Tang Jie

出自全球本体聚合平台

公开 可引用 更新于 2026-09-13

Life

His father was 唐拱 (977–1022), and his five sons were 唐淑問, 唐義問, 唐待問, 唐嘉問, and 唐之問.[3] His grandchildren included 唐恕, 唐意, and 唐懋; other relatives included the grandson-in-law 王仰, the sons-in-law 謝景溫 and 王泰, and the descendant 唐泰嶽.[4]

In the eighth year of the Tiansheng era (1030), he earned the jinshi degree, served as lieutenant of Wuling in Dingzhou, and was transferred to Pingjiang as magistrate.[5] In the second year of the Huangyou era (1050), he was summoned as an Investigating Censor in Probationary Service; in the third year, he was demoted after impeaching Chancellor Wen Yanbo and others, with the place of demotion variously given as Yingzhou, Chunzou, or Jingzhou; in the fifth year he returned to the censorate.[6]

After his recall, he resumed office as Palace Censor, was appointed to the Jixian Academy, and served as a judge in Kaifeng Prefecture.[7] In the first year of the Zhihe era (1054), he became governor of Yangzhou; his other appointments included governor of Fuzhou, transport commissioner for Jiangdong and Hedong, transport and supply commissioner for Huainan, Jiang-Zhe, and Jinghu, and governor of Hongzhou and Yingzhou.[8]

During the Jiayou era, he moved from a transport commission to Vice Commissioner of the Directorate of Finance and then took charge of the remonstrance office; after arguing for Chen Shengzhi’s dismissal, he was sent out as governor of Hongzhou.[9] In the first year of the Zhiping era (1064), he was recalled as Censor-in-chief, and in the second year became governor of Taiyuan; after Shenzong’s accession, he was transferred to Jishizhong and appointed Commissioner of the Three Offices.[10]

In the first year of the Xining era (1068), he became Vice Chief Councillor (參知政事), opposed the elevation of Wang Anshi, and repeatedly argued with him after Wang took power.[11] He served repeatedly in censorial and remonstrance posts and became known for his forthrightness; he remonstrated without sparing the powerful, and his impeachment cases included Zhang Yaozuo, Wen Yanbo, and Wu Kui.[12] He died in the fourth month of the second year of the Xining era (1069), aged sixty, and was posthumously titled Zhisu.[13]

Writings

His writings included 《文集》 and 《奏議》, among others; 《奏議》 is given as twenty juan, while 《文集》 is described as comprising several juan.[14] Both are also said to have been lost, and four poems are recorded.[15]

TimelineCBDB

  1. 1052 知某州軍州事
  2. 1054 知某州軍州事
  3. 1056 轉運使 嘉祐
  4. 1059 三司度支副使 嘉祐
  5. 1061 天章閣待制
  6. 1061 尚書省禮部司郎中
  7. 1061 知某州軍州事
  8. 1062 轉運使 嘉祐
  9. 1067 三司使 治平
  10. 1068 參知政事 熙寧

Office recordsCBDB

OfficeFromToEraPosting
知某州軍州事10521054Era unknown復州
知某州軍州事10541055Era unknown揚州
轉運使10561058嘉祐河東路
三司度支副使10591061嘉祐宋朝
天章閣待制1061Era unknown
尚書省禮部司郎中1061Era unknown
知某州軍州事10611062Era unknown洪州
轉運使10621064嘉祐河北路
三司使10671067治平宋朝
參知政事1068熙寧宋朝
Year unknown10
OfficeEraPosting
三館Era unknownUnknown
丞相Era unknownUnknown
兩省Era unknownUnknown
右諫議大夫Era unknownUnknown
尚書省吏部郎中Era unknownUnknown
戶部Era unknownUnknown
樞密直學士Era unknownUnknown
殿中侍御史Era unknownUnknown
知某州軍州事Era unknown瀛州
門下省給事中Era unknownUnknown

FamilyCBDB

RelationNameLife
父唐拱977–1022
長子; 第一子唐淑問–
次子唐義問–
三子唐待問–
四子唐嘉問–
五子唐之問–
孫唐恕–
孫唐意–
孫唐懋–
孫女婿王仰–
直系後裔唐泰嶽–
長女婿謝景溫–
二女婿王泰–

