Wang Jin

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公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Wang Jin was the son of Wang Chulian and the younger brother of Wang Wei.[4] He studied diligently from an early age and became known for his literary talent alongside Wang Wei; both brothers practiced Buddhism and abstained from meat and animal blood, a practice that became more pronounced in Jin’s later years.[5]

He was also recruited through a summons; in Kaiyuan 7 (719), he passed the Examination in Elegant Literary Composition, and fifteen years later he passed the examination for men of high talent who had remained in the grasslands and presented themselves.[6] During the Tianbao era he served successively as Shiyushi (侍御史) and Wubu Yuanwailang (武部員外郎); in Tianbao 7 (748), he became Dalisi Cheng (大理寺丞), a title also abbreviated as Dali Cheng (大理丞).[7]

During the An Lushan Rebellion, he served as Shaoyin (少尹) of Taiyuan, assisted Li Guangbi in defending Taiyuan, and for this achievement was promoted to Xianbu Shilang (憲部侍郎) and then to Bingbu Shilang (兵部侍郎).[8] After the rebellion was quelled, he became Libationer of the Imperial Academy (國子祭酒), and later served as magistrate of Fengxiang, vice minister of Works, governor of Shuzhou, and Left Sanqi Changshi (左散騎常侍).[9]

In Guangde 2 (764), he was appointed Huangmen Shilang (黃門侍郎) and Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi (同中書門下平章事), and given overall command of operations in Henan, Huaixi, and Shannan East; he subsequently advanced to Shizhong (侍中), and in the following year became deputy commander-in-chief for Henan.[10] In Dali 3 (768), he held the military governorship of Lulong at Youzhou and concurrently served as governor of Taiyuan, protector of the Northern Capital, military governor of Hedong, and commissioner for agricultural colonies and observation.[11] In Dali 5 (770), he was appointed Menxia Shilang (門下侍郎) and Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi, and was enfeoffed as Duke of Qi (齊國公).[12]

After Yuan Zai was convicted and executed, Jin was demoted to governor of Kuozhou for his association with Yuan and transferred to Chuzhou.[13] In Dali 14 (779), he was appointed Taizi Binke (太子賓客) and remained in service at the eastern capital, retaining that position until the end of his career.[14] He died in Jianzhong 2 (781), at the age of eighty-two.[15]

Literature and calligraphy

Jin excelled in poetry and prose and was skilled in calligraphy; eight of his poems are preserved in the Quan Tang shi (《全唐詩》).[16] By order of Emperor Daizong, Jin gathered Wang Wei’s posthumous writings, collated more than 400 pieces from relatives and friends, presented them to the emperor, and compiled the ten-volume Wang Wei ji (《王維集》), for which he received commendation.[17] His poetry was praised for its lofty and unrestrained manner and for standing apart from the ordinary; one of his poems was judged fit to stand among yuefu songs.[18]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 748 大理寺丞 天寶
  2. 759 少尹
  3. 762 兵部侍郎 寶應
  4. 762 御史大夫 寶應
  5. 763 國子祭酒
  6. 764 同中書門下平章事 廣德
  7. 764 太微宮使 廣德
  8. 764 左散騎常侍 廣德
  9. 764 弘文崇賢館大學士 廣德
  10. 764 黃門侍郎 廣德
  11. 765 副元帥 永泰
  12. 768 州長史 大曆
  13. 768 節度使 大曆
  14. 770 同中書門下平章事 大曆
  15. 770 國公 大曆
  16. 770 門下侍郎 大曆
  17. 777 州刺史 大曆
  18. 779 太子賓客 大曆
  19. 758 刑部侍郎

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
大理寺丞748天寶
刑部侍郎758Era unknown
少尹759Era unknown太原
兵部侍郎762寶應
御史大夫762寶應
國子祭酒763Era unknown
同中書門下平章事764廣德
太微宮使764廣德
左散騎常侍764廣德
弘文崇賢館大學士764廣德
黃門侍郎764廣德
副元帥765永泰河南道
州長史768大曆幽州
節度使768大曆盧龍
同中書門下平章事770大曆
國公770大曆
門下侍郎770大曆
州刺史777大曆括州
太子賓客779大曆
Year unknown9
OfficeEraPosting
侍御史Era unknownUnknown
州刺史Era unknown蜀州
工部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
府尹Era unknown鳳翔府
憲部侍郎Era unknownUnknown
東都留守Era unknownUnknown
武部員外郎Era unknownUnknown
都統諸行營Era unknownUnknown
門下侍郎Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父王處廉–
兄王維700–761

