Tang Long

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His grandfather was Tang Xian; his father's name appears as Tang Xue or Tang Huangyu.[3] In his youth he studied under Zhang Mao, a fellow native of the same county.[4]

He passed the Xinyou provincial examination in Zhejiang in 1501, earned the jinshi degree in 1508, and was appointed magistrate of Tancheng in Shandong.[5] In 1511, the Liu Liu–Liu Qi uprising spread across several provinces; Tang repeatedly resisted Liu Liu's attacks and left office to observe mourning after his father's death.[6]

After completing mourning, he was appointed investigating censor, serving first in Yunnan and later in Jiangxi. In a case involving Qian Ning, he arrested and punished one of Qian's subordinates when the man tried to mediate.[7] After Shizong's accession in 1521, he became Shaanxi educational vice commissioner in the seventh month; in 1526 he was transferred to Shanxi as surveillance commissioner, and in the twelfth month of 1527 he was summoned as minister of the Court of Imperial Stud.[8]

In 1528 he was promoted to right assistant censor-in-chief, while supervising grain transport and concurrently governing the Fengyang prefectures; in 1529 he became right vice censor-in-chief, in 1530 vice minister of personnel, and in 1531 left vice minister of personnel.[9]

The beginning of his tenure as Minister of War and governor-general of the Three Border Regions is dated either to 1531 or to 1532.[10] During a major famine in Shaanxi, with 吉囊 massing troops on the frontier and Yan-sui under threat, he supervised relief and, with Wang Xiao and Liang Zhen, repeatedly defeated the enemy.[11] In 1535 he was summoned as Minister of Justice and proposed amnesty for 140 military exiles eligible for pardon; all but 豐熙, 楊慎, 王元正, 馬錄, 呂經, 馮恩, 劉濟, and 邵經邦 were released.[12] In 1537 he received the additional title of Taizi Shaobao.[13]

In the fourth month of the seventeenth Jiajing year, he requested retirement to care for his aged mother. In 1544 he was recalled as Minister of Justice in Nanjing and, later that year, transferred to the Nanjing Ministry of Personnel; the following year he returned as Minister of War, concurrently took charge of the metropolitan military camps, received the additional title of Taizi Taibao after completion of the imperial temple, and in the twelfth month replaced Xiong Jie as Minister of Personnel.[14] By then old and ill, he consulted his assistants on every matter and was repeatedly deceived by them; after becoming entangled in the Gao Jian case, he sought retirement on grounds of illness but was ultimately dismissed as a commoner.[15]

He died in the seventh month of 1546. One tradition places his place of death in Beijing, while another says that he died on the way home; several years later, his son, the Hanlin compiler Tang Ruji, submitted a memorial in his defense, after which the court restored his offices, posthumously granted him Shaobao, and gave him the posthumous name Wenxiang.[16]

Literary work and associations

Tang Long was a poet especially accomplished in five-character verse. His works included the four-volume 《漁石集》, 《黔南集》, 《江右集》, 《關中集》, and 《晉陽集》; he also wrote 《比部招議類鈔》.[17]

《漁石集》 was edited by Cai Zimu. Tang Long's prose was praised for its breadth and force, and his poetry for its command of five-character verse.[18] Critics further said that his five-character poetry took Shaoling as its model and had reached the threshold of mastery, while his regulated verse was incisive and vigorous enough to rank him among the masters.[19]

In literary exchange, Tang Long wrote prefaces for works by Wang Yunfeng and Zheng Guan; Huang Shengzeng, Kang Hai, and Zhao Shichun wrote prefaces for 《漁石集》, while Xu Jie composed his epitaph.[20]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1508 知縣 正德
  2. 1515 道監察御史 正德
  3. 1520 巡按御史 正德
  4. 1521 提刑按察使司副使 正德
  5. 1526 按察使 嘉靖
  6. 1526 按察使 嘉靖
  7. 1527 太僕寺卿 嘉靖
  8. 1528 巡撫 嘉靖
  9. 1528 都察院右僉都御史 嘉靖
  10. 1528 都察院左僉都御史 嘉靖
  11. 1529 都察院右副都御史 嘉靖
  12. 1530 吏部右侍郎 嘉靖
  13. 1531 三邊總督 嘉靖
  14. 1531 兵部尚書 嘉靖
  15. 1531 吏部左侍郎 嘉靖
  16. 1531 都察院右都御史 嘉靖
  17. 1535 刑部尚書 嘉靖
  18. 1536 副使 嘉靖
  19. 1537 太子少保 嘉靖
  20. 1538 殿試讀卷官 嘉靖
  21. 1544 兵部尚書 嘉靖
  22. 1544 刑部尚書 嘉靖
  23. 1544 吏部尚書 嘉靖
  24. 1545 兵部尚書 嘉靖
  25. 1545 吏部尚書 嘉靖
  26. 1545 太子少保 嘉靖
  27. 1550 少保 嘉靖
  28. 1515 知縣 正德

