Yuan Fu

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

Yuan Fu was the second son of Yuan Xie. He received instruction in his family tradition when young and later studied under Yang Jian.[2]

In the seventh year of the Jiading era (1214), he ranked first in the jinshi examination, initially serving in the Jiankang Military Command's judicial office, then becoming Corrector in the Palace Library and successively serving as Collator and Assistant Editorial Director.[3]

As Palace Library Corrector, he urged stricter selection of regional commanders and the promotion of tuntian agriculture; after becoming Collator, he argued that the troubles on the frontier arose from within rather than beyond the borders.[4]

His appointments included assistant prefect of Huzhou, prefect of Huizhou and Quzhou, commissioner for regular grain administration and judicial surveillance in the Jiangnan East Circuit, Director of Palace Construction, and prefect of Jianning concurrently with Transport Commissioner of Fujian Circuit.[5] In local and circuit posts, he sought to promote beneficial measures and eliminate abuses, relieve famine, and support education and Confucian learning.[6]

During the Shaoding era, he was recalled to the Directorate of Palace Construction. In the sixth year of Shaoding (1233), he concurrently served as a compiler of the National History and a reviewer of the Veritable Records, and was sent out that year as commissioner for regular grain administration and judicial surveillance in the Jiangnan East Circuit.[7] In the first year of Duanping (1234), after Emperor Lizong began personal rule, he became prefect of Jianning concurrently with Transport Commissioner of Fujian Circuit; recalled as Junior Supervisor of the Palace Library, he rose to Director of the Imperial Diary and Secretariat Drafter.[8]

In the first year of Jiaxi (1237), he became Secretariat Drafter and provisional Vice Minister of Personnel, later serving as Vice Minister of War concurrently with Palace Remonstrator, and eventually reaching provisional Minister of War while temporarily also holding the Ministry of Personnel.[9]

At court he was forthright, did not avoid powerful figures, and repeatedly presented direct and carefully argued proposals on major affairs; he was impeached by Xu Qingsou and removed from office, with the episode said to have caused some diminution in public esteem.[10] He was friends with Tang Han, Wu Weiyin, and Zhang Bochang, whom he praised for pure learning, upright conduct, abundant intellectual force, and clear understanding.[11]

His father was Yuan Xie (1144–1224), and his elder brother was Yuan Su. His wife was Zhao Xiyi (1177–1235), his father-in-law was Zhao Shiyuan, and he had two sons, Yuan Cong and Yuan Xi; Cao Fengji was his brother-in-law by marriage.[12]

Writings

His works include 《孝說》, 《孝經說》, 《孟子解》, 《蒙齋中庸講義》, 《後省封駁》, 《信安志》, 《江東荒政錄》, 《防拓錄》, 《樂事錄》, and 《蒙齋集》.[13]

His original collected works were long lost. Qing editors reconstructed 《蒙齋集》 from the 《永樂大典》 as a 20-volume collection, including two volumes of poetry; newly collected poems outside the collection were appended at the end.[14]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1069 知某州軍州事
  2. 1223 知某州軍州事
  3. 1227 朝奉郎
  4. 1227 知某州軍州事
  5. 1234 直徽猷閣
  6. 1234 知某府軍府事
  7. 1235 轉運司判官
  8. 1237 安撫使

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某州軍州事10691069Era unknown福州
知某州軍州事12231224Era unknown歙州
朝奉郎1227Era unknown
知某州軍州事12271228Era unknown衢州
直徽猷閣1234Era unknown
知某府軍府事12341235Era unknown建寧府
轉運司判官12351235Era unknown福建路
安撫使12371239Era unknown福建路
Year unknown14
OfficeEraPosting
上騎都尉Era unknownUnknown
中書舍人Era unknownUnknown
兵部尚書Era unknownUnknown
判官Era unknown福建路
國子監祭酒Era unknownUnknown
少卿Era unknownUnknown
少師Era unknownUnknown
權中書舍人Era unknownUnknown
權兵部尚書Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknownUnknown
秘書省少監Era unknownUnknown
著作佐郎Era unknownUnknown
輕車都尉Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父袁燮1144–1224
岳父趙師淵–
兄袁肅–
妻子趙希怡1177–1235
連襟;妻姊妹之夫曹逢己1201–1238
長子; 第一子袁從–
次子袁徯–

