Wei Yijie

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His great-great-grandfather was 魏謙光, whose style name was 觀; his father was 魏伯祥, his elder brother 魏裔魯, and his younger brother 魏裔愍. His sons were 魏嘉 and 魏勷, and his grandsons were 魏世晉 and 魏世賁.[3]

In 1642 he passed the Shuntian provincial examination as a juren; in 1646 he passed the metropolitan examination, ranked 62nd in the third class, was selected as a shujishi, and after the examination academy was assigned as a supervising secretary of the Works section.[4] In 1648 he served as an examiner for the Shanxi provincial examination and later held posts in the Works and War sections and as Right Supervising Secretary of the Personnel section.[5]

In 1655 he became Left Deputy Censor-in-Chief, superintendent of the Four Translation Institute, and vice minister of the Court of Imperial Sacrifices; in 1657 he was promoted to Left Censor-in-Chief, and in 1659 received the title of Grand Protector of the Heir Apparent.[6] In 1663 he became Minister of Personnel; in 1664 he served as chief examiner of the military metropolitan examination and as a grand academician of the Neishuyuan; in 1667 he took part in compiling the Veritable Records of the Shizu Emperor. In 1670 he became Grand Academician of the Baohedian and concurrently Minister of Rites, although another titulature gives Minister of Personnel; in 1672 he was granted the titles of Grand Tutor of the Heir Apparent and Guanglu Daifu.[7]

As a remonstrating official, he submitted more than one hundred memorials, many of which were implemented. By the age of forty he had reached the offices of Grand Protector of the Heir Apparent and Grand Academician of the Baohedian; because his hair and beard remained black, he was known as the “Black-Headed Chancellor.” He later retired because of suspicion that he had attached himself to Oboi.[8] He was a friend of Ji Yingzhong and Tian Maoyu, and in 1675 wrote the epitaph of Wang Jiazhen; during the Yongzheng reign he was enshrined in the Shrine of Worthies, and early in the Qianlong reign he received the posthumous name Wenyi.[9]

Learning and writings

Wei Yijie followed Zhu Xi in learning and concentrated on Neo-Confucianism; he also studied geomancy.[10] His works included 《聖學知統錄》, 《聖學知統翼錄》, 《希賢錄》, 《約言錄》, 《知統錄》, 《兼濟堂奏議》, 《兼濟堂文集》, 《兼濟堂集》, and 《嶼舫詩集》, as well as 《論性書》, 《瓊琚珮語》, 《樗林偶筆》, 《績筆》, and 《閒筆》.[11]

Reputation

His memorials were regarded as having played an important part in shaping major early Qing institutions; for his forthright character, he was paired with the Duke Mingguo under the sobriquet “the Two Weis.”[12]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1648 鄉試考官
  2. 1670 會試考官

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
鄉試考官1648Era unknown山西省
會試考官1670Era unknown
Year unknown3
OfficeEraPosting
保和殿大學士康熙Unknown
內閣大學士Era unknownUnknown
工科給事中Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖魏大成–
父魏伯祥–
兄魏裔魯–
弟魏裔愍–
子魏嘉–
子魏勷–
孫魏世晉–
孫魏世賁–

