Ou Lian

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公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Ou Lian was born on the twenty-first day of the third month and specialized in the Spring and Autumn Classic.[3] He entered the Shuntian Prefecture provincial examination from the National Academy as a juren ranked twenty-fifth, and passed the metropolitan examination in three-hundred-and-thirty-fourth place.[4]

In the fifth year of the Jingtai era (1454), he passed the Jiaxu examination as a jinshi, placing forty-second in the second class at the age of forty.[5]

Family

His great-grandfather was Ou Zusan, his grandfather Ou Junxiang, and his father Ou Bin; his mother was Lady Fei and his stepmother Lady Jin, with the designation 慈侍下; his wife was Lady Yang.[6] His elder brothers were Ou Zhihai, Ou Zhiman, Ou Zhimin, and Ou Haishan.[7]

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖歐祖三–
祖父歐均祥–
父歐斌–
母費氏(歐廉母)–
兄歐志海–
兄歐志滿–
兄歐志敏–
兄歐海善–
妻子楊氏(歐廉妻)–
繼母金氏(歐廉前母)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 五 行第
  • 仕潔 字

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第二甲第四十二名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and degree Ou Lian lived from 1415 to 1474 and was a Ming-dynasty jinshi.
    • CBDBOu Lian (198289)The person record gives the name Ou Lian, birth year 1415, Ming affiliation, and a jinshi examination entry; it does not supply a death year.
    • Souyun歐廉 (111600)The biographical profile and narrative give 1415–1474, identify him as a Ming figure, and list the jinshi title.
    • WikidataOu Lian (Q45453693)The English label is Ou Lian, the description identifies him as a Ming-dynasty person, and the birth-date value corresponds to 1415; this item does not directly state the death year or the readable degree name.
  2. [2] Courtesy name, birth order, and registration Ou Lian's courtesy name was Shijie; he was fifth in birth order, from Meizhou in Sichuan, and registered as a civilian household.
    • CBDBOu Lian (198289)The person record identifies Shijie as the courtesy name, gives 五 as the birth-order designation, and lists Meizhou as both basic origin and household place.
    • Souyun歐廉 (111600)The profile and narrative give the courtesy name, Sichuan Meizhou as the hometown, the fifth birth order, and the civilian registration.
    • WikidataOu Lian (Q45453693)The English alias and courtesy-name claim both give Shijie.
  3. [3] Birth date and classical specialization Ou Lian was born on the twenty-first day of the third month and studied the Spring and Autumn Classic.
    • Souyun歐廉 (111600)The narrative states that he was born on the twenty-first day of the third month and treated the Spring and Autumn Classic as his examination subject; the linked values give the date and classic's title.
  4. [4] Provincial and metropolitan examinations Ou Lian entered the Shuntian Prefecture provincial examination from the National Academy, ranked twenty-fifth among the juren, and passed the metropolitan examination in three-hundred-and-thirty-fourth place.
    • Souyun歐廉 (111600)The narrative directly gives the National Academy background, the Shuntian Prefecture provincial examination rank of 25, and the metropolitan examination rank of 334.
    • CBDBOu Lian (198289)The examination and school entries separately identify a juren and a student, with the numerical values 334 and 25; the prefectural venue and sequence are stated explicitly in the narrative.
  5. [5] Jinshi examination and age In 1454, Ou Lian passed the Jiaxu examination as a jinshi, ranked forty-second in the second class, at the age of forty.
    • Souyun歐廉 (111600)The narrative gives the Jingtai fifth-year Jiaxu examination, the second-class forty-second rank, the jinshi qualification, and age forty; the linked year value is Jingtai five, Jiaxu.
    • CBDBOu Lian (198289)The examination entry identifies the jinshi qualification and second-class forty-second rank, while the associated title contains Jingtai five.
    • WikidataOu Lian (Q45453693)The item also contains an academic-qualification claim with raw value Q420477; it can be compared with the readable jinshi evidence, but the raw item value does not spell out the degree in English.
  6. [6] Family and marriage Ou Lian's great-grandfather, grandfather, father, mother, stepmother, and wife were respectively Ou Zusan, Ou Junxiang, Ou Bin, Lady Fei, Lady Jin, and Lady Yang; the family information also includes the designation 慈侍下.
    • CBDBOu Lian (198289)The kinship entries name Ou Zusan, Ou Junxiang, Ou Bin, Fei, Yang, and Jin, with the corresponding ancestor, parent, spouse, and stepmother relationships.
    • Souyun歐廉 (111600)The narrative lists the great-grandfather, grandfather, father, mother, former mother, the designation 慈侍下, and wife Yang.
    • WikidataOu Lian (Q45453693)The item has separate father, mother, and spouse relationship claims whose raw values are entity identifiers; these support the relationship types but do not independently spell out the Chinese names.
  7. [7] Siblings Ou Lian had four elder brothers: Ou Zhihai, Ou Zhiman, Ou Zhimin, and Ou Haishan.
    • CBDBOu Lian (198289)The kinship entries identify Ou Zhihai, Ou Zhiman, Ou Zhimin, and Ou Haishan as brothers.
    • Souyun歐廉 (111600)The narrative lists the four brothers as Zhihai, Zhiman, Zhimin, and Haishan.