AliasesCBDB

  • 夏卿 字

StatusCBDB

  • 書法家
  • 詩人
  • 工於文
  • [宰相]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
王維編輯王維之詩/文–
王維贈詩、文–
崔興宗贈詩、文–
王昌齡贈詩、文–
裴迪贈詩、文–
盧象贈詩、文–
釋曇壁贈詩、文–
杜甫收到杜甫的贈詩、文–
劉長卿收到劉長卿的贈詩、文–
李端收到李端的贈詩、文–
皇甫冉收到皇甫冉的贈詩、文–
皇甫澈收到皇甫澈的贈詩、文–
錢起收到錢起的贈詩、文–
韓翃收到韓翃的贈詩、文–
張繼收到張繼的贈詩、文–
崔峒收到崔峒的贈詩、文–
郎士元收到郎士元的贈詩、文–
張佀收到張佀的贈詩、文–
皇甫會收到皇甫會的贈詩、文–
韓雄收到韓雄的贈詩、文–
王維奏錄王維之文–
王維為友人提供幫助–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
徵辟
科舉制舉: 文辭雅麗科
科舉制舉: 高才沈淪草澤自舉科

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
王維集編輯者

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and dates Wang Jin was a Tang official, poet, calligrapher, and chancellor; his birth is given as 700, his principal death date as 781, and another date value gives 782.
    • CBDBWang Jin (32175)These fields provide the English name, 700–781 dates, Tang dynasty affiliation, and the statuses of poet, calligrapher, literary writer, and chancellor; the 781 date is retained alongside the differing 782 value.
    • Souyun王縉 (18620)The profile and biographical texts identify him as a Tang figure, give the 700–781 lifespan, and describe his poetry, prose, and calligraphy.
    • WikidataWang Jin (Q5946567)The English label and description identify Wang Jin as a Tang Dynasty chancellor; the date claims give 700 as the birth year and 782 as an alternative death year.
  2. [2] Courtesy name Wang Jin’s courtesy name was Xiaqing.
    • CBDBWang Jin (32175)The alternate-name field identifies Xiaqing as his courtesy name.
    • Souyun王縉 (18620)Four biographical texts state that his courtesy name was Xiaqing.
    • WikidataWang Jin (Q5946567)The alias and name claims also supply Xiaqing as his courtesy name.
  3. [3] Ancestry and residence Wang Jin was of Taiyuan Qixian ancestry, later moved to Puzhou in present-day western Yongji, Shanxi, and is also associated with Hedong as a native place.
    • CBDBWang Jin (32175)The address fields give Hedong as the basic native-place entry and Qixian as the ancestral home.
    • Souyun王縉 (18620)The biographical texts identify Taiyuan Qixian as his native or ancestral place, and state that he moved to Puzhou, now in the western Yongji area of Shanxi.
  4. [4] Family Wang Jin was the son of Wang Chulian and the younger brother of Wang Wei.
    • CBDBWang Jin (32175)The kinship fields identify Wang Chulian as his father and Wang Wei as his elder brother.
    • Souyun王縉 (18620)The biographical texts consistently identify Wang Wei as Wang Jin’s elder brother.
  5. [5] Early learning and Buddhism Wang Jin studied diligently from youth and became known for literature with Wang Wei; both brothers practiced Buddhism and abstained from meat and animal blood, increasingly so in Jin’s later years.
    • Souyun王縉 (18620)The texts describe his early learning and shared literary reputation with Wang Wei, as well as their Buddhist practice and abstention from meat and animal blood.
  6. [6] Summons and examinations Wang Jin was associated with recruitment by summons, passed the Elegant Literary Composition examination in 719, and fifteen years later passed the examination for high talent emerging from the grasslands.
    • CBDBWang Jin (32175)The entry fields list recruitment by summons, the Elegant Literary Composition examination, and the examination for high talent emerging from the grasslands.
    • Souyun王縉 (18620)The biographical texts give Kaiyuan 7 (719) for the Elegant Literary Composition examination and Kaiyuan 15 for the high-talent grasslands examination.
  7. [7] Early offices During the Tianbao era, Wang Jin held the offices of Shiyushi and Wubu Yuanwailang; in Tianbao 7 (748), he became Dalisi Cheng, also rendered in abbreviated form as Dali Cheng.
    • CBDBWang Jin (32175)The office fields list Shiyushi, Wubu Yuanwailang, and Dalisi Cheng in Tianbao 7.
    • Souyun王縉 (18620)The biographical texts list the first two offices and give Dalisi Cheng in its abbreviated form, with the date 748.
  8. [8] Defense of Taiyuan During the An Lushan Rebellion, Wang Jin served as Shaoyin of Taiyuan, assisted Li Guangbi in its defense, and was promoted for this achievement to Xianbu Shilang and then Bingbu Shilang.
    • CBDBWang Jin (32175)The office fields list Shaoyin in Taiyuan, Xianbu Shilang, and Bingbu Shilang.
    • Souyun王縉 (18620)The biographical texts explain that he served in Taiyuan during the rebellion, assisted Li Guangbi, and received the promotion for defending the city.
  9. [9] Offices after the rebellion After the rebellion, Wang Jin became Libationer of the Imperial Academy and later held the Fengxiang, Works, Shuzhou, and Left Sanqi Changshi offices.
