Luo Dahong

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His great-grandfather was 羅鼎祥, his grandfather was 羅應麟, and his father was 羅琛; his mother was 歐陽氏, and his stepmother was 蕭氏.[5] His elder brothers were 羅大紳, 羅大綝, 羅秉忠, and 羅秉直, while his younger brothers were 羅大綸 and 羅秉智.[6] His wife was 周氏, and his sons were 羅邦治, 羅邦教, and 羅邦禮.[7]

His early educational status was that of a 生員, and he later became a 鄉貢舉人.[8] He placed twenty-first in the gui-you provincial examination; in 1586, in the bingxu metropolitan examination, he placed fourteenth and received the third position in the third class of the jinshi degree.[9] After obtaining the jinshi degree in 1586, he held the posts of 禮部觀政 and 行人司行人; in August 1591 he was transferred to 禮科給事中.[10] He also served as 縣典史 at Jieyang during the Wanli era.[11]

On taking office he submitted the several-thousand-character 《定制書》, at a time when the question of establishing the crown prince had remained unresolved.[12] In September 1591 he impeached Grand Secretary Shen Shixing for dereliction of duty. The Wanli Emperor, angered by the impeachment, dismissed him to commoner status; Shen resigned that month.[13] During the Tianqi era, Luo was posthumously granted the rank of 光祿寺少卿.[14]

Learning and works

He studied lixue (理學) under Xu Yongjian (徐用檢), also known as Xu Luyuan (徐魯源), and lectured with Zou Yuanbiao in retirement.[15] People of Jishui grouped him with the local worthies Luo Lun and Luo Hongxian as the “Three Luos.”[16]

《廬山講義》 and 《青原格言》 are credited to him as author.[17] The twelve-volume 《紫原文集》 is also associated with him, but its authorship is unspecified; a work titled 《羅大觸文集》 is also said to have survived.[18]

Office recordsCBDB

Year unknown5
OfficeEraPosting
光祿寺少卿天啟Unknown
禮科給事中萬曆京師
禮部觀政Era unknownUnknown
縣典史萬曆揭陽
行人司行人Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
曾祖羅鼎祥–
祖父羅應麟–
父羅琛–
母歐陽氏(羅大紘母)–
兄羅大紳–
兄羅大綝–
兄羅秉忠–
兄羅秉直–
弟羅大綸–
弟羅秉智–
妻子周氏(羅大紘妻)–
子羅邦治–
子羅邦教–
子羅邦禮–
繼母蕭氏(羅大紘前母)–

AliasesCBDB

  • 八 行第
  • 公廓 字
  • 匡吾 室名、別號
  • 匡湖 室名、別號

StatusCBDB

  • 削籍官員

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
鄒元標友–
樂新爐友–
徐用檢為徐用檢之學生–
徐魯源為徐魯源之學生–
羅洪先為羅洪先所著書作序–
鄒元標為鄒元標所著書作序–
張應泰為張應泰所著書作序–
彭教為彭教所著書作序–
徐用檢為徐用檢之弟子–
劉天授為劉天授作墓誌銘–
戴濂為戴濂作墓誌銘–
解縉稱道解縉之節行–
解縉為解縉作傳–
羅通為羅通作傳–
羅通為羅通作傳–
劉逢愷為劉逢愷作傳–
曾同亨為曾同亨作祭文–
徐用檢為徐用檢作祭文–
曾乾亨為曾乾亨作祭文–
龍宗武為龍宗武作祭文–
羅汝芳為羅汝芳作祭文–
周是修為周是修之書、畫作跋–
曾鳳儀為曾鳳儀作墓表–
龍宗武為龍宗武作墓表–
徐用檢為徐用檢作行狀–
劉淛為劉淛作行狀–
高攀龍被致書由高攀龍–
祁承㸁被致書由祁承㸁–
鄒元標被致書由鄒元標–
鄒元標被致書由鄒元標–
湯顯祖被致書由湯顯祖–
何喬遠被致書由何喬遠–
黃承玄被致書由黃承玄–
高攀龍收到高攀龍的答書–
高攀龍收到高攀龍的答書–
馮從吾收到馮從吾的答書–
湯顯祖收到湯顯祖的答書–
黃承玄收到黃承玄的答書–
蔣孟育收到蔣孟育的答書–
曾同亨贈詩、文–
王鳴臣贈詩、文–
徐用檢贈詩、文–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)第三甲第三名
科舉: 鄉貢舉人
學校: 生員(庠生)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
紫原文集:十二卷
廬山講義撰著者
青原格言撰著者

