[3]Names and variantsHer initial name was Weiyu; the sources give Yuying and Yuzhen as variant courtesy names, while one formulation treats Weiyu as a courtesy name and Yuying as an additional name.
CBDBWang Caiwei (54395)The main record lists Yuzhen and Yuying as alternate names, with Yuzhen classified as a courtesy name.
Souyun王采薇 (67900)The profile and three introductions preserve the forms Weiyu, Yuying, and Yuzhen with differing assignments of initial name and courtesy name.
WikidataWang Caiwei (Q45695489)The item lists Yuying and Yuzhen, together with their Chinese forms, as aliases.
[4]Hometown and familyWang Caiwei was from Wujin in Jiangsu and was the fourth daughter of Wang Guangxie, a county magistrate.
CBDBWang Caiwei (54395)The record gives Wujin as her ancestral place and Wang Guangxie as her father.
Souyun王采薇 (67900)The profile places her in Jiangsu Wujin, while two introductions call Guangxie a county magistrate and identify her as his fourth daughter.
[5]Marriage and daughterAt nineteen, Wang Caiwei married Sun Xingyan, who entered her household, and they had a daughter named A Ling.
CBDBWang Caiwei (54395)The kinship record identifies Sun Xingyan as her husband.
Souyun王采薇 (67900)The biographical account says that at nineteen Sun Xingyan entered her household and that they had a daughter, A Ling.
[6]Death and ageWang Caiwei died in 1776 at the age of twenty-four.
[7]Appearance and temperamentShe was described as physically delicate, graceful in appearance, and gentle in temperament.
Souyun王采薇 (67900)The biographical account describes her as delicate from birth and later as graceful and gentle.
[8]Education and literary interestsHer father educated his daughters as he would sons; the sisters were literate, and Wang Caiwei devoted herself to literary and historical study and verse.
Souyun王采薇 (67900)The introductions describe her literary and historical interests and love of verse, while the family account says that her father taught daughters as sons and that the sisters could read and write.
[9]Reading and historical discussionShe read and copied texts, brewed tea, arranged flowers, read Daoist books, and discussed historical matters with Sun Xingyan.
Souyun王采薇 (67900)The biographical and household accounts describe her reading, calligraphy practice, tea, flowers, Daoist books, incense, and discussions of history.
[10]Ci and goSoon after marriage she asked Sun Xingyan to compose ci and invited him to play go; he later wrote ci but never played against her.
CBDBWang Caiwei (54395)The kinship record confirms that Sun Xingyan was her husband.
Souyun王采薇 (67900)The household account describes her request that Sun Xingyan write ci, her invitation to play go, and his later inability to play.
[11]Shuowen studyShe and Sun Xingyan agreed to learn several dozen characters from the Shuowen each day, after which he mastered elementary philology.
Souyun王采薇 (67900)The household account says that she and Sun Xingyan agreed to learn dozens of characters from the Shuowen each day and that he eventually mastered elementary philology.
[12]Ci and household lifeShe considered much of Tang-and-Five-Dynasties ci singable to a melody, played Li Yu’s lyrics on the flute, and was meticulous about household cleanliness.
Souyun王采薇 (67900)The household account describes her view of Tang-and-Five-Dynasties ci, her flute playing, and her habit of keeping the household furnishings clean and orderly.
[13]Histories and calligraphyShe read Han and Jin histories, excelled in small regular script, and produced a manuscript compared with the style of Yu Yongxing.
Souyun王采薇 (67900)The postscript praises her reading of Han and Jin histories, her small regular script, and a manuscript likened to Yu Yongxing’s calligraphic tradition.
[14]Illness and final poetryDuring her illness she coughed throughout the night, feared she would not recover, and wrote poetry and lyrics in a plaintive tone.
Souyun王采薇 (67900)The household account describes her prolonged nighttime coughing, fear that she would not rise again, and plaintive poetry and lyrics.
[15]WorksHer associated works include Changlige ji, variant titles Changlige shiji and Changlige shici, and Yuzhen ji.
CBDBWang Caiwei (54395)The book list includes Changlige ji, Yuzhen ji, and Changlige shiji.
Souyun王采薇 (67900)Three introductions name Changlige ji and the variant title Changlige shici.
[16]Poetic style and imageryHer poetry was described as qingchao, and the Dantu poem presents quiet travel imagery of villages, birds, a firefly, moonlight, tide, oars, and fires along the water.
Souyun王采薇 (67900)The poetry discussion calls her verse qingchao and quotes the Dantu poem with its travel and night-scene imagery.
[17]Prefaces, epitaph, postscript, and inscriptionsPrefaces, an epitaph, a postscript, and title inscriptions associated with her writings were supplied by Kong Guangsen, Ye Guoguo, Yuan Mei, Gong Qing, Ruan Yuan, He Senlin, and Zhang Jingbang.
CBDBWang Caiwei (54395)The associated items name Kong Guangsen and Ye Guoguo as preface writers, Yuan Mei as epitaph writer, Gong Qing as postscript writer, and Ruan Yuan, He Senlin, and Zhang Jingbang as inscription writers.
[18]Biography and xingzhuangWang Guangxie wrote her biography, and Sun Xingyan wrote her xingzhuang.
CBDBWang Caiwei (54395)The associated items identify Wang Guangxie as the biography writer and Sun Xingyan as the xingzhuang writer.