252)The profile and biography give the forms 胡祗遹, 胡祇遹, 紹聞, 紫山, and 文靖.
WikidataHu Zhiyu (Q10489840)The name data lists 胡祗遹, 胡祇遹, 紹開, Wenjing, and Zishan among the alternative forms.
[3]Posthumous name and native placeHe received the posthumous name 文靖 and was a native of Wuan in Cizhou.
CBDBHu Zhiyu (28603)The profile gives 文靖 as the posthumous title and 武安 as the native place.
Souyun胡祗遹 (40252)The profile and biography give 文靖 and 元磁州武安.
WikidataHu Zhiyu (Q10489840)The name data includes Wenjing and 文靖 as the posthumous-name forms.
[4]Early lifeHe was orphaned young, later studied, and became known to prominent men.
Souyun胡祗遹 (40252)The biography states that he was orphaned young, studied after growing up, and was recognized by prominent men.
[5]FamilyHis father was Hu Degui, his father-in-law Wang Xin, his son Hu Chi, and his son-in-law Wang Xixian, who lived from 1246 to 1288.
CBDBHu Zhiyu (28603)The kinship data names Hu Degui, Wang Xin, Hu Chi, and Wang Xixian, and gives Wang Xixian's years as 1246–1288.
[6]Entry into officeEarly in the reign of Shizu, he entered office through recruitment, held the posts of 員外郎 and 應奉翰林文字, and served as 左司員外郎; after opposing 阿合馬, he became administrator of the Taiyuan Circuit and was commended for his performance.
Souyun胡祗遹 (40252)The biography describes recruitment under Shizu, the appointments of 員外郎 and 應奉翰林文字, service as 左司員外郎, the conflict with 阿合馬, the transfer to 太原路治中, and his notable performance there.
CBDBHu Zhiyu (28603)The office data confirms recruitment and the post of 太原路治中.
[7]Additional officesHis other offices included 中書省員外郎 in 1279, 翰林國史院學士, 河東按察司副使, 宣慰使司副使, and 濟寧路諸路總管府總管.
CBDBHu Zhiyu (28603)The office list gives the 1279 post of 中書省員外郎 and the posts of 翰林國史院學士, 河東按察司副使, 宣慰使司副使, and 濟寧路諸路總管府總管.
[8]Later careerAfter the Song pacification, he served in the East and West Shandong Circuit and the Jiangnan–Western Zhejiang Circuit, was praised for benevolent administration, and returned because of illness.
Souyun胡祗遹 (40252)The biography states that after the Song pacification he served in the East and West Shandong Circuit, governed benevolently, transferred to Jiangnan–Western Zhejiang, and returned because of illness.
CBDBHu Zhiyu (28603)The office and status fields confirm the Shandong investigating-censor post and retirement through illness.
[9]Recommendations and prefaceIn 1286 Wang Pan recommended him; Wang Yun also recommended him and wrote a preface to 《易直解》.
CBDBHu Zhiyu (28603)The association entries identify Wang Yun and Wang Pan as recommenders and associate Wang Yun with the 1286 preface to 《易直解》.
[10]Poetry, prose, and collected worksHe was skilled in poetry, prose, and sanqu, and wrote 《紫山大全集》.
Souyun胡祗遹 (40252)The biography says that he was skilled in poetry, prose, and sanqu and names 《紫山大全集》.
[11]Range of genresHis writings include epitaph inscriptions, spirit-way steles, tomb inscriptions, lineage steles, biographies, mourning pieces, elegies, farewell poems and prefaces, architectural inscriptions and notes, prefaces to poetry and prose, and colophons.
CBDBHu Zhiyu (28603)The associated works are classified as epitaphs, lineage steles, mourning pieces, spirit-way steles, tomb inscriptions, elegies, farewell poems and prefaces, architectural notes, poetry and prose prefaces, and colophons.
[12]Literary circle and worksHe exchanged poems with Wang Yun, Yelü Zhu, and Jiang Yu; Wang Yun and Liu Geng wrote prefaces, while Hu wrote a colophon to Yuan Haowen's manuscripts and an inscription for a painting by Zhao Mengfu.
CBDBHu Zhiyu (28603)The literary associations identify Wang Yun, Liu Geng, Yelü Zhu, Jiang Yu, Yuan Haowen, and Zhao Mengfu, and specify prefaces, poetic exchanges, a colophon, and a painting inscription.
[13]Posthumous receptionAfter his death, Wang Yun composed two commemorative pieces and Zhang Zhihan wrote a mourning poem; both left works mourning Zishan.
CBDBHu Zhiyu (28603)The posthumous works identify Wang Yun as author of the elegiac preface and shrine inscription, and Zhang Zhihan as author of the poem mourning Zishan.
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