Wang Shu

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

He was a descendant of Wang Ji, and his father was Wang Jingchun.[3]

In the third year of the Chunhua era (992), Wang passed the jinshi examination, beginning his career as registrar of Gong County and then serving as judicial aide to the Dingguo Army.[4] During the Xianping era, he was recommended for the Worthy and Upright examination, appointed Literary Court Gentleman in the Secretariat, helped compile the Cefu Yuangui, went out as magistrate of Dinghai County, and was subsequently promoted to a Grand Master of the Palace Secretariat.[5]

After returning to court, he served as a Group Herds Office Judge, a judge in the offices administering arrears, and a Court Gentleman of the Ministry of Works; he was then appointed Palace Attendant for Literary Glory, transferred as Huainan Transport Commissioner, assigned to supervise the Three Classes Court, and made acting prefect of Kaifeng.[6] In the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1015), he became Privy Council Academician and prefect of Yizhou; his administration there was severe, after which he returned to court as a Drafter and concurrently Palace Attendant to the Heir Apparent.[7]

His later provincial appointments included Yizhou, Ruzhou, Xiangzhou, Luzhou, Shaanzhou, and Henan Prefecture.[8] The chronology for the fourth year of Tianxi (1020) is variant: one account has him leaving for Ruzhou after his father-in-law Kou Zhun was dismissed, while an appointment for Haizhou is also given for the same period; in the first year of Qianxing (1022), he was demoted to Assistant Military Commissioner of Yingzhou.[9]

In the sixth year of Tiansheng (1028), he was promoted to Vice Minister of Works and made prefect of Yongxing Circuit; in the seventh year (1029), he entered the court as Censor-in-Chief, concurrently supervising the judicial review office, and became Vice Chief Councillor.[10] After requesting removal because of illness, he was sent out as prefect of Shaanzhou, transferred to Henan Prefecture, and in the second year of Mingdao (1033) was recalled as Commissioner of the Privy Council. In the first year of Jingyou (1034), he was granted the concurrent title of Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi and died at the age of seventy-two.[11]

Other offices recorded for him include Guanglu Temple卿, Right Remonstrance Grandee, Academician of the Zizheng Hall, and acting Vice Minister of Revenue.[12] He was fond of Buddhism, practiced deep self-restraint, and was described as upright, austere, restrained, and dignified.[13]

Writings

Wang Shu wrote *Qunmu gushi* in six juan, a forty-juan collected works, *Zhou shu yinxun* in twelve juan, *Tang shu beiwen* in three juan, and *Daidou fengshi lu* in two juan; a forty-juan *Liang Han zhaoyi* is also attributed to him.[14] The collected works were already lost, and five poems are recorded today.[15]

The titles and lengths vary: *Liang Han zhaoyi* also appears as 《兩漢詔義》, *Tang shu beiwen* as 《唐書修問》, and *Daidou fengshi lu* as 《戴斗奏使錄》 in two juan and as a one-juan title; the catalogues also list 《列子指歸》 in one juan and 《莊子指歸》 in three.[16]

Family and associations

His wife Liu (996–1074) was a daughter of Kou Zhun and the mother of Wang Yirou. Wang Yigong (992–1065) is identified as the eldest son, while Wang Yirou (1015–1086) is variously identified as the second or youngest son.[17] His daughter Wang (1017–1038) married Chen Anshi; other sons-in-law named are Sun Yu, Zhang Zongjian, Zhao Shizong, Yang Shunchen, and Yin Zongji. His descendants included Wang Shenyan (1011–1087), Wang Shenxing, and Wang Shenzhu; a collateral grandson was Wang Shenwei, and a great-great-granddaughter Wang (1061–1118) married Wu Zhen.[18]

Xing Ang valued him, and the monk Jingxuan once sent him a letter. Yin Zhu composed his tomb inscription and spirit-way stele; Ouyang Xiu received a reply from him, and Han Qi received a qi from him.[19]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1004 群牧判官
  2. 1006 三司都憑由司
  3. 1006 催欠司
  4. 1012 右諫議大夫
  5. 1012 知某州軍州事
  6. 1015 樞密直學士
  7. 1015 知某州軍州事
  8. 1020 知某州軍州事
  9. 1023 光祿寺卿
  10. 1023 知某州軍州事
  11. 1028 尚書省工部侍郎
  12. 1028 知某府軍府事
  13. 1029 參知政事
  14. 1032 權戶部侍郎
  15. 1032 知某州軍州事
  16. 1032 資政殿學士
  17. 1033 樞密使
  18. 1034 同中書門下平章事

