Shen Shoumin

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

He was a zhusheng, and is also listed as a county student.[5] During the Chongzhen period, he was recommended by the provincial governor Zhang Guowei; on reaching the capital, he immediately submitted memorials impeaching the Minister of War Yang Sichang and the governor-general Xiong Wencan.[6] The action made him famous throughout the realm, but also brought about his dismissal, after which he never again took the examinations; he was also recommended under the Xianliang Fangzheng category.[7]

Afterward, he joined Wu Yingji and others in drafting the Liudu Fangluan Gongjie, condemning Ruan Dacheng.[8] In the early Qing, during the Shunzhi–Kangxi period, he lived in seclusion in Jinhuashan and refused recruitment; he also taught disciples and was sidelined by illness.[9]

Family and associations

His sons included Shen Zhu, Shen Xie, Shen Yu, Shen Yan, and Shen Feng, identified respectively as his first, second, third, fifth, and sixth sons; his grandson was Shen Tingrui.[10]

He was a friend of Chen Mingxia, Xu Fang, and Li Guangzhuo; Wu Sugong was his disciple, and Shi Runzhang his student.[11] The Gushan yiji contains letters sent and answered, including exchanges with Huang Zongxi, Shi Runzhang, Fang Yizhi, and Zhang Zilie;[12] Huang Zongxi composed his epitaph, while Quan Zuwang composed the inscription for his burial mound.[13]

Works

His works include Gushan wenji; Gushan ji is also associated with his name. Other titles include Gushan shiji, Gushan yiji in thirty juan, and Xian dao lu (Shen Shoumin) in sixteen juan.[14]

The recorded poetry-manuscript forms are 剩菴詩稿, 剩菴詩稁, and 剰菴詩槀.[15]

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父沈有恆–
長子; 第一子沈洙–
次子沈燮–
三子沈榆–
五子沈埏–
六子沈逢–
孫沈廷瑞–

AliasesCBDB

  • 徵君 未詳
  • 眉生 字
  • 耕岩 字
  • 耕巖 室名、別號
  • 貞文先生 未詳

StatusCBDB

  • 士人
  • [諸生]
  • 收徒講學
  • 以疾廢

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
陳名夏友–
徐枋友–
李光倬友–
吳肅公門人為吳肅公–
施閏章學生為施閏章–
黃宗羲墓誌銘由黃宗羲所作–
鄭善夫致書鄭善夫–
黃宗羲致書黃宗羲–
黃宗羲致書黃宗羲–
施閏章致書施閏章–
方以智致書方以智–
楊廷樞致書楊廷樞–
劉熙祚致書劉熙祚–
劉作梁致書劉作梁–
吳錂致書吳錂–
張自烈致書張自烈–
張自烈致書張自烈–
梅枝鳳致書梅枝鳳–
戴移孝致書戴移孝–
陳泰來致書陳泰來–
劉中藻致書劉中藻–
劉啟元致書劉啟元–
梁應奇致書梁應奇–
漆嘉祉致書漆嘉祉–
姚子莊致書姚子莊–
張世鵬致書張世鵬–
施閏章答施閏章書–
施閏章答施閏章書–
方以智答方以智書–
方以智答方以智書–
季振宜答季振宜書–
章高元答章高元書–
彝昌答彝昌書–
陳元贇答陳元贇書–
黃道周答黃道周書–
方文答方文書–
劉城答劉城書–
湯燕生答湯燕生書–
吳肅公答吳肅公書–
祝石答祝石書–
梅枝鳳答梅枝鳳書–
戴移孝答戴移孝書–
梅庚答梅庚書–
涂仲吉答涂仲吉書–
劉中藻答劉中藻書–
唐階泰答唐階泰書–
梁應奇答梁應奇書–
姚子莊答姚子莊書–
全祖望壙記由全祖望所作–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
薦舉 (保任,保舉)
縣學生員