AliasesCBDB

  • 子方 字
  • 質肅 諡號

StatusCBDB

  • [財政官員]
  • [宰執]

AssociationsCBDB

PersonRelationYears
張堯佐彈劾–
文彥博彈劾–
吳奎彈劾–
范子奇推薦1069–
徐九思推薦1069–
王珪墓誌銘由王珪所作–
劉摯墓誌銘由劉摯所作1069–
胡寅書跋由胡寅所作–
葛勝仲書跋由葛勝仲所作–
張守書跋由張守所作–
李綱書跋由李綱所作–
袁桷書跋由袁桷所作–
王安石反對/不支持王安石的政策–
蘇頌祭文由蘇頌所作1069–
胡寅書、畫由胡寅作跋–
葛勝仲書、畫由葛勝仲作跋–
張守書、畫由張守作跋–
李綱書、畫由李綱作跋–
呂陶臨別得到呂陶所作贈言(送別詩、序)1069–
袁桷家譜由袁桷作序–
張擇行政見趨同–
劉摯神道碑由劉摯所作–
王十朋建築物得到王十朋的題詠、記、命名–
王十朋祠記由王十朋所作–

ExaminationsCBDB

RecordRank
科舉: 進士(籠統)

WorksCBDB

TitleRoleYearEra
奏議(唐介):二十卷
文集(唐介)

