Chen Qiao

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His line of transmission is reported in two forms: one account says that he inherited his family learning in childhood and later studied the Classics under Cheng Zhifang; another places him in a teacher–student relationship with Li Zhifang in 1337.[3] After completing his studies, he declined office and lived in seclusion in Yangu, wearing deerskin and styling himself Lupizi. He possessed talents for statecraft and was notably self-contained; after being recommended and summoned, he declined the summons, devoted himself to writing, and taught pupils, lectured, and did good among the local people while in retirement.[4]

He was noted for his filial devotion.[5] His great-grandfather was 陳居仁, his grandfather 陳嚞, his father 陳取青, and his mother 郭氏; his wife was 朱氏, and he also had a concubine identified only as 某氏.[6] His sons included 陳逢年, as well as 陳延年, 陳大年, 陳耆年, 陳喬年, and 陳昌年, identified respectively as the eldest through fifth; his sons-in-law were 王為, 俞某, and 張紹先.[7] His grandchildren included 陳庭玉, 陳庭珪, 陳庭筠, 陳庭鸞, 陳庭鳳, 陳庭堅, and 陳庭誨; the husbands of his granddaughters were 徐信, 俞本, and 虞某.[8] His great-grandchildren were 陳紹宗, 陳超宗, and 陳林宗, and he was buried at Dongyang after his death.[9]

Associations and conduct

He was friendly with Huang Jinqing, a fellow native of the same commandery, and was esteemed by Huang Jin, Yu Ji, and Ouyang Xuan.[10] His literary exchanges included poetic responses with Yang Weizhen, farewell poems and prefaces for Huang Jin, Zhang Zhu, and Li Yong, an elegy in verse and lyrics for Liu Yinggui, and a postscript to Zheng Yong's poetry and prose.[11] He also received poems and prose presented by Huang Jin, Liu Guan, and 胡澸.[12]

In 1337, Yang Weizhen wrote a preface to *鹿皮子文集*, while Song Lian composed his epitaph; Yang Junfu, one of his disciples, wrote his biographical notice.[13] He also wrote to Song Jinglian, earnestly encouraging him through literary exchange.[14]

Literary achievement

His prose was fresh, unconventional, and highly ornate, and he excelled particularly in explaining the Classics. He favored ancient-style fu rhapsodies, whose structure was ornate and which retained the legacy of Wei–Jin writers.[15] His poetry consisted largely of topical and occasional pieces; its parallel couplets were intricate and often had unusual force, placing it alongside the works of the Xikun poets.[16]

Works

His collection was known as *鹿皮子集*.[17] Other titles associated with his corpus include *易像數新說*, *洪範傳*, *經解經*, *四書本旨*, *孝經新說*, *太極圖解*, *通書解*, *聖賢大意*, *性理大明*, *答客問*, *石室新語*, *淳熙糾繆*, and *飛花觀小稿*. A further group is listed under his authorship: *太極圖解通書解*, *答客問石室新語*, *經解*, *負暄野錄*, *飛霞觀稿*, and *鹿皮子陳先生文集*.[18]

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖陳居仁–
祖父陳嚞–
父陳取青–
母郭氏(陳取青妻)–
妻子朱氏(陳樵妻)–1365
妾某氏(陳樵妾)–
子陳逢年1278–1365
女婿王為–
女婿俞某–
女婿張紹先–
長子; 第一子陳延年1278–1365
次子陳大年1278–1365
三子陳耆年1278–1365
四子陳喬年1278–1365
五子陳昌年1278–1365
孫陳庭玉–
孫陳庭珪–
孫陳庭筠–
孫陳庭鸞–
孫陳庭鳳–
孫陳庭堅–
孫陳庭誨–
孫女婿徐信–
孫女婿俞本–
孫女婿虞某–
曾孫; 重孫陳紹宗–
曾孫; 重孫陳超宗–
曾孫; 重孫陳林宗–

AliasesCBDB

  • 君采 未詳
  • 鹿皮子 未詳

StatusCBDB

  • 孝子/孝女
  • 士人
  • 隱居授徒
  • 為善鄉里
  • 富豪
  • [隱士]
  • 隱居不仕
  • 收徒講學

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
黃溍被黃溍欣賞/器重–
虞集被虞集欣賞/器重–
歐陽玄被歐陽玄欣賞/器重–
李直方為李直方之學生1337–
楊維禎書序由楊維禎所作1337–
楊君芾弟子為楊君芾–
楊芾弟子為楊芾–
宋濂墓誌銘由宋濂所作1337–
楊維禎相唱和–
黃溍為黃溍作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1337–
張翥為張翥作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1337–
李庸為李庸作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
劉應龜為劉應龜作挽詩、詞–
楊君芾行狀由楊君芾所作–
黃溍收到黃溍的贈詩、文–
柳貫收到柳貫的贈詩、文–
胡澸收到胡澸的贈詩、文–
鄭泳為鄭泳之詩文作跋–