Citations

  1. [1] Name, dates, and identity Luo Dahong was born in 1542; his death year is unknown, and he was a politician of the Ming dynasty.
    • CBDBLuo Dahong (133516)The main profile gives the English name Luo Dahong and classifies him under the Ming dynasty.
    • Souyun羅大纮 (51805)The profile gives 1542 as the birth year, while the biographical text leaves the death year open-ended and places him in the Ming period.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database羅大紘 (A007796)The authority entry names him as Luo Dahong in Chinese and calls him a Ming-dynasty politician.
    • WikidataLuo Dahong (Q16076423)The entity label is Luo Dahong and its English description identifies him as a politician.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and sobriquets His courtesy name was Gongkuo, his sobriquets were Kuangwu and Kuanghu, and the biographical data gives him the eighth birth-order designation.
    • CBDBLuo Dahong (133516)The alternate-name entries give Ba with the birth-order designation, Gongkuo as the courtesy name, and Kuangwu and Kuanghu as sobriquets or studio names.
    • Souyun羅大纮 (51805)The profile classifies 公廓 as a courtesy name and 匡吾 and 匡湖 as sobriquets.
    • WikidataLuo Dahong (Q16076423)The English aliases list Kuanghu, Kuangwu, and Gongkuo.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database羅大紘 (A007796)The alternate-name list gives 羅公廓 and 匡湖, corroborating the name forms represented in English here.
  3. [3] Variant name form The form 羅公廓 is also attested as an alternate name.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database羅大紘 (A007796)The alternate-name list directly gives 羅公廓.
  4. [4] Native place Luo Dahong was from Jishui in Jiangxi, more fully identified as Jishui County in Ji'an Prefecture.
    • CBDBLuo Dahong (133516)The address entries give Jishui as both his native place and household registration place.
    • Souyun羅大纮 (51805)The profile identifies his hometown as Jiangxi's Ji'an Prefecture, Jishui County, and the biography calls him a native of Jishui, Jiangxi.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database羅大紘 (A007796)The birthplace field gives Jishui.
  5. [5] Ancestors and parents His great-grandfather was 羅鼎祥, his grandfather 羅應麟, his father 羅琛, his mother 歐陽氏, and his stepmother 蕭氏.
    • CBDBLuo Dahong (133516)The kinship list gives 羅鼎祥 as great-grandfather, 羅應麟 as grandfather, 羅琛 as father, 歐陽氏 as mother, and 蕭氏 as stepmother.
    • WikidataLuo Dahong (Q16076423)The item also links a father and a mother, although these two claims expose entity identifiers rather than personal names.
  6. [6] Siblings His elder brothers were 羅大紳, 羅大綝, 羅秉忠, and 羅秉直, and his younger brothers were 羅大綸 and 羅秉智.
    • CBDBLuo Dahong (133516)The kinship list gives four elder brothers—羅大紳, 羅大綝, 羅秉忠, and 羅秉直—and two younger brothers—羅大綸 and 羅秉智.
  7. [7] Wife and sons His wife was 周氏, and his sons were 羅邦治, 羅邦教, and 羅邦禮.
    • CBDBLuo Dahong (133516)The kinship list gives 周氏 as wife and 羅邦治, 羅邦教, and 羅邦禮 as sons.
    • WikidataLuo Dahong (Q16076423)The item also links a spouse and three children, with the claims exposing entity identifiers rather than personal names.
  8. [8] Educational status His early educational status was 生員, and he later obtained the 鄉貢舉人 qualification.
    • CBDBLuo Dahong (133516)The educational and examination entries classify him as 生員 and 鄉貢舉人.
    • Souyun羅大纮 (51805)The biography places his 癸酉 provincial examination before the later metropolitan examination.
  9. [9] Examination rankings He placed twenty-first in the gui-you provincial examination, fourteenth in the 1586 bingxu metropolitan examination, and third in the third class of the jinshi degree.
    • CBDBLuo Dahong (133516)The examination entries contain the ranks twenty-one, fourteen, and third in the third class, together with the relevant degree classifications.