Citations

  1. [1] Identity and status Tang Jie lived from 1010 to 1069 and was a Northern Song official who held censorial and remonstrance posts.
    • CBDBTang Jie (1593)The identity data gives the name Tang Jie, birth year 1010, death year 1069, and the Song dynasty.
    • Souyun唐介 (24064)The biographical entries identify him as a Northern Song figure born in 1010 and deceased in 1069, and list censorial and remonstrance offices.
    • WikidataTang Jie (Q10922516)The entity is labeled Tang Jie, described as a Song-dynasty person, and assigned dates in 1010 and 1069.
  2. [2] Courtesy name and origin His courtesy name was Zifang, and his native place was Jiangling in present-day Hubei.
    • CBDBTang Jie (1593)The name data identifies Zifang as his courtesy name and Jiangling as his native place.
    • Souyun唐介 (24064)The biographical entries give the courtesy name Zifang and identify him as a native of Jiangling, now in Hubei.
    • WikidataTang Jie (Q10922516)The names and name-property data both give the courtesy name Zifang.
  3. [3] Family and sons His father was Tang Gong, who lived from 977 to 1022, and the five sons are listed by order of birth.
    • CBDBTang Jie (1593)The kinship data names his father Tang Gong, gives his dates as 977–1022, and lists the eldest through fifth sons by name.
  4. [4] Descendants and affines The listed relatives include three grandchildren, a grandson-in-law, two sons-in-law, and a named direct descendant.
    • CBDBTang Jie (1593)The kinship data names the grandchildren 唐恕, 唐意, and 唐懋, as well as 王仰, 謝景溫, 王泰, and 唐泰嶽 with their respective relationships.
  5. [5] Jinshi degree and early offices The biographical entries agree that he passed the Tiansheng jinshi examination; one specifies the eighth year, 1030, and describes his service at Wuling and Pingjiang.
    • CBDBTang Jie (1593)The examination data classifies Tang Jie as a jinshi degree holder.
    • Souyun唐介 (24064)The biographies describe his Tiansheng jinshi degree, specify 1030 in one account, and give his appointments at Wuling and Pingjiang.
  6. [6] Censorial service and demotion The biographies describe his Huangyou censorial appointment, impeachment of Wen Yanbo, subsequent demotion, and return to the censorate, while giving three different places of demotion.
    • Souyun唐介 (24064)The three biographies describe his Huangyou censorial service, impeachment of Wen Yanbo, later demotion, and restoration; the stated place is variously Yingzhou, Chunzou, or Jingzhou.
    • CBDBTang Jie (1593)The association data marks Zhang Yaozuo, Wen Yanbo, and Wu Kui as impeachment associates.
  7. [7] Recall and subsequent offices After his recall he resumed as Palace Censor, served at the Jixian Academy, and became a judge in Kaifeng Prefecture.
    • Souyun唐介 (24064)The biographies state that after recall he returned as Palace Censor and held appointments at the Jixian Academy and Kaifeng Prefecture.
    • CBDBTang Jie (1593)The office data lists the Palace Censor post.
  8. [8] Provincial and transport appointments The biographies give his governorship of Yangzhou and his transport, transport-and-supply, and provincial appointments; the office data additionally lists Fuzhou and dates some of the posts.
    • Souyun唐介 (24064)The biographies supplement one another on his service at Yangzhou, as transport and transport-and-supply commissioner, and as governor of Hongzhou and Yingzhou; the title list also includes Fuzhou.
    • CBDBTang Jie (1593)The office data lists governorships at Yangzhou, Fuzhou, Yingzhou, and Hongzhou, as well as the Hedong transport commission, with Yangzhou beginning in 1054.
  9. [9] Jiayou appointments During Jiayou he became Vice Commissioner of the Directorate of Finance, then took charge of remonstrances; after arguing for Chen Shengzhi’s dismissal he was sent out to govern Hongzhou.
    • Souyun唐介 (24064)The biographies describe his move from transport service to the Directorate of Finance, his subsequent remonstrance appointment, and his dispatch to Hongzhou after the case of Chen Shengzhi.
    • CBDBTang Jie (1593)The office data lists the post of Vice Commissioner of the Directorate of Finance for 1059–1061.
  10. [10] Zhiping and early Shenzong offices He became Censor-in-chief in 1064, governed Taiyuan in the following year, and after Shenzong’s accession held the offices of Jishizhong and Commissioner of the Three Offices.
    • Souyun唐介 (24064)The biographies and title list jointly give his offices as Censor-in-chief, governor of Taiyuan, Jishizhong, and Commissioner of the Three Offices, with one account specifying 1064 and the following year.
    • CBDBTang Jie (1593)The office data lists Jishizhong in the Menxia Secretariat and Commissioner of the Three Offices.
  11. [11] Vice chief councillor and Wang Anshi In 1068 he became Vice Chief Councillor, opposed Wang Anshi’s elevation, and repeatedly disputed with him after Wang entered the government.
    • Souyun唐介 (24064)The biographies give his appointment as Vice Chief Councillor in 1068 and describe his opposition to Wang Anshi’s elevation and their repeated disputes.
    • CBDBTang Jie (1593)The office data dates his Vice Chief Councillor appointment to 1068, and the association data identifies Wang Anshi as an opponent or policy object.
  12. [12] Censorial character and impeachments He was repeatedly assigned to censorial and remonstrance posts, became known for forthrightness, and remonstrated without sparing the powerful; the named impeachment associates were Zhang Yaozuo, Wen Yanbo, and Wu Kui.
    • Souyun唐介 (24064)The biographies characterize him as forthright in repeated censorial and remonstrance service and as someone who remonstrated without sparing powerful figures.
    • CBDBTang Jie (1593)The association data marks Zhang Yaozuo, Wen Yanbo, and Wu Kui as impeachment associates.
  13. [13] Death and posthumous title He died in the fourth month of the second Xining year, 1069, at age sixty, and received the posthumous title Zhisu.
    • CBDBTang Jie (1593)The identity data gives his death year as 1069 and identifies Zhisu as his posthumous title.
    • Souyun唐介 (24064)The biographies give his death in 1069 and posthumous title Zhisu; one explicitly gives the fourth month and age sixty.
    • WikidataTang Jie (Q10922516)The date property gives 1069, while the posthumous-name property and alias list give Zhisu.
  14. [14] Writings and lengths His works included a literary collection and memorials; the memorials are assigned twenty juan, while the literary collection is described as several juan.
    • CBDBTang Jie (1593)The writings data lists 《奏議》 in twenty juan and 《文集》.
    • Souyun唐介 (24064)The three entries mention his literary collection and memorials; one gives twenty juan for the memorials and another describes several juan for the literary collection.
  15. [15] Loss and poems The writings are also said to have been lost, and four poems are recorded.
    • Souyun唐介 (24064)One entry says that the literary collection and memorials were lost and that four poems are recorded.