    • CBDBWang Jin (32175)The office fields list the Imperial Academy, Fengxiang, Works, Shuzhou, and Left Sanqi Changshi posts.
    • Souyun王縉 (18620)The biographical texts give the post-rebellion sequence from the Imperial Academy through Fengxiang, Works, Shuzhou, and Left Sanqi Changshi.
  10. [10] Guangde appointments In Guangde 2 (764), Wang Jin received the Huangmen Shilang and Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi appointments, commanded operations in Henan, Huaixi, and Shannan East, advanced to Shizhong, and became deputy commander-in-chief for Henan the next year.
    • CBDBWang Jin (32175)The office fields date the Guangde appointments and list Huangmen Shilang, Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi, overall command, and deputy command for Henan.
    • Souyun王縉 (18620)The biographical texts give the Guangde 2 appointment, command over the three operations, advancement to Shizhong, and the following-year Henan command.
  11. [11] Dali 3 appointments In Dali 3 (768), Wang Jin held the Lulong military governorship at Youzhou and concurrently served as governor of Taiyuan, protector of the Northern Capital, military governor of Hedong, and commissioner for agricultural colonies and observation.
    • CBDBWang Jin (32175)The office fields associate the Dali 3 year with the Youzhou and Lulong appointments.
    • Souyun王縉 (18620)The biographical texts give the full Dali 3 assignment: Lulong at Youzhou, with the concurrent Taiyuan, Northern Capital, Hedong, and agricultural-observation responsibilities.
  12. [12] Dali 5 chancellorship In Dali 5 (770), Wang Jin was appointed Menxia Shilang and Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi and was enfeoffed as Duke of Qi.
    • CBDBWang Jin (32175)The office fields date the Menxia Shilang, Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi, and state-duke appointments to Dali 5.
    • Souyun王縉 (18620)The biographical texts state that in Dali 5 he received the two court offices and was made Duke of Qi.
  13. [13] Demotion after Yuan Zai After Yuan Zai was executed, Wang Jin was demoted to Kuozhou for his association with Yuan and transferred to Chuzhou.
    • CBDBWang Jin (32175)The office fields include the Kuozhou governorship.
    • Souyun王縉 (18620)The biographical texts state that after Yuan Zai’s execution Wang Jin was demoted for association with him and moved from Kuozhou to Chuzhou.
  14. [14] Late appointment In Dali 14 (779), Wang Jin was appointed Taizi Binke, remained in service at the eastern capital, and ended his career in that office.
    • CBDBWang Jin (32175)The office fields give the Dali 14 appointment to Taizi Binke.
    • Souyun王縉 (18620)The biographical texts state that he ended as Taizi Binke, remained at the eastern capital, and received the appointment in Dali 14.
  15. [15] Death Wang Jin died in Jianzhong 2 (781) at the age of eighty-two; a separate date value gives 782 instead.
    • CBDBWang Jin (32175)The main record gives 781 as the death year.
    • Souyun王縉 (18620)The biographical texts give Jianzhong 2 (781) as the death date, and one states that he was eighty-two.
    • WikidataWang Jin (Q5946567)The date claim gives +0782-01-01, which differs from the 781 date used in the biographical accounts.
  16. [16] Poetry and calligraphy Wang Jin excelled in poetry and prose, was skilled in calligraphy, and has eight poems preserved in the Quan Tang shi.
    • CBDBWang Jin (32175)The status fields identify him as a calligrapher, poet, and literary writer.
    • Souyun王縉 (18620)The biographical texts explicitly describe his poetry, prose, and calligraphy and preserve eight poems in the Quan Tang shi.
  17. [17] Compilation of Wang Wei ji By order of Emperor Daizong, Wang Jin gathered Wang Wei’s writings, collated more than 400 pieces from relatives and friends, presented them, received commendation, and compiled the ten-volume Wang Wei ji.
    • CBDBWang Jin (32175)The text and association fields identify Wang Jin as editor of Wang Wei ji and preserve the account of gathering more than 400 pieces, presenting them to the emperor, and receiving praise.
    • Souyun王縉 (18620)The biographical text states that by Daizong’s order he gathered Wang Wei’s posthumous writings and compiled the ten-volume Wang Wei ji.
  18. [18] Critical reception His poetry was praised as lofty and unrestrained, distinctive, and comparable to yuefu song.
    • Souyun王縉 (18620)The two poetry-commentary texts praise the verse as lofty and distinctive and judge one poem comparable to a yuefu song.