Zhang Jiayin

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Family and examinations

His great-grandfather was Zhang Jiong (張逈), his grandfather Zhang Yuexun (張曰巽), and his father Zhang Wenjin (張文錦); his mother was Lady Shen, his elder brother Zhang Zongyin, his younger brother Zhang Xiyin, and his wife Lady Xiang.[8] His sons were Zhang Shuke (張叔珂), Zhang Shupei (張叔珮), Zhang Shuqi (張叔琦), Zhang Shuhuan (張叔環), and Zhang Shuxi (張叔璽); his son-in-law was Gao Yuanzhi (高元之). His grandsons included Zhang Yuansun (張元孫), Zhang Tongsun (張同孫), Zhang Yisun (張宜孫), Zhang Mingsun (張明孫), Zhang Baosun (張保孫), Zhang Zhensun (張振孫), Zhang Yisun (張貽孫), and Zhang Lansun (張蘭孫).[9] His granddaughters were Zhang Shu (張叔) and Zhang Bian (張變).[10]

Coming from the county-student rank, he placed fifteenth in the Sichuan provincial examination and became a juren; in the twenty-ninth year of the Jiajing era (1550), he ranked eighty-second in the metropolitan examination and 183rd in the third class of presented scholars.[11] An alternative account calls him a jinshi of the Jiajing wuxu year.[12]

Career

Appointed magistrate of Huaxian in Henan, he subdued bandits who had impersonated the Jinyiwei in an attempt to extort him; he was then promoted to secretary in the Ministry of Revenue, transferred to the Bureau of Military Offices, and advanced to a langzhong in the Ministry of Rites.[13] After an investigation prompted by a dust-laden haze, he was demoted to assistant prefect of Chenzhou and later became prefect of Puzhou in Shanxi.[14]

In the forty-third year of Jiajing, he was promoted in the eighth month to an investigating vice-commissioner in Henan, and in the seventh month of the following year was transferred to Yunnan as commissioner for educational administration.[15] During the Longqing era he became left vice director in Guangxi, deputy commissioner in Henan, right political commissioner in the Shaanxi administration with concurrent investigating duties, and finally surveillance commissioner in Shanxi; he also managed grain provisions.[16] In the fifth year of Longqing, in the tenth month, he became an assistant censor-in-chief, governor of the Ying-Tian region, and supervisor of grain transport and military affairs.[17]

In the second year of Wanli he was impeached, transferred to a Nanjing office, and sent back to his native place to await appointment. In the fourth year of Wanli he was recalled as president of the Nanjing Court of Judicial Review, promoted in the fourth month to president of the Nanjing Court of State Ceremonies, and in the twelfth month became vice censor-in-chief and governor of Baoding and other prefectures, with responsibility for the Zijing Passes; he subsequently returned home on mourning his mother.[18] In the seventh year of Wanli he was appointed governor of Shaanxi in the sixth month, transferred to Xuanfu in the eighth month, and promoted to vice minister of War in the ninth year.[19]

In the tenth year of Wanli, a mutiny broke out in Hangzhou’s eastern and western camps and the rebels assaulted Governor Wu Shanyan; Zhang succeeded him as governor of Zhejiang and suppressed the disturbances led by Ma Wenying and Liu Tingyong.[20] In the eleventh year he was promoted to Minister of War and made responsible for assisting with the military administration of the capital camps; in the ninth month he concurrently became left vice censor-in-chief and governor-general of Ji-Liao.[21] In the thirteenth year he was granted the honorific position of junior guardian of the heir, recalled in the intercalary ninth month to manage affairs in the Ministry of War, and awarded a first-rank patent. In the fourteenth year he was impeached, requested retirement, and was allowed to retire.[22]

He died of illness in the sixteenth year of Wanli (1588) and was posthumously granted the rank of junior guardian.[23] His posthumous name is given as Xiangmin in one account and Xiangxian in another; one account dates the conferral of Xiangxian to the beginning of the Tianqi era.[24]

Literary activity and works

Zhang Jiayin exchanged literary compositions with Wang Shizhen and others and was counted among the Later Seven Sons; among the group, he was said to be the only one whose official career lasted from beginning to end.[25] His associates included Liu Xuanzi; Tu Long and Li Weizhen wrote prefaces for his book, and Wang Shizhen wrote his epitaph.[26]