AliasesCBDB

  • 兼濟堂 室名、別號
  • 崑林 室名、別號
  • 嶼舫 未詳
  • 文毅 諡號
  • 昆林 室名、別號
  • 槐嶺山人 未詳
  • 樗林 未詳
  • 石生 字
  • 素心居 室名、別號
  • 蝶庵 未詳
  • 蝶庵山人 未詳
  • 貞安 未詳
  • 貞庵 未詳
  • 貞白 字
  • 貞菴 室名、別號
  • 鑑湖草堂 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
紀映鍾友–
田茂遇友–
王家楨為王家楨作墓誌銘1675–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
科舉: 進士(籠統)第3甲第62名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
瓊琚佩語
魏文毅公奏議
京邸集
佳言玉屑:一卷
傳家錄:三卷
兼濟堂奏議:四卷
兼濟堂文集:二十卷
兼濟堂集:十二卷
勸世恆言:一卷
勸戒圖說:一卷
周程張朱正脈不分卷
四書大全纂要
四書精義彙解
多識集:十二卷
孝經注義:一卷
學規彙編:一卷
崑林小品:三卷
崑林小集
崑林續鈔:三卷
嶼舫詩集
嶼舫近草
巡城條約:一卷
希賢錄:十卷
惺心篇捷解
教民恆言:一卷
明百家說:三卷
易經大全纂要
樗林三筆:五卷
溯洄集:十卷
牛戒續鈔:三卷
約言錄:二卷
續補高士傳:三卷
耕餘雜語:一卷
聖學知統翼錄:二卷
聖學知統錄:二卷
致知格物解:二卷
薛文清讀書錄纂要
論性書:二卷撰著者
資麈新聞:七卷
鄉塾全書
鑑語經世編:二十七卷
雅說集:十九卷
風憲禁約:一卷
瓊琚珮語一卷撰著者
樗林偶筆 二卷 績筆 二卷 閑筆 一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and dates Wei Yijie lived from 1616 to 1686 and is identified as an early Qing politician and scholar of the Confucian classics.
    • CBDBWei Yijie (34350)The basic entry supplies the name, lifespan years, and Qing classification.
    • Souyun魏裔介 (73805)The biography gives the lifespan and describes him as an early Qing politician and scholar of the Confucian classics.
    • WikidataWei Yijie (Q15926316)The item confirms the English name, the Qing politician description, and the date values.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database魏裔介 (A042839)The authority entry confirms the name and the 1616–1686 date ranges.
  2. [2] Names and origin His style name was Shisheng, his sobriquets included Zhen'an and Kunlin, and his native place was Baixiang in Zhili, now in Hebei.
    • CBDBWei Yijie (34350)The name and address fields give Shisheng, Zhenan, Kunlin, and Baixiang.
    • Souyun魏裔介 (73805)The profile and biography give the style name, sobriquets, and the modern Baixiang County location.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database魏裔介 (A042839)The authority entry supplies the corresponding aliases and Baixiang as the birthplace.
  3. [3] Family His great-great-grandfather was 魏謙光, styled 觀; his father was 魏伯祥, his brothers were 魏裔魯 and 魏裔愍, his sons were 魏嘉 and 魏勷, and his grandsons were 魏世晉 and 魏世賁.
    • Souyun魏裔介 (73805)The biography names the great-great-grandfather 魏謙光 and gives the style name 觀.
    • CBDBWei Yijie (34350)The kinship fields name the father, brothers, sons, and grandsons.
  4. [4] Examinations and first appointment He passed the Shuntian provincial examination in 1642, passed the metropolitan examination in 1646 with the stated rank, was selected as a shujishi, and entered office as a Works-section supervising secretary.
    • Souyun魏裔介 (73805)The biographies give the 1642 examination, the 1646 metropolitan examination, selection as shujishi, and first appointment.
    • CBDBWei Yijie (34350)The examination and office fields confirm the degrees, the third-class sixty-second rank, and the Works-section post.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database魏裔介 (A042839)The authority note confirms the 1646 degree, selection as shujishi, and Works-section appointment.
  5. [5] Career His career included the Shanxi examination and early section offices, senior censorial posts, and the major Kangxi appointments described in the article.
    • CBDBWei Yijie (34350)The office fields give the Works-section post and the 1648 Shanxi examination appointment.
    • Souyun魏裔介 (73805)The biography and title list give the Works and War section posts and the Personnel-section post.
  6. [6] Senior offices From 1655 through 1659 he held senior censorial and court posts and received the title Grand Protector of the Heir Apparent.
    • Souyun魏裔介 (73805)The career narrative and title list provide the offices and dates from 1655 through 1659.
  7. [7] Kangxi career During the Kangxi reign he held the major offices listed in the article; the underlying titles preserve differences over the editorial and concurrent-ministry appointments.
    • Souyun魏裔介 (73805)The career narrative gives the Kangxi promotions and dates; the title list supplies the associated offices and preserves the differing editorial and concurrent-ministry titles.
    • CBDBWei Yijie (34350)The office fields corroborate the Baohedian grand academicianship, the examination appointment, and the cabinet grand academician title.
  8. [8] Memorials and retirement He submitted more than one hundred memorials, reached the grand academician rank by age forty, was called the Black-Headed Chancellor, and retired amid suspicion of attachment to Oboi.
    • Souyun魏裔介 (73805)The biographies describe his memorials, offices at age forty, Black-Headed Chancellor epithet, and retirement over alleged attachment to Oboi.
  9. [9] Associations and honors He was friends with Ji Yingzhong and Tian Maoyu, wrote Wang Jiazhen's epitaph in 1675, was enshrined during Yongzheng, and received the posthumous name Wenyi early in Qianlong.
    • CBDBWei Yijie (34350)The association fields name the two friends and the 1675 epitaph connection, while the alternative-name field identifies Wenyi as the posthumous name.
    • Souyun魏裔介 (73805)The biographical texts mention the Shrine of Worthies and the early-Qianlong posthumous name Wenyi.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database魏裔介 (A042839)The authority note specifies Yongzheng enshrinement and the posthumous name in the first Qianlong year.
    • WikidataWei Yijie (Q15926316)The posthumous-name claim gives Wenyi.
  10. [10] Learning Wei Yijie followed Zhu Xi, concentrated on Neo-Confucianism, and also studied geomancy.
    • Souyun魏裔介 (73805)The texts identify his Neo-Confucian learning, adherence to Zhu Xi, and study of geomancy.
  11. [11] Writings His works include the Neo-Confucian, classical-learning, memorial, prose, and poetry titles named in the article.
    • Souyun魏裔介 (73805)The biographical texts list the principal Neo-Confucian, collected, poetic, and classical-learning works.
    • CBDBWei Yijie (34350)The works fields list the memorial, collected, poetic, Neo-Confucian, and other titles named in the article.
  12. [12] Reputation His memorials were regarded as influential in shaping major early Qing institutions, and he was paired with Mingguo under the sobriquet the Two Weis.
    • Souyun魏裔介 (73805)The text attributes a major role in early Qing institutions to his memorials and calls him and Mingguo the Two Weis for their forthright character.