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知縣1508正德郯城
道監察御史15151521正德河南布政司
知縣1515正德郯城
巡按御史1520正德江西布政司
提刑按察使司副使15211526正德陝西布政司
按察使1526嘉靖陝西布政司
按察使15261527嘉靖山西布政司
太僕寺卿15271528嘉靖
巡撫15281529嘉靖鳳陽
都察院右僉都御史1528嘉靖
都察院左僉都御史15281529嘉靖
都察院右副都御史15291530嘉靖
吏部右侍郎15301531嘉靖
三邊總督15311535嘉靖陝西布政司
兵部尚書15311535嘉靖
吏部左侍郎1531嘉靖
都察院右都御史1531嘉靖
刑部尚書15351538嘉靖
副使1536嘉靖
太子少保1537嘉靖
殿試讀卷官1538嘉靖
兵部尚書1544嘉靖
刑部尚書1544嘉靖南京
吏部尚書15441545嘉靖南京
兵部尚書1545嘉靖
吏部尚書15451546嘉靖
太子少保1545嘉靖
少保1550嘉靖
Year unknown22
OfficeEraPosting
僉都御史Era unknownUnknown
光祿大夫Era unknownUnknown
兵部尚書Era unknownUnknown
刑部尚書Era unknownUnknown
右都御史Era unknownUnknown
吏部右侍郎Era unknownUnknown
吏部尚書Era unknownUnknown
吏部尚書嘉靖南京
吏部左侍郎Era unknownUnknown
太僕寺卿Era unknownUnknown
太僕寺卿嘉靖Unknown
太子太保Era unknownUnknown
按察司副使正德陝西布政司
提學副使Era unknown陝西布政司
監察御史Era unknown雲南監察道
知縣正德郯城
總督Era unknownUnknown
巡按御史正德雲南
巡按御史正德雲南
巡撫嘉靖鳳陽巡撫
都察院左副都御史嘉靖Unknown
都御史Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
祖父唐賢–
父唐學–
父唐篁嶼–
岳父鄭錡1428–1516
第一任妻徐氏(唐汝楫前母)–
第二任妻劉氏(唐汝楫母)–
子唐汝楫–
女婿朱朝尹–
長子; 第一子唐汝器–
次子唐汝楫–
三子唐汝舟–
四子唐汝梅–
五子唐汝渭–
六子唐汝澧–
七子唐汝淮–
孫唐廷俊–
孫唐廷佐–
孫唐廷佑–
孫唐廷儀–
孫唐廷仕–
孫唐廷傅–
孫唐廷儲–
孫唐廷偉–
孫唐廷修–
孫唐廷僖–
孫唐廷侍–
孫唐廷僎–

AliasesCBDB

  • 文襄 諡號
  • 漁石 室名、別號
  • 虞佐 字

StatusCBDB

  • 為邑里所重

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
趙時春推薦–
章懋為章懋之學生–
王雲鳳為王雲鳳所著書作序–
鄭瓘為鄭瓘所著書作序–
黃省曾書序由黃省曾所作1534–
呂柟書序由呂柟所作–
呂柟書序由呂柟所作–
康海書序由康海所作1532–
趙時春書序由趙時春所作1532–
徐階墓誌銘由徐階所作–
梁震部將為梁震–
王效部將為王效–
劉文部將為劉文–
任傑部將為任傑–
寇天敍為寇天敍作傳–
鄭錡為鄭錡作傳–
錢薇祭文由錢薇所作–
王邦瑞祭文由王邦瑞所作–
歐陽德祭文由歐陽德所作–
蔡克廉祭文由蔡克廉所作–
羅欽順求羅欽順為他人(第三方)作墓誌銘–
王守仁為王守仁作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
徐文華為徐文華作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
周金為周金作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
王汝舟為王汝舟作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
劉大謨為劉大謨作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
張邦奇臨別得到張邦奇所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
王邦瑞臨別得到王邦瑞所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
王邦瑞臨別得到王邦瑞所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
董玘臨別得到董玘所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
許宗魯臨別得到許宗魯所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
屠應埈臨別得到屠應埈所作贈言(送別詩、序)–
趙時春從趙時春處收到賀詞 (occasion)–
嚴嵩神道碑由嚴嵩所作–
韓邦靖為韓邦靖作墓表–
章懋為章懋作行狀–
羅欽順致書羅欽順–
王守仁被致書由王守仁–
王守仁被致書由王守仁1521–
康海被致書由康海–
王守仁收到王守仁的答書–
王守仁收到王守仁的答書1520–
呂柟收到呂柟的答書–
趙時春建築物得到趙時春的題詠、記、命名–
呂柟學記(書院記)由呂柟所作–
呂柟詩文序由呂柟所作–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)
科舉: 鄉貢舉人