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
群牧判官10041006Era unknown宋朝
三司都憑由司10061010Era unknown宋朝
催欠司10061008Era unknown宋朝
右諫議大夫1012Era unknown
知某州軍州事10121014Era unknown壽州
樞密直學士1015Era unknown
知某州軍州事10151018Era unknown益州
知某州軍州事10201022Era unknown海州
光祿寺卿1023Era unknown
知某州軍州事10231024Era unknown襄州
尚書省工部侍郎1028Era unknown
知某府軍府事10281029Era unknown京兆府
參知政事1029Era unknown宋朝
權戶部侍郎1032Era unknown
知某州軍州事10321033Era unknown陝州
資政殿學士1032Era unknown
樞密使1033Era unknown宋朝
同中書門下平章事1034Era unknown宋朝
Year unknown6
OfficeEraPosting
公Era unknownUnknown
太保Era unknownUnknown
御史中丞Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown襄陽府
知某州軍州事Era unknown益州
轉運使Era unknown河北路

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父王景純–
岳父寇準961–1023
妻子劉氏(王益柔母)996–1074
女兒王氏(陳安石妻)1017–1038
子王FF–
女婿陳安石1014–1094
女婿孫瑜–
女婿張宗簡–
女婿趙士宗–
女婿楊舜臣–
女婿尹宗濟–
長子; 第一子王益恭992–1065
次子王益柔1015–1086
季子王益柔1015–1086
姪孫;從孫王慎微–
孫王慎言1011–1087
孫王慎行–
孫王慎術–
玄孫女王氏(吳震妻)1061–1118