His works include *Julai shanfang ji* (《居來山房集》) and *Julai shan ji* (《崌崍山集》); other titles are *Tianmu xiansheng ji*, in twenty-one juan, and *Julai xiansheng wenji*, in sixty-five juan with a one-juan appendix.[27] His biography appears in the *Mingshi*.[28]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown10
OfficeEraPosting
僉事Era unknown雲南
光祿寺卿萬曆南京
右參政隆慶陝西布政司
州同知嘉靖陳州
左參議隆慶廣西布政司
提調學校嘉靖雲南
知州嘉靖蒲州
知縣嘉靖滑縣
總督薊遼保定軍務萬曆保定
鴻臚寺卿萬曆南京

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖張逈–
祖父張曰巽–
父張文錦–
母沈氏(張佳胤母)–
兄張宗胤–
弟張錫胤–
妻子向氏(張佳胤妻)–
子張叔珂–
子張叔珮–
子張叔琦–
子張叔環–
子張叔璽–
女婿高元之–
孫張元孫–
孫張同孫–
孫張宜孫–
孫張明孫–
孫張保孫–
孫張振孫–
孫張貽孫–
孫張蘭孫–
孫女張叔–
孫女張變–

AliasesCBDB

  • 二 行第
  • 居來山人 室名、別號
  • 山 盧山 室名、別號
  • 崌崍山人 室名、別號
  • 張佳 别名、曾用名
  • 張佳 彳 别名、曾用名
  • 張佳允 别名、曾用名
  • 瀘山 室名、別號
  • 肖夫 字
  • 肖甫 字
  • 襄憲 諡號

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
劉玄子友–
屠隆書序由屠隆所作–
李維楨書序由李維楨所作–
王世貞墓誌銘由王世貞所作–
曾璵為曾璵作墓誌銘–
郭應聘為郭應聘作祭文–
王世貞祭文由王世貞所作–
姜寶祭文由姜寶所作–
楊于庭祭文由楊于庭所作–
姜寶臨別得到姜寶所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
劉鳳臨別得到劉鳳所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
陳以勤向陳以勤致賀–
王世貞從王世貞處收到賀詞 (occasion)–
于愼行從于愼行處收到賀詞 (occasion)–
王道行從王道行處收到賀詞 (occasion)–
盧柟神道碑由盧柟所作–
湯賓為湯賓作墓表–
戚繼光致書戚繼光–
陸樹聲致書陸樹聲–
黎民表致書黎民表–
李攀龍致書李攀龍–
王世貞致書王世貞–
王世貞致書王世貞–
王世貞致書王世貞–
王世貞致書王世貞–
王世貞致書王世貞–
王世懋致書王世懋–
王世懋致書王世懋–
胡直致書胡直–
沈鯉致書沈鯉–
歸有光致書歸有光–
屠隆致書屠隆–
屠隆致書屠隆–
屠隆致書屠隆–
王穉登致書王穉登–
王宗沐致書王宗沐–
吳國倫致書吳國倫–
吳國倫致書吳國倫–
吳國倫致書吳國倫–
吳國倫致書吳國倫–
陳以勤致書陳以勤–
趙貞吉致書趙貞吉–
潘恩致書潘恩–
劉繪致書劉繪–
劉繪致書劉繪–
張居正致書張居正–
楊博致書楊博–
王廷致書王廷–
王廷致書王廷–
茅坤致書茅坤–
茅坤致書茅坤–
申時行致書申時行–
王錫爵致書王錫爵–
李世達致書李世達–
吳文華致書吳文華–
鄭洛致書鄭洛–
潘季馴致書潘季馴–
潘季馴致書潘季馴–
曾省吾致書曾省吾–
曾省吾致書曾省吾–
楊巍致書楊巍–
丘橓致書丘橓–
蕭廩致書蕭廩–
王問致書王問–
石星致書石星–
汪道昆致書汪道昆–
汪道昆致書汪道昆–
汪道昆致書汪道昆–
李言恭致書李言恭–
李長春致書李長春–
李維楨致書李維楨–
李維楨致書李維楨–
何起鳴致書何起鳴–
林大春致書林大春–
林景暘致書林景暘–
周天球致書周天球–
胡執禮致書胡執禮–
郭造卿致書郭造卿–
張九一致書張九一–
張天復致書張天復–
張天復致書張天復–
張鹵致書張鹵–
張鹵致書張鹵–
陰武卿致書陰武卿–
陸治致書陸治–
陳文燭致書陳文燭–
陳文燭致書陳文燭–
陳宗虞致書陳宗虞–
陳柏致書陳柏–
陳柏致書陳柏–
陳道基致書陳道基–
陳道基致書陳道基–
莫如忠致書莫如忠–
莫如忠致書莫如忠–
舒應龍致書舒應龍–
趙用賢致書趙用賢–
趙賢致書趙賢–
趙賢致書趙賢–
盧岐嶷致書盧岐嶷–
蹇來譽致書蹇來譽–