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
督府奏議(唐龍)
二忠錄:二卷
康山羣忠錄
易經大旨:四卷
晉陽集
歷官奏議
江右集
江西奏議
漁石集:四卷
總制奏議
關中集
雲南奏議
黔南集
比部招議類鈔撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and status This sentence gives Tang Long's name, Ming status, and the two transmitted birth years together with the shared death year.
    • CBDBTang Long (68335)The underlying values give the name Tang Long, a Ming affiliation, official service, and the years 1475 and 1546.
    • Souyun唐龍 (44780)The biographical passages give 1477–1546 and describe his successive Ming offices.
    • WikidataTang Long (Q45604514)The English label is Tang Long, while the time values give 1475 and 1546.
  2. [2] Courtesy name, studio name, and birthplace Tang Long's courtesy name was Yuzuo, his studio name was Yushi, and his native place was Lanxi in Zhejiang.
    • CBDBTang Long (68335)The underlying values identify Yuzuo as his courtesy name, Yushi as his studio or alternate name, and Lanxi as his ancestral place.
    • Souyun唐龍 (44780)The biographical passages and profile identify him as a man of Lanxi, Zhejiang, styled Yuzuo and known as Yushi.
    • WikidataTang Long (Q45604514)The English aliases give the romanized forms Yushi and Yuzuo.
  3. [3] Family His grandfather was Tang Xian, while the father's name is represented by two forms, Tang Xue and Tang Huangyu.
    • CBDBTang Long (68335)The kinship values name Tang Xian as grandfather and give Tang Xue and Tang Huangyu as two names for the father.
  4. [4] Mentorship He studied under Zhang Mao, who came from the same county.
    • CBDBTang Long (68335)The association value identifies Zhang Mao as his teacher.
    • Souyun唐龍 (44780)The biography says that he studied under Zhang Mao of the same county in his early years.
  5. [5] Examinations and first appointment He passed the Zhejiang Xinyou provincial examination in 1501, earned the jinshi degree in 1508, and became magistrate of Tancheng in Shandong.
    • CBDBTang Long (68335)The examination values identify the jinshi and provincial examination categories, while the office values give the 1508 Tancheng magistracy.
    • Souyun唐龍 (44780)The biographical passages give the Zhejiang examination, the 1508 jinshi success, and the appointment at Tancheng in Shandong.
  6. [6] The 1511 uprising and mourning During the Liu Liu–Liu Qi uprising of 1511, Tang resisted Liu Liu's attacks and left office after his father's death to observe mourning.
    • Souyun唐龍 (44780)The biography gives the 1511 uprising, Tang's resistance to Liu Liu, and his departure from office for mourning after his father's death.
  7. [7] Censorial service After mourning, Tang served as a censor in Yunnan and later Jiangxi, and arrested and punished a subordinate of Qian Ning who tried to mediate.
    • CBDBTang Long (68335)The office values identify censorial service and the Yunnan and Jiangxi assignments.
    • Souyun唐龍 (44780)The biography describes his service after mourning, his tours in Yunnan and Jiangxi, and the arrest and punishment of Qian Ning's subordinate.
  8. [8] Early Jiajing promotions From 1521 to 1527 he advanced through the Shaanxi educational vice commissioner, Shanxi surveillance commissioner, and Court of Imperial Stud posts.
    • CBDBTang Long (68335)The office values list the Shaanxi vice commissioner, Shanxi surveillance commissioner, and the 1527 Court of Imperial Stud appointment.
    • Souyun唐龍 (44780)The biography gives Shizong's accession and the dates and months of these promotions.
  9. [9] Censorial and personnel offices Between 1528 and 1531, Tang held senior censorial and personnel posts while overseeing grain transport and the Fengyang prefectures.
    • CBDBTang Long (68335)The office values list the 1528 right assistant censor-in-chief, 1529 right vice censor-in-chief, the 1530 and 1531 personnel posts, and the Fengyang governorship.
    • Souyun唐龍 (44780)The biographical passages confirm his supervision of grain transport, concurrent administration of Fengyang, and the sequence of promotions from 1528 to 1531.
  10. [10] Dating of the frontier appointment The beginning of his appointments as Minister of War and governor-general of the Three Border Regions is dated to either 1531 or 1532.
    • CBDBTang Long (68335)The office values date the beginning of both posts to 1531.
