Wang Yan

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

He passed the jinshi examination.[3] His offices included the 禮儀院 and a prefectural-school professorship in 潭州, 右奉直大夫, and 知湖州;[4] he served as 知臨江軍 in 1203–1204, 知饒州 in 1206–1207, and received the rank 朝議大夫 in 1207.[5] He is also categorized under 「財政官員」.[6]

Family and associations

王愈 was a cousin of his grandfather, 王橐 was his father, and 王綱 was an older cousin.[7] His wife was 汪氏 (1150–1210), his son was 王恕, and his nephew was 王彝卿; 王橐 died in 1161.[8] 王偁 and 王儀 are identified as sixth-generation descendants (昆孫), while 王埜翁 was a junior member of the same lineage and lived from 1240 to 1300.[9]

Wang Yan was a close friend of Zhu Xi and sent him letters; his disciple Peng Tunan had the courtesy name Yunxiang and was from Changsha.[10] He wrote prefaces for books by Lin Li, 王愈, 王橐, Wang Zhaode, 王綱, and 王彝卿.[11]

Scholarship and writings

Titles associated with his writings include 雙溪集, 尚書小傳, 讀易筆記, and 易解.[12] The forms 尚書小傳(王炎), 易解(王炎), and 雙溪集(王炎) are also recorded; 東都紀年:三十卷 is explicitly listed as a work for which Wang Yan was the author.[13]

Literary and documentary activities

Dai Biaoyuan supplied a preface and a postface for his books, while Su Zhe and Su Zhou supplied postfaces for his works.[14] Wang Yan wrote epitaphs for Wang Junming and his wife 汪氏, sacrificial texts for Su Fu and Pan Zhengfu, and an 諡議 for Cheng Dachang.[15] Hu Sheng was the author of his biography.[16]

In 1199, he composed a farewell piece for Zeng Jian—described as a farewell poem or preface—and also composed a farewell piece for Peng Tunan.[17] He also sent letters to Ge Bi, Zhang Shi, Liu Zheng, Hu Jinchen, Liu Tun, Du Zhan, and Lin Xie, and replied to Yuan Shu.[18]

Zhan Tingjian built a library building that gathered ten thousand juan of books and selected eminent scholars to educate his descendants. Wang Yan named its plaque “靜勝” and seal-scripted a vessel inscription; Cheng Bi recorded the undertaking, whose model followed Fan Zhongyan’s charitable estate.[19]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1203 知某軍事
  2. 1206 知某州軍州事
  3. 1207 朝議大夫

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某軍事12031204Era unknown臨江軍
知某州軍州事12061207Era unknown饒州
朝議大夫1207Era unknown
Year unknown4
OfficeEraPosting
右奉直大夫Era unknownUnknown
某州(府軍監)學教授Era unknown潭州
知某州軍州事Era unknown湖州
禮儀院Era unknown潭州

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
族祖父;族父的父親,即祖父的堂兄弟王愈–
父王橐–1161
從兄王綱–
妻子汪氏(王炎妻)1150–1210
從子;姪子王彝卿–
子王恕–
六世孫;昆孫王偁–
六世孫;昆孫王儀–
同族晚輩王埜翁1240–1300