Showing the first 100 of 164 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第三甲第一百八十三名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
天目先生集:二十一卷
居來先生文集:六十五卷,附錄一卷

Citations

  1. [1] Name and dates The three person records give the name Zhang Jiayin and the years 1527–1588.
    • CBDBZhang Jiayin (125049)The person record supplies the name and the birth and death years 1527 and 1588.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The profile and biographical texts give Zhang Jiayin’s life dates as 1527–1588.
    • WikidataZhang Jiayin (Q11068071)The English label is Zhang Jiayin, with date claims corresponding to 1527 and 1588.
  2. [2] Ming identity The record identifies him as a person of the Ming dynasty.
  3. [3] Writer and political figure The biography describes him as a writer and political figure.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The biographical entry directly identifies him as a Ming-dynasty writer and political figure.
  4. [4] Style name His style name was Xiaofu, with 肖夫 as an alternate written form.
  5. [5] Taboo and alternate forms A biographical text explains the forms 佳印 and 佳引 by reference to avoiding the Yongzheng emperor’s taboo name.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The biography states that he avoided the Yongzheng emperor’s taboo and was also written as 佳印 and 佳引.
  6. [6] Sobriquets and other names His listed sobriquets include Julai Shanren, Lushan, and 崌崍山人; 㠠山, Zhang Jia, and Zhang Jiayun are also listed as alternate forms.
    • CBDBZhang Jiayin (125049)The alternate-name entries list 居來山人, 崌崍山人, 張佳, 張佳允, and 瀘山.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The profile and biographies list 居來山人, 瀘山, and 崌崍山人 as sobriquets.
    • WikidataZhang Jiayin (Q11068071)The alternate-name claims list 居來山人, 崌崍山人, 瀘山, and 㠠山, while the alias data also contains 張佳 and 張佳允.
  7. [7] Hometown He was from Tongliang in Sichuan, more fully identified with Hezhou in Chongqing Prefecture.
  8. [8] Immediate family The kinship entries identify his great-grandfather, grandfather, father, mother, elder brother, younger brother, and wife.
    • CBDBZhang Jiayin (125049)The kinship entries identify Zhang Jiong, Zhang Yuexun, Zhang Wenjin, Lady Shen, Zhang Zongyin, Zhang Xiyin, and Lady Xiang in the stated relationships.
  9. [9] Children and grandsons The kinship entries list five sons, a son-in-law, and eight grandsons.
    • CBDBZhang Jiayin (125049)The kinship entries list the five sons, son-in-law, and eight grandsons by name and relationship.
  10. [10] Granddaughters The kinship entries also list Zhang Shu and Zhang Bian as granddaughters.
  11. [11] Examinations He entered from the county-student rank, placed fifteenth in the Sichuan provincial examination and became a juren, then ranked eighty-second in the metropolitan examination and 183rd in the third class of presented scholars in the twenty-ninth year of Jiajing, 1550.
    • CBDBZhang Jiayin (125049)The examination entries give the student rank 15, juren rank 82, and third-class presented-scholar rank 183.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The biographies give the county-student origin, the fifteenth-place Sichuan result, the Jiajing twenty-ninth-year or gengxu jinshi designation, the 1550 date, and the metropolitan and third-class ranks.
  12. [12] Alternative examination year The detailed biography uses the alternative designation Jiajing wuxu, while the other biographies use Jiajing twenty-ninth year or gengxu.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The three biographies preserve both the Jiajing twenty-ninth-year or gengxu formulation and the alternative Jiajing wuxu formulation.
  13. [13] Early career He was magistrate of Huaxian, subdued extortionists posing as Jinyiwei, and then held posts in the Ministries of Revenue, War, and Rites.
    • CBDBZhang Jiayin (125049)The office entries give the magistracy of Huaxian.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The titles and biography give the Huaxian magistracy, the Revenue secretaryship, the Military Offices post, the Rites langzhong post, and the Jinyiwei episode.
  14. [14] Demotion and local offices A dust-haze investigation led to his demotion to assistant prefect of Chenzhou, after which he became prefect of Puzhou in Shanxi.
    • CBDBZhang Jiayin (125049)The office entries list the Chenzhou assistant prefecture and the Puzhou prefecture.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The titles and biography identify the Chenzhou and Shanxi Puzhou appointments and the dust-haze investigation.
  15. [15] Jiajing appointments In the forty-third year of Jiajing he became an investigating vice-commissioner in Henan and in the following year moved to Yunnan as commissioner for educational administration.
    • CBDBZhang Jiayin (125049)The office entries identify the Jiajing and Yunnan educational and investigating appointments.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The biography gives the eighth-month Henan promotion and the following seventh-month transfer to Yunnan.