AliasesCBDB

  • 文康 諡號
  • 晦叔 字

StatusCBDB

  • [財政官員]
  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
邢昂欣賞/器重–
尹洙墓誌銘由尹洙所作1035–
寇準因與寇準的交往受牽連–
尹洙神道碑由尹洙所作–
釋警玄被致書由釋警玄–
歐陽修收到歐陽修的答書–
韓琦收到韓琦的啓–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
兩漢詔義:四十卷
列子指歸:一卷
周書音訓:十二卷
唐書備問:三卷
戴斗奏使錄:二卷
文集(王曙):四十卷
群牧故事:六卷
莊子指歸:三卷
唐書修問撰著者
戴斗奉使錄:一卷撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and dates Wang Shu was a Northern Song official who lived from 963 to 1034.
    • CBDBWang Shu (2) (1877)The basic record gives his name, birth year 963, death year 1034, and Song affiliation.
    • Souyun王曙 (29737)The biographical entries give his life dates, identify him with the Northern Song, and describe his official career.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database王曙 (A021865)The authority record gives the name Wang Shu, dates corresponding to 963 and 1034, and the Northern Song dynasty.
    • WikidataWang Shu (Q16077251)The item labels him Wang Shu as a Song-dynasty person and supplies the 963 and 1034 time values.
  2. [2] Courtesy name, origin, and posthumous name His courtesy name was Huishu; he came from Henan, associated with present-day Luoyang, had ancestral roots in Hufen, and received the posthumous name Wenkang.
    • CBDBWang Shu (2) (1877)The record identifies Huishu as his courtesy name, Wenkang as his posthumous name, and Luoyang as both native-place and residence data.
    • Souyun王曙 (29737)The profile and biographies give Huishu, Wenkang, Henan as present-day Luoyang, and the move from Hufen to Henan.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database王曙 (A021865)The authority record gives Huishu, Henan Prefecture as birthplace, and Wenkang as the posthumous name.
    • WikidataWang Shu (Q16077251)The item lists Huishu and Wenkang among his aliases and records both title names in claims.
  3. [3] Lineage and father He was identified as a descendant of Wang Ji, with ancestral roots in Hufen and a later move to Henan; his father was Wang Jingchun.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database王曙 (A021865)The biographical note identifies him as a descendant of Wang Ji.
    • Souyun王曙 (29737)The biography gives Hufen as the ancestral home and says the family moved to Henan.
    • CBDBWang Shu (2) (1877)The kinship record names Wang Jingchun as his father.
  4. [4] Jinshi degree and early offices In 992 he passed the jinshi examination and held the offices of registrar of Gong County and judicial aide to the Dingguo Army.
    • CBDBWang Shu (2) (1877)The examination record gives him a jinshi qualification.
    • Souyun王曙 (29737)The biographies give the Chunhua third-year jinshi degree and the appointments at Gong County and the Dingguo Army.
  5. [5] Worthy and Upright recommendation During Xianping he was recommended for the Worthy and Upright examination, appointed Literary Court Gentleman, helped compile the Cefu Yuangui, served as magistrate of Dinghai, and was promoted to Taichang cheng.
    • Souyun王曙 (29737)The biographies give the Xianping recommendation, appointment as Zhuzuo zuolang, participation in compiling the Cefu Yuangui, Dinghai appointment, and later Taichang cheng.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database王曙 (A021865)The authority note independently lists the Worthy and Upright recommendation, Cefu Yuangui compilation, Dinghai magistracy, and Taichang cheng.
  6. [6] Middle career After returning to court, Wang Shu held posts in the herd administration, arrears offices, the Ministry of Works, the Palace Library, Huainan transport administration, the Three Classes Court, and Kaifeng.
    • Souyun王曙 (29737)The biography lists the offices of Qunmu pan guan, Taichang cheng, the arrears office, Gongbu yuanwailang, Longtu Ge daizhi, Huainan transport commissioner, the Three Classes Court, and acting Kaifeng prefect.
    • CBDBWang Shu (2) (1877)The office data lists the herd judge, arrears administration, Three Offices verification office, and transport commissioner posts.
  7. [7] Yizhou appointment In 1015 he served as Privy Council Academician and prefect of Yizhou, where his administration was severe, and later returned to court as a drafter and Palace Attendant to the Heir Apparent.
    • Souyun王曙 (29737)The biographies give the 1015 Privy Council Academician and Yizhou appointment, describe his administration as severe, and record the later post of Giving Affairs Officer with concurrent heir-apparent attendance.
    • CBDBWang Shu (2) (1877)The office data lists Privy Council Academician and a 1015 Yizhou prefecture appointment.
  8. [8] Provincial appointments His later provincial career included Yizhou, Ruzhou, Xiangzhou, Luzhou, Shaanzhou, and Henan Prefecture.
    • Souyun王曙 (29737)The biography summarizes his appointments as prefect of Yizhou, Ruzhou, Xiangzhou, Luzhou, Shaanzhou, and Henan Prefecture.
    • CBDBWang Shu (2) (1877)The office data additionally gives Yizhou, Xiangzhou, Shaanzhou, and Shouzhou appointments, supplementing the provincial sequence.