AliasesCBDB

  • 廣微 字
  • 正肅 諡號
  • 蒙齋 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • [為官者:文]
  • 思想家

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
湯漢友1244–
伍維寅友–
張伯常友–
何處久同年友1214–
李伯堅同年友–
徐清叟被徐清叟彈劾–
馬光祖欣賞/器重–
曹逢己欣賞/器重–
楊簡為楊簡之學生–
袁燮為袁燮所著書作序–
徐士龍為徐士龍所著書作序–
沈省曾為沈省曾所著書作序–
嚴粲為嚴粲所著書作序1244–
王與之為王與之所著書作序–
王塤為王塤所著書作序–
祝泌為祝泌所著書作序–
徐存為徐存所著書作序–
項復為項復所著書作序–
趙韙夫為趙韙夫所著書作序–
真德秀書序由真德秀所作1244–
趙希怡為趙希怡作墓誌銘–
巢氏(江萬里祖母)為巢氏(江萬里祖母)作墓誌銘–
何靜恭為何靜恭作墓誌銘–
江璘為江璘作墓誌銘1244–
江萬里為江萬里作墓誌銘–
朱適之為朱適之作墓誌銘–
洪琠為洪琠作墓誌銘–
楊璘為楊璘作墓誌銘–
楊璘為楊璘作墓誌銘1244–
馮興宗為馮興宗作墓誌銘–
危和為危和作墓誌銘–
呂夔友為呂夔友作墓誌銘–
徐琮為徐琮作墓誌銘1244–
趙俾夫為趙俾夫作墓誌銘–
程榆為程榆作墓誌銘–
伍總為伍總作墓誌銘–
胡誼為胡誼作墓誌銘–
胡誼為胡誼作墓誌銘–
林思哲為林思哲作墓誌銘–
孫九敘為孫九敘作墓誌銘–
曹逢己為曹逢己作墓誌銘–
甘氏(徐鹿卿母)為甘氏(徐鹿卿母)作墓誌銘–
張應運為張應運作墓誌銘–
鄭良朋為鄭良朋作墓誌銘–
關?為關?作墓誌銘–
袁桷書跋由袁桷所作–
袁桷書跋由袁桷所作–
戴表元書跋由戴表元所作–
洪适為洪适所著書作跋–
朱熹為朱熹所著書作跋–
陸九淵為陸九淵所著書作跋1244–
陸游為陸游所著書作跋–
彭汝方為彭汝方所著書作跋–
楊億為楊億所著書作跋–
楊億為楊億所著書作跋–
趙禎為趙禎所著書作跋–
趙昀為趙昀所著書作跋–
洪皓為洪皓所著書作跋–
真德秀為真德秀所著書作跋–
袁燮為袁燮所著書作跋–
袁燮為袁燮所著書作跋–
楊簡為楊簡所著書作跋–
楊簡為楊簡所著書作跋–
楊簡為楊簡所著書作跋–
馬光祖為馬光祖所著書作跋–
湯巾為湯巾所著書作跋–
歐陽鎮為歐陽鎮所著書作跋–
王與之為王與之所著書作跋–
夏庭簡為夏庭簡所著書作跋–
徐存為徐存所著書作跋–
厲氏(馮興宗祖母)為厲氏(馮興宗祖母)所著書作跋–
李氏(馮興宗母)為李氏(馮興宗母)所著書作跋–
朱擇善從遊者為朱擇善1244–
呂祖謙稱道呂祖謙之節行–
真志道為真志道作字說、名述–
馬光祖為馬光祖作字說、名述–
程沐為程沐作字說、名述1244–
祝泌為祝泌作字說、名述–
徐憲為徐憲作字說、名述–
葉東為葉東作字說、名述–
馬光祖字說、名述由馬光祖所作–
楊簡傳楊簡之學–
趙抃為趙抃作祭文1244–
陸九淵為陸九淵作祭文1244–
史浩為史浩作祭文–
程榆為程榆作祭文1244–
陸九淵為陸九淵作祝詞–
范仲淹為范仲淹作祝詞–
袁燮為袁燮作祝詞–
袁燮為袁燮作祝詞–
真德秀為真德秀之書、畫作跋–
袁桷書、畫由袁桷作跋–
范仲淹為范仲淹作世系碑記–
舒璘為舒璘作世系碑記–
喬行簡為喬行簡作廟碑記–
真志道為真志道作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)1244–
王塤為王塤作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
王志叔為王志叔作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
林元晉為林元晉作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–
張伯常為張伯常作臨別贈言(送別詩、序)–