    • Souyun羅大纮 (51805)The biography explicitly gives the gui-you provincial rank of twenty-one, the 1586 bingxu metropolitan rank of fourteen, and the third place in the third class.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database羅大紘 (A007796)The authority note confirms that he passed the jinshi examination in 1586.
  10. [10] Early offices After receiving the jinshi degree in 1586, he held 禮部觀政 and 行人司行人, then moved to 禮科給事中 in August 1591.
    • CBDBLuo Dahong (133516)The office list includes 行人司行人, 禮部觀政, and 禮科給事中.
    • Souyun羅大纮 (51805)The biographies describe his appointment as 行人 after the 1586 degree, his 禮部觀政 service, and his transfer to 禮科給事中 in August 1591.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database羅大紘 (A007796)The authority note confirms the 1586 jinshi degree, the appointment as 行人, and the later move to 禮科給事中.
  11. [11] Jieyang appointment He also served as 縣典史 at Jieyang during the Wanli era.
    • CBDBLuo Dahong (133516)The office entry gives 縣典史, assigns the post to the Wanli era, and places it at Jieyang.
  12. [12] The Dingzhi shu and the succession question On taking office he submitted the several-thousand-character 《定制書》 while the question of establishing the crown prince remained unresolved.
    • Souyun羅大纮 (51805)The biographies mention his several-thousand-character memorial 《定制書》 and explain that the planned establishment of the crown prince had been delayed.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database羅大紘 (A007796)The authority note confirms that this episode belongs to his service as 禮科給事中.
  13. [13] Impeachment of Shen Shixing In September 1591 he impeached Grand Secretary Shen Shixing for dereliction of duty, was dismissed to commoner status after angering the Wanli Emperor, and Shen resigned that month.
    • Souyun羅大纮 (51805)The biography gives the September 1591 impeachment of Shen Shixing, the emperor's angry dismissal of Luo to commoner status, and Shen's resignation in the same month.
  14. [14] Posthumous appointment During the Tianqi era, Luo was posthumously granted the rank of 光祿寺少卿.
    • CBDBLuo Dahong (133516)The office entry associates 光祿寺少卿 with the Tianqi era.
    • Souyun羅大纮 (51805)The biography explicitly says that he was granted 光祿少卿 during the Tianqi era.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database羅大紘 (A007796)The authority note likewise gives the Tianqi-era posthumous grant of 光祿少卿.
  15. [15] Learning and lectures He studied lixue under Xu Yongjian, also identified as Xu Luyuan in the teacher relationship, and lectured with Zou Yuanbiao in retirement.
    • CBDBLuo Dahong (133516)The relationship entries identify 徐用檢 and 徐魯源 in teacher-student relationships and list 鄒元標 as a friend.
    • Souyun羅大纮 (51805)The biography says that he pursued lixue, studied under 徐用檢, and frequently lectured with 鄒元標.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database羅大紘 (A007796)The authority note names 徐魯源 as his teacher and places his lectures with 鄒元標 in retirement.
  16. [16] The Three Luos People of Jishui grouped Luo Dahong with the local worthies Luo Lun and Luo Hongxian as the Three Luos.
    • Souyun羅大纮 (51805)The biographies describe the people of the locality as grouping Luo Dahong with Luo Lun and Luo Hongxian under the name Three Luos.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database羅大紘 (A007796)The authority note gives the same three-person designation as 「三羅」.
  17. [17] Attributed works 《廬山講義》 and 《青原格言》 are credited to him as author.
    • CBDBLuo Dahong (133516)The text entries assign the author role to him for 廬山講義 and 青原格言.
  18. [18] Unspecified authorship and variant title 《紫原文集》 is a twelve-volume work whose authorship is unspecified in the entry, while 《羅大觸文集》 is said to have survived.
    • CBDBLuo Dahong (133516)The text entry lists the twelve-volume 紫原文集 but leaves the author's role unspecified.
    • DILA Buddhist Authority Database羅大紘 (A007796)The authority note says that a work titled 《羅大觸文集》 has survived; the title is preserved as given.