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
鹿皮子集
易像數新說
洪範傳
經解經
四書本旨
孝經新說
太極圖解
通書解
聖賢大意
性理大明
答客問
石室新語
淳熙糾繆
飛花觀小稿
太極圖解通書解撰著者
答客問石室新語撰著者
經解撰著者
負暄野錄撰著者
飛霞觀稿撰著者
鹿皮子陳先生文集撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and origin Chen Qiao lived from 1278 to 1365 and was a native of Dongyang in the Yuan dynasty.
    • CBDBChen Qiao (2) (28142)The basic entry gives Chen Qiao's name, life dates, Yuan affiliation, and Dongyang address.
    • Souyun陳樵 (40885)The profile and biographical text give his name, dates, Yuan identity, and Dongyang origin.
    • WikidataChen Qiao (Q45413376)The English label confirms the name, while the time claims give 1278 and 1365.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and sobriquet His courtesy name appears as Juncai, with Jucai as another form, and his sobriquet was Lupizi; his native place was Dongyang in Wuzhou.
    • CBDBChen Qiao (2) (28142)The alternate-name and address fields give Juncai, Lupizi, and Dongyang.
    • Souyun陳樵 (40885)The biographical texts give Juncai and Jucai as courtesy-name forms and Lupizi as the sobriquet, while the profile gives Wuzhou Dongyang as the hometown.
    • WikidataChen Qiao (Q45413376)The name list also contains the Chinese aliases corresponding to Juncai and Lupizi.
  3. [3] Divergent accounts of training One account places his study under Cheng Zhifang, while another source places him in a teacher–student relationship with Li Zhifang in 1337.
    • Souyun陳樵 (40885)The biographical text says that he inherited family learning and later received instruction in the Classics from Cheng Zhifang.
    • CBDBChen Qiao (2) (28142)The association entry dates a teacher–student relationship with Li Zhifang to 1337, creating a variant in the accounts of his training.
  4. [4] Withdrawal and teaching After his studies he declined office, lived in seclusion, declined a summons, devoted himself to writing, and taught and lectured among local people.
    • Souyun陳樵 (40885)The biographical texts describe his refusal of office, secluded life in Yangu, deerskin clothing, self-styling as Lupizi, talents for statecraft, self-possession, refusal of a summons, and devotion to writing.
    • CBDBChen Qiao (2) (28142)The status entries identify secluded non-service, teaching in retirement, doing good among local people, and receiving and lecturing to pupils.
  5. [5] Filial devotion Chen Qiao was known for his filial devotion.
  6. [6] Immediate family His immediate family included the named great-grandfather, grandfather, parents, wife, and concubine.
    • CBDBChen Qiao (2) (28142)The kinship entries name 陳居仁, 陳嚞, 陳取青, 郭氏, 朱氏, and 某氏 with their respective relationships.
  7. [7] Children and sons-in-law His children included 陳逢年 and five sons identified from eldest to fifth, while his sons-in-law were 王為, 俞某, and 張紹先.
    • CBDBChen Qiao (2) (28142)The kinship entries list 陳逢年 and the five sons from the eldest through the fifth, as well as the three sons-in-law.
  8. [8] Grandchildren and their spouses The kinship entries name seven grandchildren and three husbands of granddaughters.
    • CBDBChen Qiao (2) (28142)The kinship entries name seven grandchildren and the husbands of three granddaughters.
  9. [9] Great-grandchildren and burial His great-grandchildren were 陳紹宗, 陳超宗, and 陳林宗, and his burial place was Dongyang in 1365.
    • CBDBChen Qiao (2) (28142)The kinship entries name three great-grandchildren, and the address entry gives Dongyang as the burial place in 1365.
  10. [10] Literary associations He was friendly with Huang Jinqing of the same commandery and was esteemed by Huang Jin, Yu Ji, and Ouyang Xuan.
    • Souyun陳樵 (40885)The biographical text describes his friendship with Huang Jinqing, a fellow native of the same commandery.
    • CBDBChen Qiao (2) (28142)The associations identify Huang Jin, Yu Ji, and Ouyang Xuan as people who admired and valued him.
  11. [11] Literary exchanges His literary exchanges included poetic responses, farewell pieces, an elegy, and a postscript to poetry and prose.
    • CBDBChen Qiao (2) (28142)The association entries identify poetic exchange with Yang Weizhen, farewell poems or prefaces for Huang Jin, Zhang Zhu, and Li Yong, an elegy for Liu Yinggui, and a postscript to Zheng Yong's poetry and prose.
  12. [12] Received poems and prose Huang Jin, Liu Guan, and Hu 澸 presented poems and prose to Chen Qiao.
    • CBDBChen Qiao (2) (28142)The entries state that Huang Jin, Liu Guan, and Hu 澸 sent him poems and prose.
  13. [13] Preface, epitaph, and biography In 1337 Yang Weizhen wrote the preface to *鹿皮子文集*, Song Lian wrote Chen Qiao's epitaph, and Yang Junfu, his disciple, wrote his biographical notice.
    • CBDBChen Qiao (2) (28142)The association entries date Yang Weizhen's preface and Song Lian's epitaph to 1337, and identify Yang Junfu as Chen Qiao's disciple and the author of his biographical notice.
  14. [14] Letter to Song Jinglian He wrote to Song Jinglian and earnestly encouraged him through literary exchange.
    • Souyun陳樵 (40885)The biographical text says that he wrote to Song Jinglian and earnestly encouraged him concerning literature.
  15. [15] Prose and fu His prose was described as fresh, unusual, and highly ornate; he excelled in exegesis and wrote ornate ancient-style fu with a Wei–Jin legacy.
    • Souyun陳樵 (40885)The biographical evaluations describe his prose as fresh, unusual, and highly ornate, emphasize his strength in explaining the Classics, and associate his ornate ancient-style fu with Wei–Jin literary style.
  16. [16] Poetic style His poetry favored topical and occasional subjects, used intricate parallelism, and was said to approach the works of the Xikun poets.
    • Souyun陳樵 (40885)The poetic assessment emphasizes topical subjects, intricate parallel couplets, unusual energy, and the ability to follow the Xikun poets.
  17. [17] Collected works His collection was titled *鹿皮子集*.
  18. [18] Other works The works list gives additional associated titles and a further group explicitly marked as authored works.
    • CBDBChen Qiao (2) (28142)The works list supplies the additional titles and marks the first part of the second group as authored works.