AliasesCBDB

  • 晦仲 字
  • 晦叔 字
  • 雙溪 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 理學家
  • [財政官員]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
朱熹友–
彭圖南學生為彭圖南–
林栗為林栗所著書作序–
王愈為王愈所著書作序1124–
王愈為王愈所著書作序–
王橐為王橐所著書作序–
王詔德為王詔德所著書作序1154–
王詔德為王詔德所著書作序–
王綱為王綱所著書作序–
王彝卿為王彝卿所著書作序–
戴表元書序由戴表元所作–
王浚明為王浚明作墓誌銘–
汪氏(王炎妻)為汪氏(王炎妻)作墓誌銘–
戴表元書跋由戴表元所作–
蘇轍為蘇轍所著書作跋–
蘇籀為蘇籀所著書作跋–
蘇籀為蘇籀所著書作跋–
胡升傳記作者為胡升–
蘇符為蘇符作祭文–
潘正夫為潘正夫作祭文–
曾漸為曾漸作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1199–
彭圖南為彭圖南作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
程大昌為程大昌作諡議–
朱熹致書朱熹–
葛邲致書葛邲–
張栻致書張栻–
留正致書留正–
胡晉臣致書胡晉臣–
劉焞致書劉焞–
劉焞致書劉焞–
杜旃致書杜旃–
林卨致書林卨–
林卨致書林卨–
元書答元書書–
詹廷堅為詹廷堅篆匾額、器銘–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
雙溪集
尚書小傳
讀易筆記
易解
尚書小傳(王炎)
易解(王炎)
雙溪集(王炎)
東都紀年:三十卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and identity Wang Yan lived from 1138 to 1218 and is identified as a Southern Song literary figure and a Neo-Confucian scholar.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The person record gives the name Wang Yan, the years 1138 and 1218, the Song dynasty, and the status of Neo-Confucian scholar.
    • WikidataWang Yan (Q16903987)The item is labelled Wang Yan, describes him as a Song-dynasty person and Southern Song literary figure, and gives date statements for 1138 and 1218.
  2. [2] Courtesy names, sobriquet, and native place Huizhong and Huishu are identified as courtesy names, Shuangxi as a studio name or sobriquet, and Wuyuan as the native place.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The record classifies Huizhong and Huishu as courtesy names, Shuangxi as a studio name or sobriquet, and Wuyuan as the native place.
    • WikidataWang Yan (Q16903987)The English name list also gives Huishu, Huizhong, and Shuangxi as aliases.
  3. [3] Examination The examination entry identifies him as a jinshi, without supplying a year or rank detail.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The examination entry places him in the jinshi category, with the original value marked as general rather than tied to a specific year or rank.
  4. [4] Offices and postings His offices included the 禮儀院, a prefectural-school professorship in 潭州, 右奉直大夫, and 知湖州.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The office list gives the 禮儀院 and a school professorship at 潭州, the rank 右奉直大夫, and 知某州軍州事 at 湖州.
  5. [5] Dated appointments He served as 知臨江軍 in 1203–1204, 知饒州 in 1206–1207, and held 朝議大夫 from 1207.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The appointments are dated to 1203–1204 for 知臨江軍, 1206–1207 for 知饒州, and from 1207 for 朝議大夫.
  6. [6] Additional status In addition to the Neo-Confucian category, the record carries the bracketed category 「財政官員」.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The status list includes the original bracketed value 「[財政官員]」.
  7. [7] Family and close kin 王愈 was a cousin of his grandfather, 王橐 was his father, and 王綱 was an older cousin.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The kinship entries identify 王愈 as a 族祖父, 王橐 as the father, and 王綱 as a 從兄.
  8. [8] Wife, son, nephew, and father’s death His wife was 汪氏, his son was 王恕, his nephew was 王彝卿, and 王橐 died in 1161; 汪氏 lived from 1150 to 1210.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The kinship entries give the wife 汪氏 as 1150–1210, identify 王恕 as the son and 王彝卿 as a 從子 or nephew, and give Wang Tuo’s death year as 1161.
    • WikidataWang Yan (Q16903987)Separate relationship statements point to his father, spouse, and child items, corroborating those three kinds of family relationship.
  9. [9] Later lineage 王偁 and 王儀 are identified as sixth-generation descendants or 昆孫, while 王埜翁 was a junior member of the same lineage and lived from 1240 to 1300.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The kinship entries call 王偁 and 王儀 六世孫 or 昆孫, call 王埜翁 a junior member of the same lineage, and give his years as 1240–1300.
  10. [10] Friendship and disciple Wang Yan had a close friendship with Zhu Xi and sent him letters; Peng Tunan was his disciple, with courtesy name Yunxiang, and was from Changsha.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The association entries describe Zhu Xi as a close friend and record letters sent to him; they identify Peng Tunan as a disciple of Wang Yan, with the style name 雲翔 and native place 長沙.
  11. [11] Prefaces for others’ books Wang Yan wrote prefaces for books by Lin Li, 王愈, 王橐, Wang Zhaode, 王綱, and 王彝卿.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The association entries record prefaces written for books by 林栗, 王愈, 王橐, 王詔德, 王綱, and 王彝卿.
  12. [12] Works and titles The titles associated with his writings include 雙溪集, 尚書小傳, 讀易筆記, and 易解.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The works list contains the four titles 雙溪集, 尚書小傳, 讀易筆記, and 易解.
  13. [13] Variant titles and authorship 尚書小傳, 易解, and 雙溪集 also appear with Wang Yan’s name appended; 東都紀年 is thirty juan and is explicitly assigned to him as author.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The bibliography includes three title forms carrying Wang Yan’s name and identifies 東都紀年:三十卷 with the role 撰著者.
  14. [14] Prefaces and postfaces by others Dai Biaoyuan supplied a preface and a postface for Wang Yan’s books, while Su Zhe and Su Zhou supplied postfaces for his works.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The associations record Dai Biaoyuan as the author of a book preface and postface, and Su Zhe and Su Zhou as authors of postfaces for Wang Yan’s works.
  15. [15] Epitaphs, sacrificial texts, and posthumous title deliberation Wang Yan wrote epitaphs for Wang Junming and 汪氏, sacrificial texts for Su Fu and Pan Zhengfu, and an 諡議 for Cheng Dachang.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The associations record epitaphs for 王浚明 and 汪氏, sacrificial texts for 蘇符 and 潘正夫, and an 諡議 for 程大昌.
  16. [16] Biographical author Hu Sheng is identified as the author of Wang Yan’s biography.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The association entry identifies 胡升 as the author of a biography of Wang Yan.
  17. [17] Farewell pieces In 1199 Wang Yan composed a farewell piece for Zeng Jian, in the form of a farewell poem or preface, and also composed one for Peng Tunan.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The entries date the farewell piece for 曾漸 to 1199, specify the forms 送別詩 and 序, and also record a farewell piece for 彭圖南.
  18. [18] Letters Wang Yan sent letters to Ge Bi, Zhang Shi, Liu Zheng, Hu Jinchen, Liu Tun, Du Zhan, and Lin Xie, and replied to Yuan Shu.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The correspondence entries record letters sent to 葛邲, 張栻, 留正, 胡晉臣, 劉焞, 杜旃, and 林卨, as well as a reply to 元書.
  19. [19] Library building and inscription Zhan Tingjian built a building that gathered ten thousand juan of books and selected eminent scholars to educate his descendants; Wang Yan named its plaque 「靜勝」 and seal-scripted a vessel inscription, Cheng Bi recorded it, and its model followed Fan Zhongyan’s charitable estate.
    • CBDBWang Yan (16692)The association note describes Zhan Tingjian’s building, its ten-thousand-juan collection, education of descendants by eminent scholars, the plaque 「靜勝」 and vessel inscription by Wang Yan, Cheng Bi’s account, and the model of Fan Zhongyan’s charitable estate.