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
剩菴詩稿=剩菴詩稁
姑山文集
姑山詩集
閑道錄(沈壽民):十六卷
姑山遺集三十卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Life dates and identity Shen Shoumin lived from 1607 to 1675 and belonged to the late-Ming and early-Qing period; the biographical record identifies him as a literatus or scholar.
    • CBDBShen Shoumin (34926)The biographical record gives the Romanized name Shen Shoumin, the years 1607 and 1675, Qing affiliation, and the status 士人.
    • Souyun沈壽民 (56165)The profile and biographical entry date Shen Shoumin to 1607–1675 and place him in the late Ming and early Qing.
    • WikidataShen Shoumin (Q11138051)The English label identifies Shen Shoumin, while the item description and time claims identify him as a Qing-period person born in 1607 and deceased in 1675.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and sobriquets His courtesy name was Meisheng; the sources differ between 耕農 and 耕岩 as a hao, classify 耕巖 as a studio name or sobriquet, and preserve 徵君 and 貞文先生 as additional names.
    • CBDBShen Shoumin (34926)The name list gives Meisheng and Gengyan as forms classified as 字, classifies Gengyan written as 耕巖 as a studio name or sobriquet, and includes Zhengjun and Zhenwenxiansheng.
    • Souyun沈壽民 (56165)The biographical entries give the courtesy name 眉生, the hao 耕農, and another account's hao 耕岩.
    • WikidataShen Shoumin (Q11138051)The name and claim records preserve the associated forms 徵君, 眉生, 耕岩, 耕巖, and 貞文先生, including the Romanized forms Meisheng and Gengyan in the name list.
  3. [3] Native place His native place is given as Xuancheng or Yicheng, and the biographical formulation Ningguo Prefecture, Xuancheng also occurs.
    • CBDBShen Shoumin (34926)The address records give both 宣城 and 宜城 as basic native-place entries.
    • Souyun沈壽民 (56165)The profile and biographical entries describe him as from Ningguo Prefecture's Xuancheng or simply from Xuancheng.
  4. [4] Family background Shen Shoumin was a collateral descendant of Shen Maoxue and the son of Shen Youheng.
  5. [5] Student status He was a zhusheng and was also entered as a county student.
  6. [6] Chongzhen recommendation and impeachments During the Chongzhen period, he was recommended by Zhang Guowei, went to the capital, and immediately impeached Yang Sichang and Xiong Wencan.
    • CBDBShen Shoumin (34926)The entry record specifies recommendation, including 保舉.
    • Souyun沈壽民 (56165)The biography states that during Chongzhen he was recommended by 巡撫張國維, went to the capital, and submitted impeaching memorials against 楊嗣昌 and 熊文燦.
  7. [7] Dismissal and examination career The impeachments made him famous but also led to his dismissal; he then stopped taking examinations, while another entry records his nomination under 賢良方正.
    • Souyun沈壽民 (56165)The biography says that the action made him famous, caused his dismissal, and ended his examination career; the profile and poetry-biographical entry record the Xianliang Fangzheng nomination.
  8. [8] Political protest He joined Wu Yingji and others in drafting the Liudu Fangluan Gongjie to denounce Ruan Dacheng.
    • Souyun沈壽民 (56165)The biography says that he and 吳應箕 and others drafted 《留都防亂公揭》 to denounce 阮大鋮.
  9. [9] Seclusion and illness In the early Qing, during the Shunzhi–Kangxi period, he lived in seclusion in Jinhuashan, refused recruitment, taught disciples, and was sidelined by illness.
    • CBDBShen Shoumin (34926)The status records give 收徒講學 and 以疾廢.
    • Souyun沈壽民 (56165)The biographical entries place his seclusion in the early Qing or the Shunzhi–Kangxi period, in Jinhuashan, and state that he refused recruitment.
  10. [10] Children and grandson The kinship record lists Shen Zhu, Shen Xie, Shen Yu, Shen Yan, and Shen Feng as his first, second, third, fifth, and sixth sons, and Shen Tingrui as his grandson.
    • CBDBShen Shoumin (34926)The kinship entries identify the five sons by order as first, second, third, fifth, and sixth, and identify 沈廷瑞 as a grandson.
  11. [11] Friendships and pupils He was a friend of Chen Mingxia, Xu Fang, and Li Guangzhuo; Wu Sugong was his disciple and Shi Runzhang his student.
    • CBDBShen Shoumin (34926)The association records mark 陳名夏, 徐枋, and 李光倬 as friends, 吳肅公 as a disciple, and 施閏章 as a student.
  12. [12] Correspondence The Gushan yiji includes letters sent and answered, with Huang Zongxi, Shi Runzhang, Fang Yizhi, and Zhang Zilie among the correspondents.
    • CBDBShen Shoumin (34926)The association entries under 《姑山遺集三十卷》 include 致書 and 答Y書 relationships with 黃宗羲, 施閏章, 方以智, and 張自烈.
  13. [13] Commemorative inscriptions Huang Zongxi composed Shen Shoumin's epitaph, while Quan Zuwang composed the inscription for his burial mound.
    • CBDBShen Shoumin (34926)The association records identify 黃宗羲 as the author of the 墓誌銘 and 全祖望 as the author of the 壙記.
  14. [14] Works His works include Gushan wenji, while Gushan ji is another associated title; the catalogue also lists Gushan shiji, Gushan yiji in thirty juan, and the sixteen-juan Xian dao lu (Shen Shoumin).
    • CBDBShen Shoumin (34926)The text records list 《姑山文集》, 《姑山詩集》, 《閑道錄(沈壽民)》十六卷, and 《姑山遺集三十卷》, with the last explicitly assigning him the author role.
    • Souyun沈壽民 (56165)The biographies associate 《姑山集》 with him and explicitly say that he wrote 《姑山文集》.
  15. [15] Poetry-manuscript variants The poetry manuscript is given in three written forms: 剩菴詩稿, 剩菴詩稁, and 剰菴詩槀.
    • CBDBShen Shoumin (34926)The text record gives the equivalent title forms 《剩菴詩稿》 and 《剩菴詩稁》.
    • Souyun沈壽民 (56165)The poetry entry gives the additional form 《剰菴詩槀》.