Showing the first 100 of 165 records; the interactive page loads the full list.

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
蒙齋集
孝經說
孟子解
蒙齋中庸講義撰著者
江東荒政錄
孟子解(袁甫)
蒙齋集(袁甫)

Citations

  1. [1] Identity, dates, and names Yuan Fu lived from 1174 to 1240 and is identified as a Southern Song official and thinker; his courtesy name was Guangwei, his studio name Mengzhai, his posthumous name Zhengsu, and his home was Yin County.
    • CBDBYuan Fu (10296)The biographical fields provide the name, life dates, Song affiliation, official and thinker classifications, names, and Yin County origin.
    • Souyun袁甫 (32036)The profile and biographies identify him as a Southern Song native of Yin County and give his courtesy name, studio name, and posthumous name.
    • WikidataYuan Fu (Q10515090)The structured entry supplies the English name, the 1174 and 1240 date values, and the three romanized aliases and name claims.
  2. [2] Family learning and mentorship Yuan Fu was the second son of Yuan Xie, received instruction in his family tradition, and later studied with Yang Jian.
    • CBDBYuan Fu (10296)The kinship and association fields identify Yuan Xie as his father and describe his family learning and study under Yang Jian.
    • Souyun袁甫 (32036)Both biographies call him Yuan Xie's son and describe his early family instruction and study with Yang Jian.
  3. [3] Examination and early career In 1214 Yuan Fu ranked first in the jinshi examination and began his official career in the Jiankang Military Command before serving in the Palace Library and related editorial posts.
    • CBDBYuan Fu (10296)The examination entry establishes the jinshi qualification, while the associated note gives the Jiading seventh-year first place and early offices.
    • Souyun袁甫 (32036)The office list and biographies provide the examination, Jiankang appointment, Palace Library Corrector, Collator, and Assistant Editorial Director sequence.
  4. [4] Frontier policy memorials As Palace Library Corrector, Yuan Fu advocated stricter selection of regional commanders and tuntian agriculture; as Collator, he located the frontier problem within the state rather than outside it.
    • Souyun袁甫 (32036)The biography links these two memorial positions to his service as Palace Library Corrector and Collator.
  5. [5] Local and circuit offices Yuan Fu held posts in Huzhou, Huizhou, Quzhou, the Jiangnan East Circuit, the Directorate of Palace Construction, Jianning, and the Fujian Circuit.
    • Souyun袁甫 (32036)The title list and biographies jointly supply the Huzhou, Huizhou, Quzhou, Jiangnan East Circuit, Directorate of Palace Construction, Jianning, and Fujian Circuit appointments.
    • CBDBYuan Fu (10296)The office entries additionally locate appointments at Quzhou, Jianning, and the Fujian Circuit.
  6. [6] Administrative practice The biographies describe Yuan Fu's local administration as a program of beneficial measures, abuse reduction, famine relief, and educational and Confucian promotion.
    • Souyun袁甫 (32036)The biographies describe his efforts to promote benefits, remove abuses, relieve famine, and establish schools and advance Confucian learning.
  7. [7] Shaoding service During Shaoding he returned to office, held historiographical appointments in 1233, and was sent to the Jiangnan East Circuit in the same year.
