Yin Zhu

TimelineCBDB

1. 1043 右司諫
2. 1043 太常寺丞
3. 1043 直集賢院
4. 1043 知某州軍州事
5. 1043 知某州軍州事
6. 1043 都部署司
7. 1044 知某州軍州事

Office recordsCBDB

FamilyCBDB

AliasesCBDB

• 師魯 字
• 河南先生 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

• [為官者：文]

AssociationsCBDB

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ExaminationsCBDB

WorksCBDB

Citations

1. [1] Name, dates, and identity Yin Zhu is identified as a Northern Song figure, generally dated 1001–1047; the English description gives 1046 as the death year and calls him a Song-dynasty author and writer.
   • CBDBYin Zhu (7104)The main record gives the name Yin Zhu, birth year 1001, death year 1047, and Song affiliation; its office data also show service as taizi zhongyun. The 1046 discrepancy is preserved separately.
   • Souyun尹洙 (24789)The profile and biography identify him as a Northern Song person born in 1001 and deceased in 1047, and describe his offices and literary activity.
   • WikidataYin Zhu (Q2600345)The English label is Yin Zhu; the description calls him a Song-dynasty author and writer and dates him 1001–1046, which conflicts with the 1047 date.
2. [2] Courtesy name and origin Yin Zhu's courtesy name was Shilu; he was also known as Henan xiansheng and came from Henan Prefecture, now Luoyang in Henan.
   • CBDBYin Zhu (7104)The name data give the romanized forms Shilu and Henan xiansheng and place his basic affiliation at Luoyang.
   • Souyun尹洙 (24789)The biographies give the courtesy name Shilu and locate him in Henan Prefecture, present-day Luoyang.
   • WikidataYin Zhu (Q2600345)The alias data include Henan xiansheng and Shilu in English.
3. [3] Parents and siblings Yin Zhu was the second son of Yin Zhongxuan, with Yin Yuan as an elder brother and Yin Xiang as a younger brother.
   • CBDBYin Zhu (7104)The kinship data identify Yin Zhongxuan as father, Yin Yuan as elder brother, and Yin Xiang as younger brother.
   • Souyun尹洙 (24789)The biographies call him Zhongxuan's second son and Yin Yuan's younger brother, while the kinship data provide the fuller sibling set including Yin Xiang.
4. [4] Children and affinal relations The kinship data list Yin Shi as Zhang Jingxian's wife, Xie Jingping as another son-in-law, and Yin Pu and Yin Gou as the first and third sons.
   • CBDBYin Zhu (7104)The kinship data identify Yin Shi as Zhang Jingxian's wife and list Xie Jingping as a son-in-law.
5. [5] Sons The kinship data identify Yin Pu as the first son and Yin Gou as the third son.
   • CBDBYin Zhu (7104)The kinship data label Yin Pu the first son and Yin Gou the third son.
6. [6] Study and examinations Yin Zhu studied under Mu Xiu and was versed in the Spring and Autumn Annals; he passed the Presented Scholar examination in 1024 and entered the Shupan Bacui examination.
   • Souyun尹洙 (24789)The biographies state that he studied under Mu Xiu, was learned in the Spring and Autumn Annals, and became a Presented Scholar in Tiansheng 2, 1024.
   • CBDBYin Zhu (7104)The examination data list the Presented Scholar examination and the Bacui, or Shupan Bacui, examination.
7. [7] Early appointments His early offices included the Zhengping County registrarship, the Henan Prefecture household section, the Anguo Army military secretariat, the Guangze and Yiyang magistracies, and the Shannan East Circuit secretariat.
   • Souyun尹洙 (24789)The biography lists the early appointments at Zhengping, Henan Prefecture, Anguo Army, Guangze, Shannan East Circuit, and Yiyang in sequence.
8. [8] Palace-library appointment After a summons and examination, Yin Zhu became a palace-library collator and was promoted to taizi zhongyun.
   • Souyun尹洙 (24789)The biographies mention his summons and appointment as a guange jiaokan; the fullest account adds his promotion to taizi zhongyun.
   • CBDBYin Zhu (7104)The office data list taizi zhongyun among his appointments.
9. [9] The Fan Zhongyan episode When Fan Zhongyan was demoted in 1036, Yin Zhu called him a teacher and friend, declared himself one of Fan's party, and sought to share his punishment; he then lost the collator post and was assigned to supervise Tangzhou liquor tax.
   • Souyun尹洙 (24789)The three biographies describe Fan Zhongyan's demotion and Yin Zhu's response, including the teacher-and-friend statement, self-identification with Fan's party, wish to be demoted with him, loss of the collator post, and Tangzhou liquor-tax assignment.
   • CBDBYin Zhu (7104)The association entry identifies Fan Zhongyan as a friend and summarizes Yin Zhu's examination, promotion, teacher-and-friend statement, and resulting punishment.
10. [10] Northwestern military service In 1040 Yin Zhu became military administrative judge of Yongxing Army; during the Western Xia attack he repeatedly served in the Shaanxi military headquarters and memorialized military affairs.
    • Souyun尹洙 (24789)The biographies describe his repeated service as a Shaanxi military-headquarters judge and memorials on military affairs, and date his Yongxing Army appointment to Kangding 1, 1040.