  9. [9] Kou Zhun episode and demotion The biographies place a Ruzhou appointment after Kou Zhun's dismissal and a demotion to Yingzhou in 1022, while the office data also gives a Haizhou appointment from 1020 to 1022; the chronology is therefore presented as variant.
    • Souyun王曙 (29737)The biographies state that he went to Ruzhou after Kou Zhun's dismissal and was demoted to assistant military commissioner of Yingzhou in 1022.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database王曙 (A021865)The authority note gives the same Kou Zhun episode and 1022 demotion.
    • CBDBWang Shu (2) (1877)The association and office data identify Kou Zhun as his father-in-law and give a Haizhou prefecture appointment from 1020 through 1022, preserving the discrepancy with the Ruzhou chronology.
  10. [10] Tiansheng political offices In 1028 he became Vice Minister of Works and prefect of Yongxing Circuit; in 1029 he became Censor-in-Chief, supervised the judicial review office, and entered the council as Vice Chief Councillor.
    • Souyun王曙 (29737)The biographies give the 1028 Ministry of Works and Yongxing appointment and the 1029 censorial and council offices.
    • CBDBWang Shu (2) (1877)The office data lists the 1028 Ministry of Works post, the censor-in-chief, and the 1029 Vice Chief Councillor appointment.
  11. [11] Privy Council and death After resigning through illness he served at Shaanzhou and Henan Prefecture, became Commissioner of the Privy Council in 1033, received the concurrent Pingzhangshi title in 1034, and died aged seventy-two.
    • Souyun王曙 (29737)The biographies record his illness, Shaanzhou and Henan appointments, recall as Privy Council Commissioner, the 1034 concurrent Pingzhangshi title, and death at seventy-two.
    • CBDBWang Shu (2) (1877)The office data gives the Shaanzhou, 1033 Privy Council, and 1034 Pingzhangshi appointments, while the basic record gives the 1034 death year.
  12. [12] Additional offices Other recorded offices include Guanglu Temple卿, Right Remonstrance Grandee, Academician of the Zizheng Hall, and acting Vice Minister of Revenue.
    • CBDBWang Shu (2) (1877)The office data additionally lists Guanglu si qing, You Jianyi dafu, Zizheng dian xueshi, and acting Vice Minister of Revenue.
  13. [13] Character and religion He was fond of Buddhism, practiced deep self-restraint, and was regarded as upright, austere, restrained, and dignified.
    • Souyun王曙 (29737)The biographical entry describes his fondness for Buddhism, self-restraint, and upright, austere, restrained character.
  14. [14] Major writings The biographies attribute to Wang Shu Qunmu gushi, a forty-juan collected works, Zhou shu yinxun, Tang shu beiwen, Daidou fengshi lu, and Liang Han zhaoyi in the stated lengths.
    • Souyun王曙 (29737)The biographies give the titles and lengths of Qunmu gushi, the collected works, Zhou shu yinxun, Tang shu beiwen, Daidou fengshi lu, and Liang Han zhaoyi.
    • CBDBWang Shu (2) (1877)The works data lists Qunmu gushi, Wang Shu's collected works, Zhou shu yinxun, Tang shu beiwen, and Liang Han zhaoyi in the corresponding catalogue forms.
  15. [15] Loss of collected works and poems His forty-juan collected works were lost, while five poems are recorded today.
    • Souyun王曙 (29737)The poetry entry states that the forty-juan collected works were lost and that five poems are recorded.
  16. [16] Variant titles and additional catalogue entries The titles have variant forms for Liang Han zhaoyi, Tang shu beiwen, and Daidou fengshi lu; the catalogue also lists Liezi zhigui and Zhuangzi zhigui.
    • Souyun王曙 (29737)The biography uses the Liang Han zhaoyi and Daidou fengshi lu title forms and gives their stated lengths.
    • CBDBWang Shu (2) (1877)The works data supplies the alternate Liang Han zhaoyi, Tang shu, and Daidou titles and lists Liezi zhigui and Zhuangzi zhigui with their catalogue lengths.
  17. [17] Wife and sons Liu lived from 996 to 1074, was Kou Zhun's daughter and Wang Yirou's mother; Wang Yigong was the eldest son, while Wang Yirou is variously called the second or youngest son.
    • CBDBWang Shu (2) (1877)The kinship data gives Liu as wife and Wang Yirou's mother, names Kou Zhun as father-in-law, and lists Wang Yigong as eldest son and Wang Yirou as second or youngest son with their dates.
  18. [18] Daughters, sons-in-law, and descendants The family data names a daughter married to Chen Anshi, five other sons-in-law, three named grandsons, a collateral grandson, and a great-great-granddaughter married to Wu Zhen.
    • CBDBWang Shu (2) (1877)The kinship data names the daughter and her husband Chen Anshi, the other sons-in-law, the grandsons and collateral grandson, and the great-great-granddaughter Wang with her dates and marriage to Wu Zhen.
  19. [19] Associations and correspondence Xing Ang valued Wang Shu; the monk Jingxuan sent him a letter; Yin Zhu wrote his tomb inscription and spirit-way stele; Ouyang Xiu received his reply and Han Qi received his qi.
    • CBDBWang Shu (2) (1877)The association data records Xing Ang's esteem, a letter from Jingxuan, Yin Zhu's tomb inscription and spirit-way stele, and correspondence involving Ouyang Xiu and Han Qi.