    • Souyun袁甫 (32036)The biography gives the Shaoding recall, the sixth-year 1233 historiographical appointments, and the concurrent circuit commission; the title list corroborates the offices.
  8. [8] Duanping advancement After Lizong began personal rule in 1234, Yuan Fu served at Jianning and in the Fujian Circuit, returned as Junior Supervisor of the Palace Library, and rose to Imperial Diary Director and Secretariat Drafter.
    • Souyun袁甫 (32036)The biography records the Duanping first-year transition and the subsequent Jianning, Fujian Circuit, Palace Library, Imperial Diary, and Secretariat offices.
  9. [9] Jiaxi offices In 1237 Yuan Fu held the Secretariat and Personnel posts, then advanced through the War and remonstrance offices to provisional Minister of War while also temporarily holding the Personnel portfolio.
    • Souyun袁甫 (32036)The biographies and title list give the Jiaxi first-year appointment and the later Secretariat, Personnel, War, remonstrance, and provisional ministerial offices.
    • CBDBYuan Fu (10296)The office entries additionally identify Secretariat Drafter and provisional Minister of War.
  10. [10] Court conduct and impeachment The biographies present Yuan Fu as forthright at court and the association record reports his impeachment and removal by Xu Qingsou, with a resulting diminution in public esteem.
    • Souyun袁甫 (32036)The biographies characterize his court conduct as forthright and unafraid of powerful figures, with direct and clear memorials on major affairs.
    • CBDBYuan Fu (10296)The association entry identifies Xu Qingsou as the person who impeached and caused Yuan Fu's removal and preserves the assessment of diminished public esteem.
  11. [11] Friendships Yuan Fu was friends with Tang Han, Wu Weiyin, and Zhang Bochang, and praised Zhang's learning, conduct, force of character, and understanding.
    • CBDBYuan Fu (10296)The association entries identify the three friendships and preserve Yuan Fu's assessment of Zhang Bochang's learning, conduct, vitality, and discernment.
  12. [12] Family Yuan Fu's family included his father Yuan Xie, elder brother Yuan Su, wife Zhao Xiyi, father-in-law Zhao Shiyuan, sons Yuan Cong and Yuan Xi, and brother-in-law Cao Fengji.
    • CBDBYuan Fu (10296)The kinship fields list Yuan Xie and his dates, Yuan Su, Zhao Xiyi and her dates, Zhao Shiyuan, the two sons, and Cao Fengji as a brother-in-law by marriage.
  13. [13] Works The recorded works include the ten listed titles, among them 《孝經說》, 《孟子解》, 《蒙齋中庸講義》, 《後省封駁》, 《信安志》, 《江東荒政錄》, 《防拓錄》, 《樂事錄》, and 《蒙齋集》.
    • CBDBYuan Fu (10296)The works list includes 《蒙齋集》, 《孝經說》, 《孟子解》, 《蒙齋中庸講義》, and 《江東荒政錄》 under Yuan Fu's name.
    • Souyun袁甫 (32036)The biography lists 《孝說》, 《後省封駁》, 《信安志》, 《江東荒政錄》, 《防拓錄》, 《樂事錄》, and 《蒙齋集》.
  14. [14] Transmission of the collection The original collected works were lost, and a 20-volume 《蒙齋集》 was reconstructed from the 《永樂大典》, with two volumes of poetry and later additions appended.
    • Souyun袁甫 (32036)The biography describes the loss of the original collection, its Qing reconstruction from the 《永樂大典》 in 20 volumes with two poetry volumes, and the appended poems outside the collection.