11. [11] Haozhou appointment and divergent explanations His transfer to Haozhou in 1041 is explained in two different ways: one account charges him with unauthorized troop deployment, while another connects the demotion with the commanders' defeat at Haoshui.
    • Souyun尹洙 (24789)The two biographies differ on the reason for the Haozhou appointment: one says unauthorized troop deployment, while the other links the demotion to the defeat at Haoshui; both give the Qingli 1 date and Haozhou post.
12. [12] Qinzhou and the western prefectures Han Qi recommended Yin Zhu as associate prefect of Qinzhou; in Qingli 3 he became Taichang cheng and prefect of Jingzhou, later governing Weizhou, Qingzhou, Luzhou, and Jinzhou while handling Jingyuan military affairs.
    • Souyun尹洙 (24789)The biographies record Han Qi's recommendation for Qinzhou, the Qingli 3 appointment at Jingzhou, the later prefectures, and concurrent Jingyuan military responsibilities.
    • CBDBYin Zhu (7104)The office data list tongpan, Taichang si cheng, the Jingzhou, Weizhou, and Qingzhou prefectures, and the Shaanxi Jingyuan command.
13. [13] Other appointments Other office entries include a jiedushi at Xiangyang, tongpan, county and prefectural military administration, Taichang si cheng, Right Admonisher, the Jixian Academy, Tangzhou liquor-tax supervision, the Shaanxi Jingyuan Command, and Longtu.
    • CBDBYin Zhu (7104)The office fields give the titles and locations represented in this sentence: jiedushi at Xiangyang, tongpan, county and prefectural military posts, Taichang si cheng, Right Admonisher, Jixian Academy, Tangzhou liquor supervision, the Shaanxi Jingyuan Command, and Longtu.
14. [14] Highest office The biographies place Yin Zhu at the offices of qiju sherens and zhizhi Longtuge.
    • Souyun尹洙 (24789)All three biographies name qiju sherens and zhizhi Longtuge among his highest offices.
15. [15] Final demotion The accounts differ over the fifth-year Qingli demotion: one cites the Shuoluo City dispute and false accusation, another the use of public funds to settle a subordinate commander's debt; both give the subsequent demotion and liquor-tax supervision.
    • Souyun尹洙 (24789)The biographies give differing emphases for the Qingli 5 demotion: Shuoluo City and frontier disagreement in one account, public funds used for a subordinate commander's debt in another, and both together in the fullest account; they agree on the Chongxin and Junzhou assignments.
16. [16] Death Yin Zhu died of illness in Qingli 7, 1047, at the age of forty-seven; the 1046 alternative is retained as a conflicting date.
    • Souyun尹洙 (24789)The biographies and profile give Qingli 7, 1047, and age forty-seven for his death.
    • CBDBYin Zhu (7104)The main record gives 1047 as the death year.
    • WikidataYin Zhu (Q2600345)The English description gives 1046, which conflicts with the 1047 date used here and is therefore treated as an alternative rather than confirmation.
17. [17] Literary style and classical prose Yin Zhu was described as inwardly firm and outwardly mild, learned and discerning, concise and disciplined in prose, and a promoter and forerunner of the classical prose associated with Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi.
    • Souyun尹洙 (24789)The biographies describe his temperament, learning, concise and well-ordered prose, advocacy with Ouyang Xiu, status as a forerunner of Ouyang-and-Su classical prose, and the name Henan xiansheng.
18. [18] Military essays He wrote nine essays including Xuyan, Xishu, and Shuxiang, sharply discussing northwestern military affairs and defects in court military administration, and also memorialized military affairs during the Western Xia attack.
    • Souyun尹洙 (24789)The biographies name the nine essays 《敘燕》, 《息戍》, and 《述享》, describe their forceful discussion of military government, and mention memorials on military affairs during the Western Xia attack.
19. [19] Friends and epitaph The association data name Fan Zhongyan, Jiang Xiufu, and Zhang Rushi as friends, while Ouyang Xiu wrote Yin Zhu's epitaph, the 《尹師魯墓誌銘》.
    • CBDBYin Zhu (7104)The association entries identify Fan Zhongyan, Jiang Xiufu, and Zhang Rushi as friends and connect Ouyang Xiu with the writing of the Yin Shilu epitaph.
    • Souyun尹洙 (24789)The biographies cite Ouyang Xiu's 《尹師魯墓誌銘》 as an account of Yin Zhu.
20. [20] Major works Yin Zhu's works include 《河南集》, the 27-volume 《河南先生文集》, and the extant 《五代春秋》.
    • CBDBYin Zhu (7104)The works data list 《河南先生集》 and 《五代春秋》.
    • Souyun尹洙 (24789)The biographies use the variant titles 《河南集》 and 《河南先生文集》, give the latter twenty-seven volumes, and state that 《五代春秋》 survives.
21. [21] Edition of the poetry The one-volume 《尹洙詩》 used a photographic Sibu Congkan reproduction of the Chun Cen Ge manuscript of 《河南先生文集》 as its base text and was collated against several other editions.
    • Souyun尹洙 (24789)The Quan Song Shi entry specifies the one-volume poetry text, its base manuscript, and the editions used for comparison.