    • Souyun唐龍 (44780)The biographical passages place the appointment and the associated Shaanxi frontier crisis in Jiajing 11, or 1532.
  11. [11] Shaanxi relief and frontier fighting During the Shaanxi famine and frontier crisis, Tang supervised relief and, with Wang Xiao and Liang Zhen, repeatedly defeated the enemy.
    • CBDBTang Long (68335)The associations name Liang Zhen and Wang Xiao as subordinate commanders, and the office value identifies Tang's Three Border Regions command in Shaanxi.
    • Souyun唐龍 (44780)The biographies describe the famine, Ji Nang's frontier pressure, relief work, and repeated victories involving Wang Xiao and Liang Zhen.
  12. [12] Ministry of Justice and the amnesty proposal In 1535 he became Minister of Justice and proposed release for 140 military exiles eligible for pardon, except for eight named men.
    • CBDBTang Long (68335)The office value records the 1535 beginning of his tenure as Minister of Justice.
    • Souyun唐龍 (44780)The biography gives the proposal concerning 140 military exiles, names the eight exceptions, and states that the rest were released.
  13. [13] Additional title He received the additional title Taizi Shaobao in 1537.
    • CBDBTang Long (68335)The office values record Taizi Shaobao beginning in 1537.
    • Souyun唐龍 (44780)The biography dates the grant of Taizi Shaobao to Jiajing 16, or 1537.
  14. [14] Retirement and recall He requested retirement to care for his mother and was later recalled to major Nanjing and central offices.
    • CBDBTang Long (68335)The office values record the 1544 Nanjing Justice and Personnel appointments, the 1545 War appointment, Taizi Taibao, and the subsequent Personnel appointment.
    • Souyun唐龍 (44780)The biography gives the retirement request, the 1544 Nanjing appointments, the following year's military and Personnel appointments, and their months and sequence.
  15. [15] Dismissal In his final term as Minister of Personnel, illness and reliance on assistants led to repeated deception; he was eventually dismissed as a commoner after the Gao Jian case.
    • Souyun唐龍 (44780)The biographies describe his age and illness, dependence on assistants, the Gao Jian affair, unsuccessful request for retirement, and dismissal.
  16. [16] Death and posthumous honors He died in 1546, with Beijing and the road home given as different places of death; his son Tang Ruji later defended him, leading to restoration, the posthumous Shaobao title, and the posthumous name Wenxiang.
    • CBDBTang Long (68335)The values give the year 1546, Beijing as a place of death, Tang Ruji as a son, and Wenxiang as the posthumous name; the epitaph title also gives the Shaobao grant.
    • Souyun唐龍 (44780)The biographies give the seventh month of 1546, death on the way home, Tang Ruji's memorial, restoration, and the Shaobao and Wenxiang honors.
  17. [17] Works Tang Long was a poet particularly accomplished in five-character verse and is associated with the listed collections and 《比部招議類鈔》.
    • CBDBTang Long (68335)The work values list 《漁石集》, 《黔南集》, 《江右集》, 《關中集》, 《晉陽集》, and 《比部招議類鈔》, with the last explicitly associated with authorship.
    • Souyun唐龍 (44780)The literary passages identify 《漁石集》, give its four-volume form, list the other collections, and praise his five-character poetry.
  18. [18] Prose and poetry评价 《漁石集》 was edited by Cai Zimu, and Tang Long's prose and poetry received praise for their breadth, force, and command of five-character verse.
    • Souyun唐龍 (44780)The poetry passage names Cai Zimu as editor and praises the breadth of the prose and the strength of the five-character poetry.
  19. [19] Critical assessment Critics said that his five-character poetry followed Shaoling and approached mastery, while his regulated verse was incisive and vigorous enough to make him a master.
    • Souyun唐龍 (44780)The literary passage quotes assessments linking his five-character poetry to Shaoling and calling his regulated verse incisive, vigorous, and worthy of a major poet.
  20. [20] Literary exchange Tang Long wrote prefaces for works by Wang Yunfeng and Zheng Guan; Huang Shengzeng, Kang Hai, and Zhao Shichun prefaced 《漁石集》, while Xu Jie wrote his epitaph.
    • CBDBTang Long (68335)The associations identify Wang Yunfeng and Zheng Guan as authors whose works Tang prefaced, Huang Shengzeng, Kang Hai, and Zhao Shichun as preface writers for 《漁石集》, and Xu Jie as the epitaph author.