  16. [16] Longqing career During Longqing he served in Guangxi, Henan, the Shaanxi administration, and Shanxi, including responsibility for grain provisions.
    • CBDBZhang Jiayin (125049)The office entries give the Guangxi and Shaanxi appointments.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The titles and biography supply the Henan, Guangxi, Shaanxi, and Shanxi posts and the grain-management duty.
  17. [17] Ying-Tian governorship In the fifth year of Longqing he became an assistant censor-in-chief, governor of the Ying-Tian region, and supervisor of grain transport and military affairs.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The titles and biographies identify the assistant censorate, Ying-Tian governorship, and military-supervision duties.
  18. [18] Nanjing and Baoding After impeachment he was sent to Nanjing and returned home awaiting appointment; he later held the Nanjing presidencies and governed Baoding and the Zijing Passes before mourning his mother at home.
    • CBDBZhang Jiayin (125049)The office entries list the Nanjing Court of Judicial Review and Court of State Ceremonies appointments.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The titles and biography give the impeachment, Nanjing transfer, Baoding governorship, pass command, and mourning leave.
  19. [19] Shaanxi, Xuanfu, and War Ministry In the seventh year of Wanli he governed Shaanxi, then Xuanfu, and in the ninth year became vice minister of War.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The profile and biographies identify the Xuanfu governorship and vice ministership of War, with the detailed biography giving the preceding Shaanxi appointment.
  20. [20] Zhejiang mutiny A mutiny in Hangzhou’s eastern and western camps led to an assault on Governor Wu Shanyan; Zhang became Zhejiang governor and suppressed the disturbances led by Ma Wenying and Liu Tingyong.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The biographies describe the Hangzhou mutiny, the assault on Wu Shanyan, Zhang’s succession as Zhejiang governor, and the disturbances involving Ma Wenying and Liu Tingyong.
  21. [21] Minister of War and Ji-Liao In the eleventh year of Wanli he became Minister of War, assisted with capital-camp military administration, and concurrently served as left vice censor-in-chief and governor-general of Ji-Liao.
    • CBDBZhang Jiayin (125049)The office entry gives the eleventh-Wanli Ji-Liao command.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The titles and biographies give the Ministry of War, capital-camp administration, left vice censorate, and Ji-Liao command.
  22. [22] Late honors and retirement He received the junior-guardian honor, was recalled to manage the Ministry of War, received a first-rank patent, and then retired after impeachment.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The titles and biography give the junior-guardian honor, Ministry of War affairs, patent, impeachment, and retirement.
  23. [23] Death and posthumous rank He died of illness in 1588 and was posthumously granted the rank of junior guardian.
  24. [24] Posthumous-name discrepancy The posthumous name appears as Xiangmin in one account and Xiangxian in another, with the latter dated by one account to the beginning of Tianqi.
  25. [25] Literary activity The biography places him among the Later Seven Sons and describes his literary exchanges with Wang Shizhen and others, while singling out his continuous official career within the group.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The biography says that he exchanged compositions with Wang Shizhen and others, belonged to the Later Seven Sons, and was the only member said to have maintained an official career throughout.
  26. [26] Associations and textual exchanges Liu Xuanzi is identified as his friend; Tu Long and Li Weizhen wrote prefaces for his book, and Wang Shizhen wrote his epitaph.
    • CBDBZhang Jiayin (125049)The association entries identify Liu Xuanzi as a friend, Tu Long and Li Weizhen as preface writers, and Wang Shizhen as the writer of an epitaph.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The biography confirms Wang Shizhen as a literary associate with whom he exchanged compositions.
  27. [27] Works The listed works include Julai shanfang ji, Julai shan ji, Tianmu xiansheng ji, and Julai xiansheng wenji with its appendix.
    • CBDBZhang Jiayin (125049)The associated-text entries give Tianmu xiansheng ji in twenty-one juan and Julai xiansheng wenji in sixty-five juan with a one-juan appendix.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The biographies name Julai shanfang ji and Julai shan ji.
  28. [28] Mingshi biography The biographical entry states that the Mingshi contains his biography.
    • Souyun張佳胤 (45541)The biography ends by stating that the Mingshi contains a biography of him.